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Modern studies

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— 1988 Gli insediamenti fenici e punici in Italia. Rome

— 1989 'Les emissions du “soulevement libyen”: types, ethnies et roles politiques', in Devijver & Lipinski (eds.) 1989, 137–44

Acquaro, E., Manfredi, L, & Cutroni Tusa, A. 1991 Le monetepuniche in Italia. Rome Acquaro, E., et al. (eds.) 1969 Ricerche puniche ad Antas. Rome

— 1991 Atti del II Congresso internazionale di studi fenici e punici: Roma, 9–14 novembre 1997. Rome

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— 1991 “The Shadow Line”. Reflexions sur l'introduction de l'alphabet en Grece', in Baurain, Bonnet & Krings (eds.) 1991,293–311

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Ameling, W. 1993 Karthago. Studien zu Militar, Staat und Gesellschaft. Munich

Anello, P. 1986 'II trattato del 405/4 a.C. e la formazione della “eparchia” punica di Sicilia', Kokalos, 32: 115–79

Arnott, W. 1996 Alexis: The Fragments: A Commentary, Cambridge

Asheri, D. 1988 'Carthaginians and Greeks', inj. Boardman et al. (eds.) 1988 The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 4: Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean с 525 to 479 B.C. Cambridge. 738–80

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Aubet, M. 2001 The Phoenicians and the West: Politics, Colonies and Trade. 2nd edn, tr. M. Turton. Cambridge

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— 2002b 'The Phoenician Impact on Tartessos: Spheres of Interaction', in Bierling & Gitin 2002, 225–40

— 2006 'On the Organization of the Phoenician Colonial System in Iberia', in Riva & Velia 2006, 94–109

Badián, E. 1958 Foreign Clientelae (264–70B.C.). Oxford

Bagnali, N. 1999 The Punic Wars: Rome, Carthage and the Struggle for the Mediterranean. London

Baldus, H. 1982 'Unerkannte Reflexe der romischen Nordafrika Expedition von 256/5 v. Chr. in der karthagischen Miinzpragung', Chiron, 12:163 ff.

— 1988 'Zwei Deutungsvorschlage zur punischen Goldpragung im mittleren 3. Jh. v. Chr', Chiron, 18:181–8

Balmuth, M., & Tykot, R. (eds.) 1998 Sardinian and Aegean Chronology: Towards the Resolution of Relative and Absolute Dating in the Mediterranean. Oxford

Barcelo, P. 1988KarthagounddieIberischeHalbinselvordenBarkiden. Bonn

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Barnett, R., & Mendleson, C. (eds.) 1987 Tharros: A Catalogue of Material in the British Museum from Phoenician and other Tombs at Tharros, Sardinia. London

Baronowski, D. 1995 'Polybius on the Causes of the Third Punic War', CP, 90, 1:16–31

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— 1979 La Sardegna fenicia e punica. Sassari

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— 1986 La civiltd fenicia-punica in Sardegna. Sassari

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Batty, R. 2000 'Mela's Phoenician Geography' JRS, 90: 70–94

Baurain, C. 1988 'Le Role de Chypre dans la fondation de Carthage', in Lipinski (ed.) 1988,15–28

Baurain, C, Bonnet, C, & Krings, V. (eds.) 1991 Phoinikeia Grammata: Lire et ecrire en Mediterranean. Leuven

Bayet, J. 1926 Les origines de I'Hercule romain. Paris

Bearzot, С 2002 'Filisto di Siracusa', in Vattuone (ed.) 2002, 91-136

Bechtold, B. 2007 'Nuovi dati basati sulla distribuzione di ceramiche campane e nordafricane/cartaginesi', BaBesch, 82, 1: 51–76

— 2008 Observations on the Amphora Repertoire of Middle Punic Carthage. Ghent

Bellen, H. 1985 Metus Gallicus, metusPunicus. Zum Furchtmotiv in der romischen Republik. Mainz Bello Jimenez, V. 2005 Allende las columnas: la presencia cartaginesa en el Atldntico entre los siglos VI у IIIa.C. Las Palmas Benichou-Safar, H. 1982 Les tombespuniquesde Carthage: topo raphie, structures, inscriptions et rites funeraires. Paris