–. “Medieval Atlantic Exploration: The Evidence of the Maps”. In Portugal, the Pathfinder, ed. by Winius, 40–70.

–. “Spanish Atlantic Voyages and Conquests Before Columbus”. In Maritime History. Vol. 1, The Age of Discovery, ed. by John B. Hattendorf, 137–47. Malabar, FL: Krieger, 1996.

–. “The Stranger-Effect in Early Modern Asia”. In Shifting Communities and Identity Formation in Early Modern Asia, ed. by Blusse and Fernandez-Armesto, 181–202.

Ferreiro, Larrie D. Ships and Science: The Birth of Naval Architecture in the Scientific Revolution, 1600–1800. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2007.

Ferry, David, trans. Gilgamesh: A New Rendering in English Verse. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1993.

Fisher, Robin. “The Northwest from the Beginning of Trade with the Europeans to the 1880s”. In The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas. Vol. 1, North America, ed. by Bruce G. Trigger and Wilcomb E. Washburn, 117–82. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1996.

Fladmark, Knut. “Routes: Alternate Migration Corridors for Early Man in North America”. American Antiquity 44:1 (1979): 55–69.

Flecker, Michael. “A Ninth-Century ad Arab or Indian Shipwreck in Indonesia: First Evidence for Direct Trade with China”. World Archaeology 32:3 (2001): 335–54.

–. “A Ninth-Century ad Arab or Indian Shipwreck in Indonesia: Addendum”. IJNA 37:2 (2008): 384–86.

Fletcher, M. E. “From Coal to Oil in British Shipping”. Journal of Transport History 3 (1975): 1–19.

–. “The Suez Canal and World Shipping, 1869–1914”. Journal of Economic History 18:4 (1958): 556–73.

Flexner, James T. Steamboats Come True: American Inventors in Action. New York: Viking, 1964.

Flodoard of Reims. The Annals of Flodoard of Reims, 919–966. Trans. Steven Fanning and Bernard S. Bachrach. Peterborough, ON: Broadview, 2004.

Florus, Lucius Annaeus. Epitome of Roman History. 1929. Reprint, Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1960.

Forrest, Thomas. A Voyage to New Guinea and the Moluccas, 1774–1776. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford Univ. Press, 1969.

Fox, Grace Estelle. Britain and Japan, 1858–1883. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.

Franke, P. R. “Pyrrhus”. In The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 7, pt. 2, The Rise of Rome to 220 b.c., ed. by F. W. Walbank et al., 456–85. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1989.

Franklin, Benjamin. The Writings of Benjamin Franklin: 1783–1788. Ed. Albert Henry Smyth. New York: Macmillan, 1906.

Frankopan, Peter. “Byzantine Trade Privileges to Venice in the Eleventh Century: The Chrysobull of 1092”. Journal of Medieval History 20 (2004): 135–60.

Fraser, Antonia. Royal Charles: Charles II and the Restoration. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1979.

Fraser, P. M. Ptolemaic Alexandria. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.

Frear, Hugo P. “History of Tankers”. New York Maritime Register (1886): 135–44.

Friel, Ian. “The Carrack” In Cogs, Caravels and Galleons, ed. by Gardiner and Unger, 77–90.

–. The Good Ship: Ships, Shipbuilding and Technology in England, 1200–1520. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1995.

–. Maritime History of Britain and Ireland, c. 400–2001. London: British Museum, 2003.

Frost, Alan. “James Mario Matra: Voyager with Cook”. Commonplace 5:2 (2005), www.common-place.org.

Frost, Honor, et al. Lilybaeum (Marsala): The Punic Ship, Final Excavation Report. Rome: Notizie deglie scavi di antichita, 1976.

–. “The Marsala Punic Ship: An Obituary”. Mariner’s Mirror 83:2 (1997): 207–11.

Frost, O. W. Bering: The Russian Discovery of America. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 2003.

