5. “United States GDP Growth Rate 1947–2016”, Trading Economics, сайт http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/gdp-growth.
6. Carlota Perez, “The New Technological Revolution”, Presentation at the Technology Frontiers Forum of The Economist, 5 марта 2013 г., сайт http://dev1.carlotaperez.org/.
7. Wikipedia entry on the motorcycle industry in China, сайт https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle_industry_in_China.
8. David Rose, Enchanted Objects: Innovation, Design, and the Future of Technology (New York: Scribner, 2015), сайт https://www.amazon.com/ Enchanted-Objects-Innovation-Design-Technology/dp/1476725640.
9. Dave Evans, “The Internet of Things: How the Next Evolution of the Internet Is Changing Everything”, Cisco, апрель 2011 г., сайт http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en_us/about/ac79/docs/innov/IoT_IBSG_ 0411FINAL.pdf.
10. “A Guide to the Internet of Things”, Intel Corp., сайт http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/internet-of-things/infographics/guide-to-iot.html.
11. “IoT Market Forecast at $11 Trillion, Report Finds”, InformationWeek, 29 июня 2015 г., сайт http://www.informationweek.com/strategic-cio/digital-business/iot-market-forecast-at-$11-trillion-report-finds/a/d-id/ 1321100.
12. “IDC Expects Global Wearable Device Shipments to Surge from 76.1 Million in 2015 to 173.4 Million Units by 2019”, IDC, 14 сентября 2015 г., сайт http://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS25903815.
13. Leo Sun, “Internet of Things in 2016: 6 Stats Everyone Should Know”, The Motley Fool, 18 января 2016 г., сайт http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/01/18/internet-of-things-in-2016–6-stats-everyone-should.aspx.
14. “What Exactly Is the Internet of Things?” 5 марта 2014 г., сайт http://www.slideshare.net/harborresearch/harbor-research-and-postscapes-infographic
15. Leo Sun, “Internet of Things in 2016: 6 Stats Everyone Should Know”, Motley Fool, 18 января 2016 г., сайт http://www.fool.com/investing/general/ 2016/01/18/internet-of-things-in-2016–6-stats-everyone-should.aspx.
16. “Industrial Internet Insights Report for 2015”, GE and Accenture, 2014, сайт http://www.ge.com/digital/sites/default/files/industrial-internet-insights-report.pdf.
17. Paul Roehrig and Ben Pring, “The Work Ahead: Mastering the Digital Economy”, сентябрь 2016 г., сайт https://www.cognizant.com/FoW/the-work-ahead.pdf.
18. “About GE Digital”, GE, сайт https://www.ge.com/digital/about-ge-digital.
19. Rick Clough, “GE Forms Digital Unit to Expand $6 Billion Software Business”, Bloomberg, 14 сентября 2015 г., сайт http://www.bloomberg.com/ news/articles/2015–09–14/ge-forms-digital-unit-to-expand-6-billion-software-business.
Глава 3. Будет кровь
1. Carl Benedikt Frey and Michael A. Osborne, “The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation?”, University of Oxford, 17 сентября 2013 г., сайт http://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/downloads/academic/The_Future_of_Employment.pdf.
2. Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey, сайт http://data.bls.gov/pdq/SurveyOutputServlet?request_action=wh&graph_name=LN_cpsbref1
3. Научно-фантастический фильм “Elysium” 2013 года (режиссер Нил Бломкамп) изображает человечество, разделенное на два класса людей: ультра-богатые люди, живущие на роскошной космической станции под названием Elysium, и остальные, живущие в руинах Земли в тяжелых условиях.
4. See Barack Obama, “The Way Ahead”, The Economist, 8 октября 2016 г., сайт http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21708216-americas-president-writes-us-about-four-crucial-areas-unfinished-business-economic.
5. “The Future of Jobs, 2025: Working Side by Side with Robots: Automation Won’t Destroy All the Jobs, But It Will Transform the Workforce – Including Yours”, 24 августа 2015 г., сайт https://www.forrester.com/The+Future+Of+Jobs+2025+Working+Side+By+Side+With+ Robots/fulltext/-/E-RES119861
Глава 4. Новая машина: интеллектуальные системы
1. “The Top 20 Valuable Facebook Statistics. Updated июль 2016 г.” Zephoria, сайт https://zephoria.com/top-15-valuable-facebook-statistics/
2. We’ve based some of this discussion on Tim Urban, “The AI Revolution: The Road to Superintelligence”, Wait But Why. 22 января 2015 г., сайт http://waitbutwhy.com/2015/01/artificial-intelligence-revolution-1.html.
