_{28. Eisler P: Die Muskeln des Slammes. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 1912 (p. 198).}

_{29. Ibid. (p. 204).}

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_{32. Fields H: Pain. McGraw-Hill Information Services Company, Health Professions Division, New York, 1987, pp. 213–214.}

_{33. Gelb H: Patient evaluation. Chapter 3. In: Clinical Management of Head, Neck and TMJ Pain and Dysfunction. Edited by Gelb}

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_{34. Gibbs CH, Mahan PE, Wilkinson TM, et al. EMG activity of the superior belly of the lateral pterygoid muscle in relation to other jaw muscles. J Prosthet Dent 51:691–702, 1983.}

_{35. Greene CS, Lerman MD, Sutcher HD, et al. The TMJ pain-dysfunction syndrome, heterogeneity of the patient population. J Am Dent Assoc 79.1168–1172, 1969.}

_{36. Hong CZ: Considerations and recommendations regarding myofascial trigger point injection. J Musculoske Pain 2(1):29–59, 1994.}

_{37. Ingle Jl, Beveridge EE: Endodontics. Ed. 2. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1976 (p. 520).}

_{38. Jaeger B: Are «cervicogenic» headaches due to myofascial pain and cervical spine dysfunction? Cephalalgia 9:157–164, 1989.}

_{39. Jaeger B, Reeves JL, Graff-Radford SB: A psychophysiological investigation of myofascial trigger point sensitivity vs. EMG activity and tension headache. Cephalalgia 5(Suppl 3):68–69, 1985.}

_{40. Kellgren JH:. Observations on referred pain arising from muscle. Clin Sci 3:175–190, 1938 (p. 180).}

_{41. Kleier DJ: Referred pain from a myofascial trigger point mimicking pain of endodontic origin. J Endod 11(9):408–411, 1985.}

_{42. Kojima Y: Convergence patterns of afferent information from the temporomandibular joint and masseter muscle in the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis. Brain Res Bull 24(4):609–616, 1990.}

_{43. Lasldn DM: Etiology of the pain-dysfunction syndrome. J Am Dent Assoc 79:147–153, 1969.}

_{44. Lipke DP, Gay T, Gross BD, et al.: An electromyographic study of the human lateral pterygoid muscle. J Dent Res 56B:230, 1977.}

_{45. Marbach JJ: Arthritis of the temporomandibular joints. Am Fam Phys 19:131–139, 1979 (Fig. 9F).}

_{46. McCall WD Jr, Goldberg SB, Uthman AA, et al.: Symptoms severity and silent periods. Preliminary results in TMJ dysfunction patients. NY State Dent J 44:58–60, 1978.}

_{47. Mclnnes —: Jaw pain from cigarette holder. N Engl J Med 298:1263, 1978.}

_{48. McMinn RM, Hutchings RT, Pegington J, et al.: Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Ed. 3. Mosby-Year Book, Missouri, 1993 (p. 39)}

_{49. Millstein-Prentky S, Olson RE: Predictability of treatment outcome in patients with myofascial pain-dysfunction (MPD) syndrome. J Dent Res 58:1341–1346, 1979.}

_{50. МбНег E, Sheik-Ol-Eslam A, Lous Г Deliberate relaxation of the temporal and masseter muscles in subjects with functional disorders of the chewing apparatus. Scand J Dent Res 79:478–482, 1971.}

_{51. Mongan E, Kelly P, Nies K, et al.: Tinnitus as an indication of therapeutic serum salicylate levels. JAMA 226:142–145, 1973.}

_{52. Morton DJ: The Human Foot. Columbia University Press, New York, 1935.}

_{53. Monon DJ: Foot disorders in women. J Am Med Worn Assoc 10:41–46, 1955.}

_{54. Moyers RE: An electromyographic analysis of certain muscles involved in temporomandibular movement. Am J Orthod 36.481–515, 1950.}

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_{56. Pinto O: A new structure related to the temporomandibular joint and the middle ear. J Prosthet Dent 12$5, 1962.}

