Schindler, "Youthful Culture" — Norbert Schindler, "Guardians of Disorder: Rituals of Youthful Culture at the Dawn of the Modem Age," in Giovanni Levi and Jean-Claude Schmitt, eds., A History of Young People in the West (Cambridge, Mass., 1997), 240–282.

Schindler, Rebellion — Norbert Schindler, Rebellion, Community and Custom in Early Modern Germany, trams. Pamela E. Selwyn (Cambridge, 2002).

Scott, Witchcraft — Reginald Scott, The Discoverie of Witchcraft (Carbondale, 111., 1964).

Select Trials — Select Trials at the Sessions-House in the Old-Bailey (1742; rpt. edn., New York, 1985).

Sewall, Diary — Milton Halsey Thomas, ed., The Diary of Samuel Sewall, 1674–1729,2 vols. (New York, 1973).

SH — Social History.

SJC — St. James Chronicle (London).

SWA or LJ — Sussex Weekly-Advertiser: or, Lewes Journal.

Swift, Journal — Jonathan Swift, Journal to Stella, ed. Harold Williams (Oxford, 1948).

SWP — Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum, eds., The Salem Witchcraft Papers: Verbatim Transcripts of the Legal Documents of the Salem Witchcraft Outbreak of 1692,3 vols. (New York, 1977).

T. Platter, Journal — Sean Jennett, ed. and trans., Journal of a Younger Brother: The Life of Thomas Platter as a Medical Student in Montpellier at the Close of the Sixteenth Century (London, 1963).

Taillepied, Ghosts — Noel Taillepied, A Treatise of Ghosts…, trans. Montague Summers (1933; rpt. edn., Ann Arbor, Mich., 1971).

Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic — Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic: Studies in Popular Beliefs in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century England (London, 1971).

Thoresby, Diary — Joseph Hunter, ed., The Diary of Ralph Thoresby, 2 vols. (London, 1830).

Tilley, Proverbs in England — Morris Palmer Tilley, ed., A Dictionary of the Proverbs in England in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries… (Ann Arbor, Mich., 1966).

Torriano, Proverbi — Giovanni Torriano, Piazza Universale Di Proverbi Italiani: or, a Common Place of Italian Proverbs (London, 1666).

Torrington, Diaries — John Byng, 5th Viscount Torrington, The Torrington Diaries…, ed. C. Bryan Andrews, 4 vols. (New York, 1935).

Turner, Diary — David Vaisey, ed., The Diary of Thomas Turner 1754–1765 (Oxford, 1985).

UM — Universal Magazine.

US and WJ — Universal Spectator, and Weekly Journal (London).

Verdon, Night — Jean Verdon, Night in the Middle Ages, trans. George Holoch (Notre Dame, Ind., 2002).

VG — Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg).

Watts, Works — George Burder, comp., The Works of the Reverend and Learned Isaac Watts…, 6 vols. (London, 1810).

Weinsberg, Diary — K. Hohlbaum et al., eds., Das Buch Weinsberg Kolner Denkwurdigkeiten aus dem 16. Jdhrhundert, 5 vols. (Leipzig — Bonn, 1886–1926).

Wilson, English Proverbs — F. P. Wilson, ed., The Oxford Dictionary of English Proverbs (Oxford, 1970).

WJ — Weekly]oumal (London).

WMQ — William and Mary Quarterly.

Wood, Life — Andrew Clark, comp., The Life and Times of Anthony Wood, Antiquary, of Oxford 1632–1695…, 5 vols. (Oxford, 1891–1900).

Woodforde, Diary — John E. Beresford, ed., The Diary of a Country Parson, 5 vols. (London, 1924–1931).

WR or UJ — Weekly Register or, Universal Journal (London).

York Depositions — Depositions from the Castle of York, Relating to Offences Committed in the Northern Counties in the Seventeenth Century (London, 1861).