3. Annalee Newitz, “What Is the Singularity, and Will You Live to See It?” io9, 10 мая 2010 г., сайт http://io9.gizmodo.com/5534848/what-is-the-singularity-and-will-you-live-to-see-it.
4. Сайт https://intelligence.org/2013/08/11/what-is-agi/
5. Chris Williams, “AI Guru Ng: Fearing a Rise of Killer Robots Is Like Worrying About Overpopulation on Mars”, The Register, 19 марта 2015 г., сайт http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/03/19/andrew_ng_baidu_ ai/.
6. Wikipedia entries on ghost in the machine: сайты https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Ghost_in_the_machine и https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_ Ghost_in_the_Machine.
7. “How Much Does the Internet Weigh?” YouTube, 29 октября 2011 г., сайт https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WaUzu-iksi8.
8. “2016 Global Internet Phenomena”, Sandvine, июнь 2016 г., сайт https:// www.sandvine.com/trends/global-internet-phenomena/.
9. “Number of Netflix Streaming Subscribers Worldwide”, Statista, 2016 г., сайт http://www.statista.com/statistics/250934/quarterly-number-of-netflix-streaming-subscribers-worldwide/.
10. Xavier Amatriain, “How Does the Netflix Movie Recommendation Algorithm Work?” Quora, сайт https://www.quora.com/How-does-the-Netflix-movie-recommendation-algorithm-work.
11. Yoni Heisler, “Netflix’s Ratings System May Soon Be Getting a Big Overhaul”, BGR, 11 января 2016 г., сайт http://bgr.com/2016/01/11/netflix-ratings-system-overhaul/.
12. Daniel Holloway, “Netflix Looks at Which Shows Are Most Binge-Watched”, Variety, 8 июня 2016 г., сайт http://variety.com/2016/tv/news/ netflix-looks-at-which-shows-are-most-binge-watched-1201791061/.
13. For a more complete description of the Netflix system, see “A 360 Degree View of The Entire Netflix Stack”, High Scalability, 9 ноября 2015 г., сайт http://highscalability.com/blog/2015/11/9/a-360-degree-view-of-the-entire-netflix-stack.html.
14. Netflix socks: сайт http://makeit.netflix.com/.
15. Daniel Weeks, “Netflix: Integrating Spark at Petabyte Scale”, O’Reilly Conferences, 1 октября 2015 г., сайт http://conferences.oreilly.com/strata/big-data-conference-ny-2015/public/schedule/detail/43373.
16. “How Much Is a Petabyte?” The Mozy Blog, 2 июля 2009 г., сайт https:// mozy.com/blog/misc/how-much-is-a-petabyte/.
17. Tom Vanderbilt, “The Science Behind the Netflix Algorithms that Decide What You’ll Watch Next”, Wired, 7 августа 2013 г., сайт http://www.wired.com/2013/08/qq_netflix-algorithm/
18. Alexis C. Madrigal, “How Netflix Reverse Engineered Hollywood”, The Atlantic, 2 января 2014 г., сайт http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/01/how-netflix-reverse-engineered-hollywood/ 282679/ and Vincent Lanaria, “Netflix Has More Than 76,000 Micro-Genres of Movies and TV Shows: Here’s How to Unlock Them”, Tech Times, 9 января 2016 г., сайт http://www.techtimes.com/articles/122723/ 20160109/netflix-has-more-than-76000-micro-genres-of-movies-and-tv-shows-heres-how-to-unlock-them.htm.
19. “Netflix’s Viewing Data: How We Know Where You Are in House of Cards”, Netflix, 27 января 2015 г., сайты http://techblog.netflix.com/2015/01/ netflixs-viewing-data-how-we-know-where.html и http://www.slideshare.net/PhilipFisherOgden/netflix-viewing-data-architecture-evolution-qcon-2014.
20. Yevgeniy Sverdlik, “Netflix Shuts Down Final Bits of Own Data Center Infrastructure”, Data Center Knowledge, 11 февраля 2016 г., сайт http:// www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2016/02/11/netflix-shuts-down-final-bits-of-own-data-center-infrastructure/.
21. Peter C. Evans and Rahul C. Basole, “Decoding the API Economy with Visual Analytics”, The Center for Global Enterprise, 2 сентября 2015 г., сайт http://thecge.net/decoding-the-api-economy-with-visual-analytics/.
