25. Самюэль Кремер. Шумеры. Первая цивилизация на Земле. Пер. Милосердова. Глава 2. www.rusif.ru/vramya-istorii/sv-zip/shumery-001.htm
26. Страбон. География в 17 книгах. М., 1964. С. 765, 766, 777 (См.: Книга XVI, глава III, п. 2, 3).
27. Hoyland, Robert G. Arabia and the Arabs (From the Bronze Age to the coming Islam), London and New York, 2001, p. 30, 31.
28. Ian Gillman and Hans-Joachim Klimkeit, Christians in Asia before 1500, London and New York, 1999, p. 77–91.
29. Сенченко И. П. Королевство Бахрейн. Указ. соч. С. 92.
Часть II
1. Сенченко И. П. Королевство Бахрейн. Указ. соч. С. 85, 86.
2. Акрам А. И. Рыцарь пустыни Халид ибн ал-Валид. СПб, 2012. С. 139.
3. Хатуев Р. Т. Кувейт. Страна срединного пути (очерки истории с древнейших времен до 2000 г.). М., 2008. С. 34.
4. Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 267; Мюлер, А. Ислам. Перевод под редакцией Н. А. Мельникова. СПб, 1895. Т. I. С. 361.
5. Gaiser, Adam R. What do we lern about the early Kharijites and Ibadiyya from their coins? The Journal of the American Oriental Society, 2010; Sanbol, Amira. Gulf Women, Bloomsbury UK, 2012, p. 42.
6. Casey, Paula and Vine, Peter. The Heritage of Qatar, London, 1992, p. 18; Qatar, 2012 (The Report: Qatar), Oxford Business Group, 2012, p. 233.
7. Fromherz, Allen. Qatar: A Modern History, Georgetown University Press, 2012, p. 43, 60.
8. Al-Tabari, Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Jarir. The History of al-Tabari, Volume xxxvi: The Revolt of the Zanj. Trans. David Waines. Ed. Ehsan Yar-Shater. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1992, p. 31.
9. Исаак Фильштикский. Арабы и Халифат. М., 2017. С. 113–117.
10. Saunders, John Joseph. AHistory of Medieval Islam, Routledge, 1978, p. 130.
11. Зегидур, Слиман. Повседневная жизнь паломников в Мекке. М., 2018. С. 391.
Часть III
1. Bahrain through the Ages, ed. by A. K. Al-Khalifa and A. Abahussain, Bahrain, 1995, vol. 2, p. 92.
2. Хождение за три моря Афанасия Никитина, 1466–1472. М.-Л., 1948. С. 12, 13.
3. Althani, Mohamed. Jassim the Leader: Founder of Qatar, London, 2013, p. 16.
4. Tomaz, L. F. Early Portuguese Malacca, trans. M. J. Pintado and M. P. M. Silveira, Lisbon, 2000, p. 23, 24.
5. The Book of Duarte Barbosa, trans. M. L. Dames, 2 vols, London, 1967, vol. 1, p. 97.
6. Bahrain through the Ages, op. cit., vol. 2, p. 92; A. O. Almulah. Tarekh Hajir, Al-Hasa, 1991, vol. 2, p. 191.
7. Mohammed Hameed Salman. The Revolution in the Arabian Gulf against the Portuguese in 1521, Bahrain Cultural Journal, № 20, 1998, p. 52.
8. Barros, J. Asia, ed. Herrani Cidade, Lisbon, 1945, 1946, 1947, vol. 3, p, 358; Whiteway, R. S. The Rise of the Portuguese Power in India (1497–1550), Westminster, 1899, p. 201.
9. A History of Seafaring Based on Underwater Archeology, ed. by G. F. Bass, London, 1972, p. 206, 207.
10. Barros, J., op. cit., vol. 1, p. 311–315.
11. Belgrave, Charles. The Pirate Coast, Beirut, 1972, p. 6–8.
12. Gillespie, Carol Ann. Bahrain (Modern World Nations), Chelsea House Publications, 2008, p. 31.
13. Faroughy Abbas. The Bahrain Islands, 750-1951: A Contribution to the Sudy of Power Politics in the Persian Gulf, an Historical, Economic, and Geographical Survay, New York, 1951, p. 61.
