For days Pam shouted no at her own mind or snapped rubber bands on her wrist.

Julius also attempted to defuse the obsession by laying bare its underlying

meaning. «The obsession is a distraction; it protects you from thinking about something

else,” he insisted. «What is it concealing?» If there were no obsession, what would you be

thinking about? But the obsession would not yield.

The group members pitched in. They shared their own obsessive episodes; they

volunteered for phone duty so Pam could call them anytime she felt overcome; they

urged her to fill her life, call her friends, arrange a social activity every day, find a man,

and, for God`s sake, get laid! Tony made her smile by requesting an application for that

position. But nothing worked. Against the monstrous power of the obsession, all of these

therapy weapons were as effective as a BB gun against a charging rhinoceros.

Then came a chance encounter with Marjorie, the starry–eyed graduate student cum

Vipassana acolyte, who consulted her about a change in her dissertation topic. She had

lost interest in the influence of Plato`s concepts of love in the works of Djuna Barnes.

Instead she had developed a crush on Larry, Somerset Maugham`s protagonist inThe

Razor`s Edge, and now proposed the topic of «Origins of Eastern Religious Thought in

Maugham and Hesse.» In their conversations Pam was struck by one of Marjorie`s (and

Maugham`s) pet phrases, «the calming of the mind.» The phrase seemed so enticing, so

seductive. The more she thought about it, the more she realized thatmind–calming was

exactly what she needed. And since neither individual nor group therapy seemed capable

of offering it, Pam decided to heed Marjorie`s advice. So she booked airline passage to

India and to Goenka, the epicenter of mind–calming.

The routine at the ashram had indeed begun to offer some mind–calming. Her mind

fixated less on John, but now Pam was beginning to feel that the insomnia was worse

than the obsession. She lay awake listening to the sounds of the night: a background beat

of rhythmic breathing and the libretto of snores, moans, and snorts. About every fifteen

minutes she was jolted by the shrill sound of a police whistle outside her window.

But why could she not sink into sleep? Ithad to be related to the twelve hours of

meditation every day. What else could it be? Yet the 150 other students seemed to be

resting comfortably in the arms of Morpheus. If only she could ask Vijay these questions.

Once while furtively looking about for him in the meditation hall, Manil, the attendant

who cruised up and down the aisles, poked her with his bamboo rod and commented,

«Look inward. Nowhere else.» And when she did spot Vijay in the back of the men`s

section, he seemed entranced, sitting erect in the lotus position, motionless as a Buddha.

He must have noticed her in the meditation hall; of the three hundred, she was the only

one sitting Western style in a chair. Though mortified by the chair, she had had such a

back ache from days of sitting that she had no choice but to request one from Manil,

Goenka`s assistant.

Manil, a tall and slender Indian, who worked hard at appearing tranquil, was not

pleased with her request. Without removing his gaze from the horizon, he responded,

«Your back? What did you do in past lives to bring this about?»

What a disappointment! Manil`s answer belied Goenka`s vehement claims that his

method lay outside the province of any specific religious tradition. Gradually, she was

coming to appreciate the yawning chasm between the nontheistic stance of rarified

Buddhism and the superstitious beliefs of the masses. Even teaching assistants could not

overcome their lust for magic, mystery, and authority.

Once she saw Vijay at the 11A.M. lunch and maneuvered herself into a seat next to

him. She heard him take a deep breath, as though inhaling her aroma, but he neither

looked at her nor spoke. In fact, no one spoke to anyone; the rule of noble silence reigned

supreme.

On the third morning a bizarre episode enlivened the proceedings. During the

meditation someone farted loudly and a couple of students giggled. The giggle was

contagious, and soon several students were caught up in a giggling jag. Goenka was not

amused and immediately, wife in tow, stalked out of the meditation hall. Soon one of the

assistants solemnly informed the student body that their teacher had been dishonored and

would refuse to continue the course until all offending students left the ashram. A few

students picked up and left, but for the next few hours meditation was disturbed by the

faces of the exiled appearing at windows and hooting like owls.

No mention was ever made again of the incident, but Pam suspected that there had

been a late–night purge since the next morning there were far fewer sitting Buddhas.

Words were permitted only during the noon hour when students with specific

questions could address the teacher`s assistants. On the fourth day at noon Pam posed her

question about insomnia to Manil.

«Not for you to be concerned about,” he replied, gazing off into the distance. «The

body takes whatever sleep it requires.»

«Well then,” Pam tried again, «could you tell me why shrill police whistles are

being blown outside my window all night long?»

«Forget such questions. Concentrate only uponanapana–sati. Just observe your

breath. When you have truly applied yourself, such trivial events will no longer be

disturbances.»

Pam was so bored by the breath meditation that she wondered whether she could

possibly last the ten days. Other than the sitting, the only available activity was listening

to Goenka`s nightly tedious discourses. Goenka, garbed in gleaming white, like all the

staff, strove for eloquence but often fell short because an underlying shrill

authoritarianism shone through. His lectures consisted of long repetitive tracts extolling

the many virtues of Vipassana, which, if practiced correctly, resulted in mental

purification, a path to enlightenment, a life of calmness and balance, an eradication of

psychosomatic diseases, an elimination of the three causes of all unhappiness: craving,

aversion, and ignorance. Regular Vipassana practice was like regular gardening of the

mind during which one plucked out impure weeds of thought. Not only that, Goenka

pointed out; Vipassana practice was portable, and provided a competitive edge in life:

while others whiled away the waiting time at bus stops, the practitioner could

industriously yank out a few weeds of cognitive impurity.

The handouts for the Vipassana course were heavy with rules which, on the

surface, seemed understandable and reasonable.But there were so many of them. No

stealing, no killing of any living creature, no lies, no sexual activity, no intoxicants, no

sensual entertainment, no writing, note taking, or pens or pencils, or reading, no music or

radios, no phones, no luxurious high bedding, no bodily decorations of any sort, no

immodest clothing, no eating after midday (except for first–time students who were

offered tea and fruit at 5P.M. ). Finally, the students were forbidden to question the

teacher`s guidance and instructions; they had to agree to observe the discipline and to

meditate exactly as told. Only with such an obedient attitude, Goenka said, could students

gain enlightenment.

Generally, Pam gave him the benefit of the doubt. He was, after all, a dedicated

man who had devoted his life to offering Vipassana instruction. Of course he was culture–bound. Who wasn`t? And hadn`t India always groaned under the weight of religious