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1281

Steven H. Woolf et al., «Excess Deaths from COVID-19 and Other Causes, March – April 2020», JAMA 324, no. 5 (July 1, 2020), pp. 510–513, https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.11787.

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1282

Claudio Cancelli and Luca Foresti, «The Real Death Toll for COVID-19 Is At Least 4 Times the Official Numbers», Corriere della Sera, March 26, 2020, https://www.corriere.it/politica/20_marzo_26/the-real-death-toll-for-covid19isatleast4times-the-official-numbers-b5af0edc-6eeb-11ea-925b-a0c3cdbe1130.shtml.

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1283

Centro Nacional de Epidemiología (ISCIII), «Vigilancia de los excesos de mortalidad por todas las causas», April 19, 2020, https://www.isciii.es/QueHacemos/Servicios/VigilanciaSaludPublicaRENAVE/EnfermedadesTransmisibles/MoMo/Documents/informesMoMo2020/MoMo_Situacion%20a%2019 %20de%20abril_CNE.pdf.

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1284

Josh Katz and Margot Sanger-Katz, «Deaths in New York City Are More than Double the Usual Total», New York Times, April 10, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/04/10/upshot/coronavirus-deaths-new-york-city.html.

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1285

Josh Kovensky, «How Many People Have Died in NYC During the COVID Pandemic?» Talking Points Memo Muckraker, April 14, 2020, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/muckraker/how-many-people-have-diedinnyc-during-the-covid-pandemic. См. также: «Coronavirus Tracked», Financial Times, and Jin Wu et al., «Missing Deaths.»

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1286

«COVID-19 Data and Tools», California State Government, https://public.tableau.com/views/COVID-19CasesDashboard_15931020425010/Cases. О проблемах Южной Калифорнии см.: James Temple, «There’s Not One Reason California’s COVID-19 Cases Are Soaring – There Are Many», MIT Technology Review, June 30, 2020, https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/06/30/1004696/theres-not-one-reason-californias-covid19cases-are-soaring-there-are-many/.

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1287

«Excess Deaths Associated with COVID-19», CDC National Center for Health Statistics, August 12, 2020, https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/vsrr/covid19/excess_deaths.htm.

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1288

«Estudio ENE-COVID-19: Primera ronda: Estudio nacional de sero-epidemiología de la infección por SARS-CoV2 en España: Informe preliminar», Gobierno de España Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación/ Ministerio de Sanidad, May 13, 2020, https://www.ciencia.gob.es/stfls/MICINN/Ministerio/FICHEROS/ENECOVID_Informe_preliminar_cierre_primera_ronda_13Mayo2020.pdf; Travis P. Baggett et al., «COVID-19 Outbreak at a Large Homeless Shelter in Boston: Implications for Universal Testing», MedRxiv, April 15, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.12.20059618; Bill Chappell and Paige Pfleger, «73 % of Inmates at an Ohio Prison Test Positive for Coronavirus», Coronavirus Live Updates, NPR, April 20, 2020, https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/20/838943211/73ofinmatesatanohio-prison-test-positive-for-coronavirus.

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1289

Joseph Goldstein, «68 % Have Antibodies in This Clinic. Can a Neighborhood Beat a Next Wave?» New York Times, July 10, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/09/nyregion/nyc-coronavirus-antibodies.html.

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1290

Eran Bendavid et al., «COVID-19 Antibody Seroprevalence in Santa Clara County, California», MedRxiv, April 30, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.14.20062463.

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1291

«COVID-19 in Iceland – Statistics from 15 June 2020», Ministry of Health of Iceland, https://www.covid.is/data; «Estudio ENE-COVID-19: Primera ronda».

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1292

Daniel Howdon, Jason Oke, and Carl Heneghan, «Estimating the Infection Fatality Ratio in England», Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, August 21, 2020, https://www.cebm.net/covid19/estimating-the-infection-fatality-ratioinengland/.

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1293

John P. A. Ioannidis, «The Infection Fatality Rate of COVID-19 Inferred from Seroprevalence Data», MedRxiv, July 14, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.13.20101253; «COVID-19 Pandemic Planning Scenarios», CDC, July 10, 2020, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/planning-scenarios.html; Lucy C. Okell et al., «Have Deaths in Europe Plateaued Due to Herd Immunity?» Lancet 395, no. 10241 (June 11, 2020), pp. E110 – E111, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140–6736 (20) 31357X; Smriti Mallapaty, «How Deadly Is the Coronavirus? Scientists Are Close to an Answer», Nature 582 (June 16, 2020), pp. 467–468, https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-017382.

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1294

Gideon Meyerowitz-Katz and Lea Merone, «A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Published Research Data on COVID-19 Infection-Fatality Rates», MedRxiv, July 7, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1011/2020.05.03.20089854; Brianna Abbott and Jason Douglas, «How Deadly Is COVID-19? Researchers Are Getting Closer to an Answer», Wall Street Journal, July 21, 2020, https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-deadlyiscovid19researchers-are-getting-closertoananswer-11595323801.

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1295

Javier Perez-Saez et al., «Serology-Informed Estimates of SARS-CoV2 Infection Fatality Risk in Geneva, Switzerland», OSF Preprints, June 15, 2020, https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/wdbpe.

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1296

John Burn-Murdoch, «Some Fresh Analysis of the Factors That Do – and Do Not – Appear to Influence the Pace of Countries’ COVID-19 Outbreaks», April 13, 2020, https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1249821596199596034.html. См. также: Okell et al., «Have Deaths in Europe Plateaued?»

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1297

T. J. Rodgers, «Do Lockdowns Save Many Lives? In Most Places, the Data Say No», Wall Street Journal, April 26, 2020, https://www.wsj.com/articles/dolockdowns-save-many-livesismost-places-the-data-sayno11587930911. См. также исследование Марко Колановича (Marko Kolanovic), посвященное компании J. P. Morgan.

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1298

«Coronavirus Government Response Tracker», Oxford University Blavatnik School of Government, August 6, 2020, https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/research/research-projects/oxford-covid19government-response-tracker; Thomas Hale et al., «Variation in Government Responses to COVID-19», Blavatnik School of Government (BSG) Working Paper Series BSGWP2020/032, Version 6.0 (May 27, 2020), https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/202005/BSGWP2020-032v6.0.pdf.

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1299

Elaine He, «The Results of Europe’s Lockdown Experiment Are In», Bloomberg, May 19, 2020, https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2020-opinion-coronavirus-europe-lockdown-excess-deaths-recession. См. также: James Scruton et al., «GDP First Quarterly Estimate, UK: January to March 2020», UK Office for National Statistics, May 13, 2020, https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/bulletins/gdpfirstquarterlyestimateuk/januarytomarch2020; JohannesBorgen (@jeuasommenulle), «Это о. интересно: по сути, компания Oxford Economics создала гигантскую базу данных по карантинным мерам во всем мире, а Национальная статистическая служба Великобритании связала ее с известной статистикой по ВВП», Twitter, May 13, 2020, 2:11 a.m., https://twitter.com/jeuasommenulle/status/1260482683936915456.

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