14. Mohammed Hameed Salman. Aspects of Portuguese Rule in the Arabian Gulf, 1521–1622 (thesis for PhD in History), University of Hull, December, 2004, p. 184.
15. Sausa M. F. The Portuguese Asia, trans. J. Stevans, 3 vols, London, 1695, vol. 1, p. 152; Anscomble, Frederick. The Ottoman Gulf: The Creation of Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar, Columbia University Press, 1997, p. 12.
16. Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. History of Eastern Arabia, 1750–1800. The Rise and Development of Bahrain and Kuwait, Beirut, 1965, p. 38.
17. Dr. Robin Bidwell. The Affairs of Kuwait 1896–1901, Two Vols, London, 1971, p. XXIV.
18. Michael C. Casey. The History of Kuwait, London, 2007, p. 21; Alvin Cottrell. The Persian Gulf States, Baltimore, 1980, p. 45, 46.
19. Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. History of Eastern Arabia, 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 49.
20. Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. The Modern History of Kuwait (17501965), Montreal, 1979, p. 4; Dickson H. R. P. Kuwait and Her Neighbours, London, 1956, p. 26; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. History of Eastern Arabia, 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 50.
21. Slot B. J. The Origins of Kuwait (enter for Research and Studies on Kuwait), Kuwait, 1998, p. 110.
22. Al-Ghanim, Salwa. The Reign of Mubarak Al Sabah: Sheikh of Kuwait, 1896–1915, New York, 1998, p. 83.
23. H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth. Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, London, 1972, p. 61.
24. Slot B. J. The Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 111.
25. Francis Warden. Historical Sketch of the ‘Uttobee Tribe of Arabs (Bahrain from the year 1716 to the year 1817 in Bombay Selections, XXIV), Bombay, 1856, p. 173.
26. Curzon, G. N. Persia and the Persian Question, London, 1892, Two Vols, vol. II, p. 390.
27. Васильев А. М. История Саудовской Аравии. М., 1982. С. 31.
28. Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. History of Eastern Arabia, 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 131–136.
Часть IV
1. Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Tarikh al-Kuwayt al-Hadith (The Modern History of Kuwait), op.cit., p, 63, 64; Michael C. Casey. The History of Kuwait, London, 2007, p. 33.
2. Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. History of Eastern Arabia, 1750–1800, Beirut, 1965, p. 64–67; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. The Modern History of Kuwait, 1750–1965, Montreal, 1979, p. 18, 19; Francis Warden. Historical Sketch of the ‘Uttoobee Tribe of Arabs (Bahrain from the year 1716 to the year 1817 in Bombay Selections, XXIV), Bombay, 1856, p. 362, 363.
3. Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. History of Eastern Arabia, 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 61.
4. Khaz’al, Shaiykh Hussain Khalaf. Tarikh al-Kuwaiyt al-Siyasi, vol. 1–5, Beirut, 1988, vol. 2, p. 46.
5. Francis Warden. Historical Sketch of the ‘Uttoobee Tribe of Arabs, op. cit., p. 158, 159; Khaz’al, Shaiykh Hussain Khalaf. Tarikh al-Kuwaiyt al- Siyasi, op. cit., vol. 2, p. 47.
6. Rumaihi. Social and Political Changes since the First World War, London and New York, 1976, p. 2; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 70–73; Habibur Rahman. The Emergence of Qatar: The Turbulent Years 1627–1916, London and New York, 2005, p. 15, 19.
7. Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 70, 71; Talal Taufic Farah. Protection and Politics in Bahrain, 1869–1915, Beirut, 1985, p. 2, 3.
8. Bahrain through the Ages: the History, ed. by Shaikh Abdullah bin Khalid Al-Khalifa and Michael Rice, London and New York, 1993, p. 315–317.
9. Ювелирные известия. 19.03.2015 http://www.j-izvestia.ru
10. Captain G. Forster Sadler. Diary of Journey across Arabia from el Khatif in the Persian Gulf to Yambo in the Red Sea, during the Year 1819, Bombay, 1866, p. 30.
10*. Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 68, 69.
11. Habibur Rahman. The Emergence of Qatar, op. cit., p. 19.
12. Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. The Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 117; Habibur Rahman. The Emergence of Qatar, op. cit., p. 19, 20.
13. Habibur Rahman. The Emergence of Qatar, op. cit., p. 20.
14. Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 113–116.