1. Tryon, Wisdom's Dictates: Or, Aphorisms & Rules… (London, 1691), 68.

2. Middleton, A Mad World…, (London, 1608); Rousseau, Emile: or On Education, trans. Allan Bloom (New York, 1979), 133. Среди тех, кто первым обратил внимание на недостаток исследований по истории ночи, был Джордж Стайнер, который в 1978 году наблюдал: «Без достаточного внимания социальных историков остается факт, что большинство представителей человечества проводят значительную часть своей жизнь в темноте (со всем многообразием ее оттенков) — от захода солнца и до утра» (A Reader [New York, 1984], 351). В действительности ночное время в качестве самостоятельного предмета изучения остается за рамками исторических исследований на всех уровнях: от обзоров по западной культуре и до академических монографий. Среди лучших описаний можно назвать малоизвестную и противоречащую собственной эпохе работу Matthiesen Natten. Среди других ранних исследований по теме стоит назвать: Maurice Bouteloup, "Le Travail de Nuit dans la Boulangerie" (Ph. D. diss., Universite de Paris, 1909); A. Voisin, "Notes sur la Vie Urbaine au XV Siecle: Dijon la Nuit," Annales de Bourgogne 9 (1937), 265–279; Bargellini, "Vita Nottuma." He так давно специалисты обратились к изучению отдельных аспектов ночной жизни, хотя ночь как таковая, во всей ее полноте, остается неизученной, вне границ социальной истории и истории культуры. См.: Elisabeth Pavan, "Recherches sur la Nuit Vmitienne a la Fin du Moyen Age," Journal of Medieval History 7 (1981), 339–356; Peter Reinhart Gleichmann, "Nacht und Zivilisation," in Martin Caethge and Wolfgang Essbach, eds., Soziologie: Entdeckungen im Alltaghchen (Frankfurt, 1983), 174–194; Silvia Mantini, "Per un'Immagine Delia Notte fra Tercento e Quattrocento," Archivio Storico Italiano 4 (1985), 565–594; Wolfgang Schivelbusch, Disenchanted Night: The Industrialization of Light in the Nineteenth Century, trans. Angela Davies (Berkeley, Calif., 1988); Corinne Walker, "Esquisse Pour une Histoire de la Vie Nocturne: Geneve au XVIIIe Siecle, Revue du Vieux Geneve 19 (1989), 73–85; Hero Camporesi, Bread of Dreams: Food and Fantasy in Early Modern Europe, trans. David Gentilcore (Chicago, 1989), 92—102; Robert

Muchembled, "La Violence et la Nuit sous l'Ancien Regime," Ethnologie Franqaise 21 (1991), 237–242; Mario Sbriccoli, ed., La Notte: Orditie, Sicurezza e Disciplinamcnto in Eta Moderna (Florence, 1991); Janekovick-Romer, "Dubrovniks"; Joachim Shlor, Nights in the Big City: Paris, Berlin, London 1840–1930, trans. Pierre Gottfried Imhof and Dafydd Rees Roberts (London, 1998); Paul Griffiths "Meanings of Nightwalking in Early Modem England," Seventeenth Century 13 (1998), 212–238; Bryan D. Palmer, Cultures of Darkness: Night Travels in the Histories of Transgression (New York, 2000); Pitou, "Coureurs de Nuit"; Schindler, "Youthful Culture"; Verdon, Night; Schindler, Rebellion; Koslofsky, "Court Culture."

3. G. C. Faber, ed., The Poetical Works of]ohn Gay… (London, 1926), 204; Edward Ward, The Rambling Rakes, or, London Libertines (London, 1700), 58; Christopher Sten, "When the Candle Went Out': The Nighttime World of Huck Finn," Studies in American Fiction 9 (1981), 49. В Библии говорится: «Всему свой час, и время всякому делу под небесами» (Екклесиаст, 3;1).

4. Michael McGrath, ed. and trans., Cinnine Amhiaoibh Ui Shuileobhdin: The Diary of Humphrey O'Sullivan, 4 vols. (London, 1936–1937); Emile Guillaumin, The Life of a Simple Man, ed. Eugen Weber, trans. Margaret Crosland (Hanover, N. H., 1983); Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman (1891; rpt. edn., London, 1993), 18.

5. Eugen Weber, Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870–1914 (Stanford, Calif., 1976), 419.