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23. Duprat G Jr, Levesque HP, Seguin R, et al Bowel displacement due to psoas muscle hypertrophy J Can Assoc Radiol 3464—65, 1983

24. Dunanova [Spasm of the m psoas m the differential diagnosis of pain m the lumbosacral region] Fysiatr Reumatol Vestn 52:199–203, 1974

25. EkeUmd L, Jonsson G, Runow A [Compartment syndrome in the iliopsoas region with compression of the femoral nerve] Lakartidmngen 77:4539–4540, 1980

26. Evjenth O, Hamberg J Muscle Stretching m Manual Therapy, A Clinical Manual Alfta Rehab Ferlag, Alfta, Sweden, 1984 (p 102)

27. Ferner H, Staubesand J Sobotta Atlas of Human Anatomy, Ed 10, Vol 2 Urban & Schwaizenberg, Baltimore, 1983 (Fig 91)

28. Ibid. (Fig 137)

29. Ibid. (Fig 152)

30. Ibid. (Fig 261)

31. Ibid. (Fig 351)

32. Ibid. (Fig 404)

33. Ibid. (Fig 410)

34. Ibid. (Figs 416, 417)

35. Ibid. (Fig 421)

36. Flint MM An electromyographic compan son of the function of the iliacus and the rectus abdominis muscles J Am Phys Therap Assoc 45:248–253, 1965

37. Fujiwara M, Basmajian JV Electromyographic study of two-joint muscles Am J Phys Med 54:234–242, 1975

38. Graif M, Olchovsky D, Frankl O, et al U1 trasomc demonstration of iliopsoas hematoma causing femoral neuropathy Isr J Med Sci 18:967–968, 1982

39. Greenlaw RK Function of Muscles About the Hip During Normal Level Walking Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, (thesis) 1973 (seepp 108–111)

40. Grice A Personal communication, 1991

41. Giuliani G, Poppi M, Acciarn N, et al CT scan and surgical treatment of traumatic lhacus hematoma with femoral neuropathy case report / Trauma 30:229–231, 1990

42. Haines JD, Chop WM Jr, Towsley DK Primary psoas abscess an often insidious infection Postgrad Med 87:287–288, 1990

43. Helfgott SM Unusual features of iliopsoas bursitis Arthritis Rheum 31:1331–1333, 1988

44. Hellsing A-L Tightness of hamstring and psoas major muscles Ups J Med Sci 93: 267–276, 1988

45. Hooper ACB The role of the iliopsoas muscle in femora! rotation Irish J Med Sci 146:108–112, 1977

46. Imamura K, Ashida H, Ishikawa T et al Human major psoas muscle and sacrospmahs muscle in relation to age a study by computed tomography J Gerontol 38:678–681, 1983

47. Ingber RS Iliopsoas myofascial dysfunction a treatable cause of «failed» low back syndrome Arch Phys Med Rehabil 70:382–386, 1989

48. Ingber RS Personal communication 1989

49. Janda V Muscle Function Testing Butter worths, London, 1983 (p 29)

50. Jull GA, Janda V Muscles and motor control m tow back pain assessment and man agement, Chapter 10. In Physical Therapy of the Law Back, edited by L. T. Twomey and J R. Taylor, Churchill Livingstone, New York, 1987 (pp. 253–278 see p 271),

51. Keagy RD, Brumlik J, Bergan JJ: Direct electromyography of psoas major muscle in man. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 48:1377–1382, 1966.

52. Kendall FP, McCreary Elt. Muscles, Testing and Function, Ed. 3. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1983 (pp 160–163).

53. Klammer A: [Fascia compartment syndrome of the iliacus-psoas compartment.] Z Orthop 121:298–304, 1983.

54. Klawunde G, Zeller H-J. Elektromyographische Untersuchungen zum Hartspann des M. iliacus (Sagittale Blockieningen im himbo-iliosakralen Bereich). Beitr Orthop TraumataI 22:420–430, 1975

55. Kvemebo K, Stins G, Haaland M: CT in idiopathic pyogenic myositis of the iliopsoas muscle: a report of 2 cases. Eur J Radiol 3:1–2, 1983.

56. LaBan MM, Raptou AD, Johnson EW: Electromyographic study of function of iliopsoas muscle. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 46:676-67 % 1965.

