992
См. там же, глава 2.
993
Mlynaf, Night Frost, p. 66.
994
G. Golan, Reform Rule in Czecholovakia: the Dubcek Era, 1968—1969 Cambridge, 1973), pp. 230—1.
995
Jaromir Navratil, The Prague Spring 1968: A National Security Archive Documents Reader, trans. M. Kramer et al. (Budapest, 1998), pp. 20—2.
996
Mlynaf, Night Frost, p. 82—6.
997
Там же, с. 44.
998
J. Satterwhite, “Marxist Critique and Czechoslovak Reform”, in R. Taras (ed.), The Road to Disillusion. From Critical Marxism to Postcommunism in Eastern Europe (Armonk, NY, 1992), pp. 115—34.
999
J. Piekalkiewicz, Public Opinion Polling in Czechoslovakia, 1968—69: Results and Analysis of Surveys Conducted during the DubcekEra (New York, 1972).
1000
A. Dubcek, Hope Dies Last. The Autobiography of Alexander Dubcek, trans. J. Hochman (London, 1993), p. 150.
1001
Navratil, The Prague Spring, p. 67.
1002
M. Kramer, “The Czechoslovak Crisis and the Brezhnev Doctrine”, in С Fink, P. Gassert and D. Junker (eds.), 1968: The World Transformed (Cambridge, 1998), pp. 121—45.
1003
M. Kundera, “Preface”, in J. Skvorecky, Mirakl (Paris, 1978), p. 4.
1004
A. Brown, The Gorbachev Factor (Oxford, 1996), pp. 30—1, 41.
1005
Цит. по R. Tokes, Hungary’s Negotiated Revolution: Economic Reform, Social Change, and Political Succession, 1957—1990 (Cambridge, 1996), p. 72.
1006
Kopstein, Politics, p. 81.
1007
V. Bunce, The Empire Strikes Back: The Evolution of the Eastern Bloc from a Soviet Asset to a Soviet Liability”, International Organization 39 (1985), p. 20.
1008
K. Poznanski, “Economic Adjustment and Political Forces: Poland since 1970”, International Organization 40 (1986), p. 457.
1009
Horvath and Szakolczai, The Dissolution of Communist Power.
1010
Там же, с. 110.
1011
К. Jarausch, “Care and Coercion. The GDR as Welfare Dictatorship”, in K. Jarausch (ed.), Dictatorship as Experience. Towards a Socio-Cultural History of the GDR (New York, 1999), ch. 3.
1012
M. Raeff, The Well-ordered Police State: Social and Institutional Change through Law in the Germanies and Russia, 1600—1800 (New Haven, 1983). Такие же параллели проводят Хорват и Саколчаи.
1013
Xiaobo Lii and Elizabeth Perry, Danwei. The Changing Chinese Workplace in Historical and Comparative Perspective (Armonk, NY, 1997), pp. 169—94.
1014
Интервью Эндрю Вальдера в книге A. Walder, Communist Neo-Traditionalism.Work and Authority in Chinese Industry (Berkeley, 1986), p. 140.
1015
Там же, сс. 141—142.
1016
A. Zinoviev, The Reality of Communism (London, 1985), p. 139.
1017
V. Shlapentokh, Public and Private Life of the Soviet People: Changing Values in post-Stalin Russia (New York, 1989), p. 117.
1018
Zinoviev, Reality, p. 139.
1019
Shlapentokh, Public and Private, p. 118.
1020
Интервью цит. по A. Yurchak, Everything was Forever, until It was No More The Last Soviet Generation (Princeton, 2006), pp. 96—7.
1021
Этот случай описывается в М. Fulbrook, The People’s State: East German Society from Hitler to Honecker (New Haven, 2005), p. 239.
1022
Burawoy and Lukacs, Radiant Past, pp. 40—2.
1023
M. Haraszti, A Worker in a Worker’s State: Piece-rates in Hungary, trans. M. Wright (Harmondsworth, 1977), pp. 88—9.
1024
Интервью из Walder, Communist Neo-Traditionalism, p. 176.
1025
D. Kideckel, The Solitude of Collectivism: Romanian Villagers to the Revolution and Beyond (Ithaca, 1993), p. 130.
1026
A. Zinoviev, The Yawning Heights, trans. G. Clough (London, 1979), pp. 186—8. Рус. текст А. Зиновьев. Зияющие высоты.
1027
Zinoviev, Reality, pp. 127, 65.
1028
Horvath and Szakolczai, The Dissolution of Communist Power, p. 55.
1029
S. Shirk, Competitive Comrades: Career Incentives and Student Strategies in China (Berkeley, 1982), p. 150.
1030
Shlapentokh, Public and Private, pp. 165,171; V. Shlapentokh, Love, Marriage, and Friendship in the Soviet Union: Ideals and Practices (New York, 1984).
1031
Haraszti, A Worker in a Worker’s State, pp. 88—9.
1032
Там же.
1033
Цит. по A. Port, Conflict and Stability in the German Democratic Republic (Cambridge, 2007), P. 245.
1034
D. Mason, Public Opinion and Political Change in Poland (Cambridge, 1985), p. 86.
1035
D. Bahry, “Society Transformed? Rethinking the Social Roots of Perestroika”, Slavic Review 52 (1993), p. 537.
1036
Burawoy and Lukacs, Radiant Past, p. 123.
1037
Цит. по Kideckel, Solitude of Collectivism, p. 183.
1038
M. Lampland, The Object of Labor: Commodification in Socialist Hungary (Chicago, 1995), pp. 335—6.
1039
См. обзор в R. Tokes, Murmur and Whispers: Public Opinion and Legitimacy Crisis in Hungary, 1972—1989 (Pittsburgh, 1997), p. 14.
1040
Mason, Public Opinion, p. 63.
1041
Shlapentokh, Public and Private, p. 192.
1042
Там же, с. 8o-8i.
1043
Fulbrook, The People’s State, pp. 230—1.
