126. S. Novella, "CureCrowd – Crowdsourcing Science," Science Based Medicine, May 7, 2014, http://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/curecrowd-crowdsourcing-science/.

127. "Open-Source Medical Devices: When Code Can Kill or Cure," The Economist, May 31, 2012, http://www.economist.com/node/21556098.

1. L. Fox, «Snowden and His Accomplices,» Wall Street Journal, April 14, 2014, http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB100 01424052702303603904579495391321958008.

2. N. Bilton, "Entering the Era of Private and Semi-Anonymous Apps," New York Times, February 7, 2014, http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/02/07/entering-the-era-of-private-and-semi-anonymous-apps/?ref=technology.

3. S. Halpern, "Partial Disclosure," New York Review of Books, July 10, 2014, http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2014/jul/10/glenn-greenwald-partial-disclosure/?pagination=false&printpage=true.

4. D. Frum, "We Need More Secrecy," The Atlantic, May 2014, http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/print/2014/05/we-need-more-secrecy/359820/.

5. "A Robust Health Data Infrastructure," Agency for Health Care Research and Quality, April 2014, http://healthit.gov/sites/default/files/ptp13-700hhs_white.pdf.

6. H. Kahn, "Who Really Owns Your Personal Data?" Details, May 1, 2013, http://www.details.com/culture-trends/critical-eye/201305/sharing-biodata-on-apps-and-devices?printable=true.

7. L. Mearian, "How Big Data Will Save Your Life," Computer World, April 25, 2013, http://www.computer world.com/s/article/print/9238593/How_big _data _will _ save _your_life?ta xonomyName=Big+Data&taxonomyId=221.

8. E. B. Larson, "Building Trust in the Power of 'Big Data' Research to Serve the Public Good," Journal of the American Medical Association 309, no. 23 (2013): 2443–2444.

9. J. Ball and S. Ackerman, "NSA Loophole Allows Warrantless Search for US Citizens' Emails and Phone Calls," The Guardian, August 9, 2013, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/09/nsa-loophole-warrantless-searches-email-calls/print.

10. J. Glanz, J. Larson, and A. W. Lehren, "Spy Agencies Tap Data Streaming from Phone Apps," New York Times, January 28, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html.

11. J. Angwin, Dragnet Nation: A Quest for Privacy, Security, and Freedom In a World of Relentless Surveillance (New York, NY: Henry Holt and Co., 2014).

12. J. Angwin, "Has Privacy Become a Luxury Good?" New York Times, March 4, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/04/opinion/has-privacy-become-a-luxury-good.html.

13. M. Wood, "Sweeping Away a Search History," New York Times, April 3, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/03/technology/personaltech/sweeping-away-a-search-history.html.

14. T. Gara, "What Google Knows About You," Wall Street Journal, April 27, 2014, http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2014/04/27/googles-all-seeing-eye-does-it-see-into-me-clearly-or-darkly/tab/print/.

15. M. Sopfner, "Why We Fear Google," Frankfurter Allgemeine Feuilleton, April 17, 2014, http://www.faz.net/-gsf-7oid8.

16. D. Talbot, "Ultraprivate Smartphones: New Models Built with Security and Privacy in Mind Reflect the Zeitgeist of the Snowden Era," MIT Technolog y Review, April 23, 2014, http://www.technologyreview.com/featuredstory/526496/ultraprivate-smartphones/.

17. G. Schmidt, "Cellphone Cases to Prepare You for Anything, Even a Flat Tire," New York Times, April 24, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/24/technolog y/personaltech/cellphone-cases-to-prepare-you-for-anything-even-a-flat-tire.html.

18. K. Wagstaff, "Anonymous, Inc.: The Corporate Set Embraces Digital Ephemerality," Wall Street Journal, May 29, 2014, http://online.wsj.com/articles/anonymous-inc-the-corporate-set-embraces-digital-ephemerality-1401378250.

19. E. Mills, "Obama Unveils Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights," CNET, February 22, 2012, http://www.cnet.com/news/obama-unveils-consumer-privacy-bill-of-rights/.

20. S. Lohr, "White House Tech Advisers: Online Privacy Is a 'Market Failure,'" New York Times, May 5, 2014, http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/05/05/white-house-tech-advisers-online-privacy-is-a-market-failure/.

21. S. Lyon, "Obama's Orwellian Image Control," New York Times, December 12, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/12/opinion/obamas-orwellian-image-control.html.

22. T. Simonite, "Five Things Obama's Big Data Experts Warned Him About," MIT Technology Review, May 1, 2014, http://www.technolog yreview.com/view/527071/five-things-obamas-big-data-experts-warned-him-about/.

23. "Report to the President: Big Data and Privacy: A Technological Perspective," President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technolog y, May 2014, http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/PCAST/pcast_big_data_and_privacy_-_may_2014.pdf.

24. "Big Data: Seizing Opportunities, Preserving Values," Executive Office of the President, May 1, 2014, http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/docs/big _data _privacy_report _may_1_2014.pdf.

25. A. C. Madrigal, "I'm Being Followed: How Google – and 104 Other Companies – Are Tracking Me on the Web," The Atlantic, February 2014, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/print/2012/02/ im-being-foll%C951-and-104-other-companies-151-are-tracking-me-on-the-web/253758/.

26. S. Wolfram, "Data Science of the Facebook World," Stephen Wolfram Blog, April 24, 2014, http://blog.stephenwolfram.com/2013/04/data-science-of-the-facebook-world/.

27. D. Mann, "1984 in 2014," EP Studios Software, April 21, 2014, http://www.epstudiossoftware.com/?p=1411.

28. H. Kelly, "After Boston: The Pros and Cons of Surveillance Cameras," CNN, April 26, 2013, http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/26/tech/innovation/security-cameras-boston-bombings/.

29. S. Clifford and Q. Hardy, "Attention, Shoppers: Store Is Tracking Your Cell," New York Times, July 15, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/15/business/attention-shopper-stores-are-tracking-your-cell.html.

30. C. Duhigg, "How Companies Learn Your Secrets," New York Times, February 19, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/magazine/shopping-habits.html.

31. K. Hill, "How Target Figured Out a Teen Girl Was Pregnant Before Her Father Did," Forbes, February 16, 2014, http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2012/02/16/how-target-figured-out-a-teen-girl-was-pregnant-before-her-father-did/print/.

32. C. C. Miller and S. Sengupta, "Selling Secrets of Phone Users to Advertisers," New York Times, October 6, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/06/technology/selling-secrets-of-phone-users-to-advertisers.html.

33a. D. Talbot, "Now Your Phone's Tilt Sensor Can Identify You," MIT Technology Review, May 1, 2014, http://www.technologyreview.com/news/527031/now-your-phones-tilt-sensor-can-identify-you/.

33b. Q. Hardy, "How Urban Anonymity Disappears When All Data Is Tracked," New York Times Bits, April 19, 2014, http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/04/19/how-urban-anonymity-disappears-when-all-data-is-tracked/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0.

34. B. Morais, "Through a Face Scanner Darkly," New Yorker, January 31, 2014, http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/elements/2014/02/through-a-face-scanner-darkly.html?printable=true&currentPage=all.

35. N. Singer, "When No One Is Just a Face in the Crowd," New York Times, February 2, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/02/technology/when-no-one-is-just-a-face-in-the-crowd.html.