57. Lewit K: Manipulative Therapy in Rehabilitation of the Motor System. Butterworths, London, 1985 (pp. 138, 276, 315),

58. Ibid. (p. 153, Fig. 4.42).

59. Lewit K. Muscular pattern in thoraco-lumbar lesions Manual Med 2:105–107, 1986.

60. Lewit K: Post isomet л с relaxation in combination vmh other methods of muscular facilitation and inhibition. Manual Med 2:101–104, 1986.

61. Lewit K, Simons DG. Myofascial pam. relief by post-isometnc relaxation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 65:452–456, 1984

62. Mann RA, Moran GT, Dougherty SE: Comparative electromyography of the lower extremity in jogging, running, and splinting. Am J Sports Med 14:501–510, 1986.

63. Markhede G, Stener B. Function after removal of various hip and thigh muscles for extirpation of tumors. Acta Orthop Scand 52:373–395, 1981.

64. Massey EW; CT evaluation of lumbosacral plexus disorders. Postgrad Med 69:116–118, 1981.

65 Mastroianni PP, Roberts MP: Femoral neuropathy and retroperitoneal hemorrhage Neurosurgery 13:44–47, 1983.

66. Michele AA: The iliopsoas muscle, Clin Symp 12:67—101, I960 (Plates I, III, VI, pp. 67, 70, 87, 89).

67. Michele AA Iliopsoas. Charles С Thomas, Springfield, 1962 (pp. 195, 282, 489–491).

68. Nachemson A, Electromyographic studies on the vertebral portion of the psoas muscle. Acta Orthop Scand 37:177–190, 1966.

69. Netter FH: The Ciba Collection of Medical Illustrations, Vol.8» Musculoskeletal System. Part 1: Anatomy, Physiology and Metabolic Disorders. Ciba-Geigy Corporation, Summit, 1987 (p. 86).

70. Ibid. (pp. 77, 89).

71. Ibid. (p. 87).

72. Ibid. (p 89).

73. Nino-Murcia M, Wechsler RJ, Brennan RE: Computed tomography of the iliopsoas muscle. Skel Radiol 10:107–112, 1983.

74. Porterfield JA: The sacroiliac joint. Chapter 23. In Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, edited by J A. Gould III and G. J. Davies, Vol. II. CV Mosby, St. Louis, 1985 (p. 553).

75. Rab GT, Chao EYS, Stauffer RN: Muscle force analysis of the lumbar spine. Orthop Clin North Am 8:193–199, 1977

76. Rasch PJ, Burke RK: Kinesiology and Applied Anatomy, Ed. 6. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1978 (pp. 243–244).

77. Rohen JW, Yokochi C. Color Atlas of Analomyi Ed. 2. Igaku-Shom, New York, 1988 (p. 417).

78. Ibid. (p. 308).

79. Saudek CE: The hip, Chapter 17.In Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, edited by J. A Gould III and G. J. Davies, Vol. 11. CV Mosby, St. Louis, 1985 (pp. 365–407, see p 406, Fig. 17–48).

80. Silver SF, Connell DG, Duncan CP: Case report 550. Skel Radiol 18:327–328, 1989.

81. Simons DG, Travell JG: Myofascial origins of low back pain 2. Torso muscles. Postgrad Med 73:81–92, 1983 (see pp. 91, 92).

82. Stodolny J, Mazur T: Effect of post-isometric relaxation exercises on the iliopsoas muscles in patients with lumbar discopathy. J Manual Med 4:52–54, 1989.

83. Travell JG. Simons DG: Myofascial Pam and Dysfunction: The Tngger Point Manual. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1983.

84. Travell J Ethyl chloride spray for painful muscle spasm. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 33:291–298, 1952

85. Uncini A, Tonali P, Falappa P, et al.: Femoral neuropathy from iliac muscle hematoma induced by oral anticoagulation therapy. J Neurol 226:137–141, 1981.

86. Vos PA: The psoas minor syndrome. J Int Coll Surg 44:30–36, 1965.

Глава 6

Мышцы тазового дна

Луковично-губчатая мышца; седалищно-пещеристая мышца; поперечные мышцы промежности; сфинктер заднего прохода; мышца, поднимающая задний проход; копчиковая мышца; внутренняя запирательная мышца

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