_{57. Rachlin ES: Trigger point management. Chapter 9. In: Myofascial Pain and Fibromyalgia. Edited by Rachlin ES. Mosby, St. Louis, 1994 (pp. 173–195).}

_{58. Reynolds MD: Myofascial trigger point syndromes in the practice of rheumatology. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 62:111–114, 1981.}

_{59. Rocabado M, Iglarsh ZA: Musculoskeletal Approach to Maxillofacial Pain. J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, 1991.}

_{60. Rugh JD, Solberg WK: Electromyographic studies of bruxist behavior before and during treatment. Calif Dent Assoc J 3:56–59, 1975.}

_{61. Schwartz LL: Ethyl chloride treatment of limited, painful mandibular movement. J Am Dent Assoc 48:497–507, 1954 (Case 4).}

_{62. Schwartz RA, Greene CS, Laskin DM: Personality characteristics of patients with myofascial pain-dysfunction (MPD) syndrome unresponsive to conventional therapy. J Dent Res 58:1435–1439, 1979.}

_{63. Seltzer S: Dental conditions that cause head and neck pain. Chapter 7. In: Pain Control In Dentistry: Diagnosis and Management. J. B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1978 (pp. 105–136).}

_{64. Sharav Y, Tzukert A. Refaeli В Muscle pain index in relation to pain, dysfunction, and dizziness associated with the myofascial pain-dysfunction syndrome. Oral Surg 46:742–747, 1978 (p. 744).}

_{65. Shemesh Z, Attias J, Oman M, et al.: Vitamin B,2 deficiency in patients with chronic — tinnitus and noise-induced hearing loss. Am J Otolaryngol 14(2):94–99, 1993.}

_{66. Shore NA: Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction and Occlusal Equilibration. J. B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1976 (pp. 61, 62).}

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_{68. Sola AE, Bonica JJ: Myofascial pain syndromes, Chapter 21. In: The Management of Pain. Ed. 2. Edited by Bonica JJ, Loeser JD, Chapman CR, et at. Lea & Febiger, 1990 (pp. 352–367). 69. Solberg WK: Personal communication, 1981.}

_{70. Solbeig WK, Clark GT, Rugh JD: Nocturnal electromyographic evaluation of bruxism patients undergoing short term splint therapy. J Oral Rehab 2:215–223, 1975.}

_{71. Solberg WK, Woo MW, Houston JB: Prevalence of mandibular dysfunction in young adults. J Am Dent Assoc 98:25–34, 1979.}

_{72. Spalteholz W: Handatlas der Anatomie des Menschen. Ed. 11, Vol. 2. S. Hirzel, Leipzig, 1922 (p. 264).}

_{73. Ibid. (p. 267).}

_{74. Staling LM, Fetchero P, Vorro J: Premature occlusal contact influence on mandibular kinesiology. In: Biomechanics V-A. Edited by Komi PV. University Park Press, Baltimore, 1976 (pp. 280–288).}

_{75. Toldt C: An Atlas of Human Anatomy, translated by М. E. Paul. Ed. 2, Vol. I. Macmillan, New York, 1919 (p.293).}

_{76. Ibid (p. 302).}

_{77. Ibid. (p. 303).}

_{78. Travell J: Pain mechanisms in connective tissue. In: Connective Tissues, Transactions of the Second Conference, 1951. Edited by Ragan C. Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation, New York, 1952 (pp. 114, 115).}

_{79. Travell J: Temporomandibular joint pain referred from muscles of the head and neck. J Prosthet Dent 10:745–763, 1960 (pp. 748, 750, 752–756).}

_{80. Travell J: Mechanical headache. Headache 7:23–29, 1967 (p. 27, Fib. 7).}

_{81. Travell J, Rinzler SH: The myofascial genesis of pain. Postgrad Med 11:425–434, 1952 (P. 427).}

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_{83. Wetzler G: Physical therapy. Chapter 24. In: Diseases of the Temporomandibular Apparatus. Edited by Morgan DH, Hall WP, Vamvas SJ. С. V. Mosby, St. Louis, 1977 (pp. 349–353, Fig. 34-2C).}