586
Harley. P. 221-225.
587
Bairoch Paul. Economics and world History (Chikago: University of Chicago Press, 1993). P. 56.
588
Robert W. Filante. «A Note on the Economic Viability of the Erie Canal, 1825-1860, Business History Review 48, no. 1 (Spring 1974). P. 100.
589
George G. Tunnel. «The Diversion of the Flour and Grain Traffic from the Great Lakes to the Railroads». Journal of Political Economy 5, no. 3 (June 1897). P. 340-361.
590
Gavin Weightman. The Frozen Water Trade (New York: Hy perion, 2003). P. 7, 71, 105-109, 127-143. Более подробное описание изобретения Вита и подсобных инструментов для колки льда см. Oscar Edward Anderson Jr. Refrigeration in America (Princeton: Princeton University Press for the University of Cincinnati, 1953). P. 13-35.
591
Topo Генри Д. Уолден, или Жизнь в лесу. М.: «Наука», 1979.
592
Weightman. Р. 163,207.
593
Anderson, 21-22, 50-52.
594
John H. White. The Great Yellow Fleet (San Marino, CA: Golden West, 1986). P. 11-13.
595
Weightman. P. 163,207.
596
James Troubridge Critchell and Joseph Raymond. A History of the Frozen Meat Trade, 2nd ed. (London: Constable, 1912). P. 25.
597
Critchell and Raymond. P. 3,9,26-29. Подробнее об относительном преимуществе охлажденного и замороженного мяса см. Richard Perren, «The North American Beef and Cattle Trade with Great Britain, 1870-1914», Economic History Review 24, no. 3 (August 1917). P. 430-434.
598
«Coal Ammonia for Refrigeration», Scientific American LXIV (1891). P. 241.
599
Larry Туе. The Father of Spin (NewYork: Crown, 1998).P. 51-52.
600
Fisher and Nordvik. 11:526.
601
Max Fletcher. «The Suez Canal and World Shipping, 1869- 1914», Journal of Economic History 18, no. 4 (December 1958). P. 556-573.
602
Cordell Hull. International Trade and Domestic Prosperity (Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1934). P. 5.
603
Joseph M. Jones Jr. Tariff Retaliation (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1934). P. 74.
604
Ibid. P. 1931.
605
С. Knick Harley. «Transportation, the World Wheat Trade, and the Kuznets Cycle, 1850-1913». Explorations in Economic History 17, no. 3 (July 1980). P. 223, 246-247.
606
C. P. Kindleberger. «Group Behavior and International Trade», Journal of Political Economy 59, no. 1 (February 1951). P. 31.
607
Kevin O'Rourke and Jefferey G. Williamson. «The Late Nineteenth Century Anglo-American Price Convergence: Were Heckscher and Oh- lin Right?» Journal of Economic History 54, no. 4 (December 1994). P. 900.
608
A. J. H. Latham and Larry Neal. «The International Market in Rice and Wheat, 1868-1914», Economic History Review 36, no. 2 (May 1983). P. 260-280.
609
Bertil Ohlin. Interregional and International Trade (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957). P. 35-50; Eli Heckscher. «The Effect of Foreign Trade on the Distribution of Income», in Readings in the Theory of International Trade (Homewood IL: Irwin, 1950). P. 272- 300. Наиболее краткую формулировку их теоремы см.: Ohlin. P. 35; Heckscher. P. 287.
610
O'Rourke and Williamson. «Late Nineteenth Century Anglo-American Price Convergence: Were Heckscher and Ohlin Right?». P. 894-895, 908.
611
Jefferey G. Williamson. «The Evolution of Global Labor Markets since 1830: Background Evidence and Hypotheses», Explorations in Economic History 32 (1995). P. 141-196; Kevin O'Rourke and Jefferey G. Williamson. Globalization and History (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999). P. 286.
612
Wolfgang F. Stolper and Paul Samuelson. «Protection and Real Wages», Review of Economic Studies 9, no. 1 (November 1941). P. 58-73.
613
Eugene Owen Golob. TheMeline Tariff (New York: AMS, 1968). P. 22-23, 78-79; Angus Maddison. The World Economy. P. 95.
614
Golob. P. 83-85, 189-190.
615
Ibid. 245.
616
Kindleberger. «Group Behavior and International Trade». P. 32-33.
617
Douglas A. Irwin. «The Political Economy of Free Trade: Voting in the British General Election of 1906». Journal of Law and Economics 37, no. 1 (April 1994). P. 75-108.
618
Einar Jensen. Danish Agriculture (Copenhagen: J. H. Schultz Forlag, 1937). P. 251,315-334; Harald Faber. Co-operation in Danish Agriculture (New York: Longmans, Green, 1937). P. 31-70,105-106; Henry С Taylor and Anne Dewees Taylor. World Trade in Agricultu ral Products (New York: Macmillan, 1943). P. 179; Alexander Gerschenkron. Bread and Democracy in Germany (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press, 1989). P. 39.
619
Gerschenkron. P. 42.
620
Gerschenkron. P. 3-80.
621
Рассчитано из данных W. W. Rostow. The World Economy (Aus tin: University of Texas, 1978). P. 669; and Maddison. 361, 362.
622
Carolyn Rhodes. Reciprocity, U. S. Trade Policy, and the GATT Regime (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1993). P. 23-45.
623
http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/hh31.html от 7 марта 2007 года.
624
Coleen M. Callahan et al. «Who Voted for Smoot—Hawley?» Journal of Economic History 54, no. 3 (September 1994). P. 683-684.
625
Charles P. Kindleberger. «Commercial Policy between the Wars», in Peter Mathias and Sidney Pollard, eds., The Cambridge Economic History of Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), VIII: 170-171.
626
Jones. Tariff Retaliation. P. 40, 76-82, 105-109.
627
Cordell Hull. The Memoirs of Cordell Hull (New York: Macmillan, 1948), 1:364-365.
628
Hull. International Trade and Domestic Prosperity. P. 2.
