416
Ibid. P. 200-201.
417
Ibid. P. 207-211.
418
Про голландского священника см.: Boxer. Jan Compagnie, p. 61. Цитата из: Braudel. P. 186.
419
Boxer. Jan Compagnie. P. 61-62.
420
Jonathan F. Wendel and Richard C. Cronin. «Polyploidity and the Evolutionary History of Cotton», Advances in Agronomy 78 (2003). P. 139-186.
421
Neil McKendrick, John Brewer, and J. H. Plumb. The Birth of a Consumer Society (London: Europa, 1982). P. 36-37.
422
Hobhouse, 144.
423
Audrey W. Douglas. «Cotton Textiles in England: The East India Company's Attempt to Exploit Developments in Fashion 1660-1727». Journal of British Studies 8, no. 2 (May 1969). P. 29.
424
Ibid. P. 30.
425
Defoe's Review (New York: Columbia University Press, 1938), no. 43 (January 6, 1712). P. 8.
426
Ibid. no. 11 (January 26, 1706). P. 3.
427
Douglas. P. 33.
428
Ramakrishna Mukherjee. The Rise and Fall of the East India Company (Berlin: VEB Deutsher Verlag der Wissenschaften, 1958). P. 226.
429
Ibid. P. 282.
430
Alfred С. Wood. A History of the Levant Company (London: Frank Cass, 1964). P. 1-11, 102-105.
431
Ibid. P. 103-104.
432
Ibid. P. 104.
433
Ibid. P. 104-105.
434
Цит. по: Douglas Irwin. Against the Tide (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996). P. 48.
435
Charles Davenant. Essay on the East-India-Trade (London: Printed for author, 1696). P. 22, 26, 32.
436
Henri Martyn. Considerations on the East India Trade (London: Printed for J. Roberts, 1701). P. 10, фоторепродукция в: J. R. McCul- louch. Early English Tracts on Commerce (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970). Есть сомнение в том, кому принадлежит авторство этого трактата. На титульном листе автор не указан, но большинство исследователей считают автором Мартина. См.: P. J. Thomas. Merchantilism and the East India Trade (London: Frank Cass, 1963). P. 171-173.
437
Ibid. P. 37.
438
Ibid. P. 32-33.
439
George L. Cherry. «The Development of the English Free-Trade Movement in Parliament, 1689-1702», Journal of Modern History 25, no. 2 (June 1953). P. 103-119.
440
Ibid. P. 110.
441
K. N. Chaudhuri. The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978). P. 294-295.
442
Цит по Thomas. P. 136.
443
Beverly Lemire. Fashion's Favourite (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991). P. 32.
444
Ibid. P. 145-146.
445
Ibid. P. 34-42, 160.
446
Т. К. Derry and Trevor I. Williams. A Short History of Technology (New York: Dover, 1993). P. 105-107, 558-561.
447
E. J. Hobsbawm. «The Machine Breakers», Past and Present 1 (February 1952). P. 57-70.
448
Lemire. P. 54.
449
McKendricketal. P. 34-39.
450
Hobhouse. P. 148-154.
451
С.R. Harler. The Culture and Marketing of Tea, 2nd ed. (London: Oxford University Press, 1958). P. 109, 225.
452
Chaudhuri. The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company. P. 386.
453
James Walvin. Fruits of Empire (New York: New York University Press, 197). P. 16-19.
454
N. McKendrick. «Josiah Wedgwood: An Eighteen-Century Entrepreneur in Salesmanship and Marketing Techniques», Economic History Review 12, no. 3 (1960). P. 412-426.
455
Jonas Hanway цит. по: Walvin. P. 22.
456
Philip Curtin. The Rise and Fall of the Plantation Complex. P. 83.
457
Richard S. Dunn. Sugar and Slaves (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1972). P. 7-21, 61, 64-65.
458
Richard Ligon. A True & Exact History of the Island Barbadoes (London: Peter Parker, 1673). P. 20-21.
459
Цит. по David Eltis. The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000). P. 201.
460
Ibid. P. 127, 201-202.
461
Ligon. P. 96.
462
Hugh Thomas. The slave Trade (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1999). P. 201-207.
463
Dunn. Р. 112-116.
464
Ibid. P. 73.
465
Расчет из Eltis, 50, таблица 2-2.
466
Philip Curtin. The Atlantic Slave Trade (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969). P. 69, 81.
467
Paul Bairoch. Economics and World History (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993). P. 146.
468
Curtin. The Rise and Fall of the Plantation Complex. P. 39-40.
469
David Brion Davis. Inhuman Bondage (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006). P. 90-91.
470
Eltis. The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas. P. 176.
471
Цит. по: Davis. Inhuman Bondage. P. 92.
472
Профессор Кертин опубликовал свои первые научные расчеты в 1967 году в ключевой работе «Атлантическая работорговля» («The Atlantic Slave Trade»). Основные его заключения подтвердил и уточнил профессор Элтис. См. The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas, «The Volume and Structure of the Transatlantic Slave Tra de: A Reassessment». William and Mary Quarterly. 58, no. 1 (January 2001). P. 17-46, и David Eltis and David Richardson. «Prises of African Slaves Newly Arrived in the Americas, 1673-1865: New Evidence on Long-Run Trends and Regional Differentials», in David Eltis, ed. Slavery in the Development of the Americas (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004). P. 181-211.
