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Цивилизация Золотой Орды[33]

Во все времена кочевники были маргиналами цивилизационного развития, которое традиционно связывается с развитым земледелием, ремеслом, городской культурой. Довольно часто, если не как правило, кочевники становились паразитической социально-политической надстройкой на теле государственной и общественной самоорганизации временно завоеванных ими земледельческих народов. Дальнейшая судьба завоевателей-кочевников — либо ассимиляция местным населением, либо изгнание из страны, либо отход в завоеванной стране на второстепенные социально-экономические роли, занятие какой-либо второстепенной социальной экологической ниши. Причины столь незавидной судьбы кочевых народов в специфике культуры кочевых народов.