Fryer, S. E., and David K. Brown. “Whitehead, Robert”, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, ed. by H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison. 58.670–71. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2004.

Gaastra, Femme. The Dutch East India Company: Expansion and Decline. Zutphen, Netherlands: Walburg Pers, 2003.

Gabrielsen, Vincent. The Naval Aristocracy of Hellenistic Rhodes. Aarhus, Denmark: Aarhus Univ. Press, 1997.

Gadd, C. J. “The Dynasty of Agade and the Gutian Invasion”. In The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 1, pt. 2, Early History of the Middle East, ed. by I. E. S. Edwards et al., 417–57. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1971.

Gade, John Allyne. The Hanseatic Control of Norwegian Commerce During the Late Middle Ages. Leiden: Brill, 1951.

Games, Alison. “Migration”. In The British Atlantic World, 1500–1800, ed. by David Armitage and Michael J. Braddick, 31–50. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.

Gardiner, Robert, and Alastair Couper, eds. The Shipping Revolution: The Modern Merchant Ship. London: Conway Maritime, 1992.

Gardiner, Robert, and Ambrose Greenway, eds. The Golden Age of Shipping: The Classic Merchant Ship, 1900–1960. Annapolis: Naval Institute, 1994.

Gardiner, Robert, and John Morrison, eds. The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. Annapolis: Naval Institute, 1995.

Gardiner, Robert, and Richard W. Unger, eds. Cogs, Caravels and Galleons: The Sailing Ship, 1000–1650. Annapolis: Naval Institute, 1994.

Garland, Charles, and Herbert S. Klein. “The Allotment of Space for Slaves Aboard Eighteenth-Century British Slave Ships”. William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Ser., 42:2 (1985): 238–48.

Gellius, Aulus. Attic Nights. Trans. John C. Rolfe. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1927.

Gelpke, J. Sollewijn. “Afonso de Albuquerque’s Pre-Portuguese Javanese Map, Partially Reconstructed from Francisco Rodrigues’ Book”. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde 151 (1995): 76–99.

Genz, Joseph H. “Oceania: Polynesian and Micronesian Navigation”. In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Maritime History, ed. by Hattendorf, 3:144–54.

Ghosh, A., ed. An Encyclopedia of Indian Archaeology. Vol. 2, A Gazetteer of Explored and Excavated Sites in India. Leiden: Brill, 1990.

Gibson, Andrew, and Arthur Donovan. The Abandoned Ocean: A History of United States Maritime Policy. Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 2000.

Gimbutas, Marija Alseikaite. The Balts. New York: Praeger, 1963.

Gladney, Dru C. Muslim Chinese: Ethnic Nationalism in the People’s Republic. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1996.

Glaser, Manfred, “The Development of the Harbours and Market Places of Lubeck”. In Maritime Topography and the Medieval Town, ed. by Jan Bill and Birthe L. Clausen, 79–86. Copenhagen: National Museum, 1999.

Glete, Jan. “Naval Power and Control of the Sea in the Baltic in the Sixteenth Century”. In War at Sea in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, ed. by John B. Hattendorf and Richard W. Unger, 217–32. Rochester, NY: Boydell, 2003.

–. Navies and Nations: Warships, Navies, and State Building in Europe and America, 1500–1860. Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis. Stockholm Studies in History, 48. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1993.

–. Warfare at Sea, 1500–1650: Maritime Confl ict and the Transformation of Europe. London: UCL, 2000.

Goitein, S. D. “The Beginnings of the Karim Merchants and the Nature of Their Organization”. In Studies in Islamic History and Institutions, 351–60. Leiden: Brill, 1966.

–. A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish Communities of the Arab World as Portrayed in the Documents of the Cairo Geniza. 6 vols. 1967. Reprint, Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1999.

–. “Two Eyewitness Reports on an Expedition of the King of Kish (Qais) Against Aden”. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 16 (1954): 247–57.