21
в отчете Microsoft Canada 2015 года: Microsoft Canada, Attention Spans, Consumer Insights (spring 2015), www.scribd.com/document/317442018/microsoft-attention-spans-research-report-pdf.
22
Как абстинентный синдром: Adam Alter, Irresistible: The Rise of Addictive Technology and the Business of Keeping Us Hooked (New York: Penguin Press, 2017), 67.
23
но владельцы App Store отказались: 60 Minutes, “What Is ‘Brain Hacking’?”
24
В истории еще никогда: Bianca Bosker, “The Binge Breaker: Tristan Harris believes Silicon Valley is addicting us to our phones. He’s determined to make it stop,” The Atlantic, November 2016, Technology, www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/11/the-binge-breaker/501122.
25
«мы словно играем в игровой автомат»: Tristan Harris, “How Technology Is Hijacking Your Mind — from a Magician and Google Design Ethicist,” Thrive Global, May 18, 2016, journal.thriveglobal.com/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3.
26
По словам психолога Ларри Розена: Rosen, iDisorder.
27
Адам Алтер пишет: Alter, Irresistible, 127–28.
28
привести к депрессии: Gazzaley and Rosen, The Distracted Mind, 154–56.
29
и как минимум один судебный процесс: Christopher Coble, “Is Apple Liable for Distracted Driving Accidents?” FindLaw (blog), October 21, 2016, blogs.findlaw.com/injured/2016/10/is-apple-liable-for-distracted-driving-accidents.html. См. также Matt Richtel, “Phone Makers Could Cut Off Drivers. So Why Don’t They?” New York Times, September 24, 2016, Technology, www.nytimes.com/2016/09/25/technology/phone-makers-could-cut-off-drivers-so-why-dont-they.html.
30
«Чем внимательнее мы изучим…»: Harris, “How Technology Is Hijacking Your Mind.”
31
результаты исследования: Timothy D. Wilson et al., “Just Think: The Challenges of the Disengaged Mind,” Science 345, no. 6192 (July 4, 2014), Social Psychology, wjh-www.harvard.edu/~dtg/WILSON%20ET%20AL%202014.pdf.
32
Бизнес Facebook: John Lanchester, “You Are the Product,” London Review of Books 39, no. 16 (August 17, 2017): 3–10, www.lrb.co.uk/v39/n16/john-lanchester/you-are-the-product.
33
говоря словами… Рэмзи Брауна: 60 Minutes, “What Is ‘Brain Hacking’?”
34
рекламодатели стремятся: Tim Wu, The Attention Merchants: The Epic Scramble to Get Inside Our Heads (New York: Vintage Books, 2016).
35
«валютой экономики внимания»: Tim Wu, The Attention Merchants: The Epic Scramble to Get Inside Our Heads (New York: Vintage Books, 2016).
36
31 миллиард долларов: Evan LePage, “All the Social Media Advertising Stats You Need to Know,” Social (blog), Hootsuite, November 29, 2016, доступна по ссылке: http://www.marketinghub.today/all-the-social-media-advertising-stats-you-need-to-know/; и “U.S. Social Media Marketing — Statistics & Facts,” Statista, The Statistics Portal, www.statista.com/topics/1538/social-media-marketing.
37
39 757 лет: Nick Bilton, “Reclaiming Our (Real) Lives from Social Media,” Disruptions, New York Times, July 16, 2014, www.nytimes.com/2014/07/17/fashion/reclaiming-our-real-lives-from-social-media.html?mcubz=1.
38
поставить плагин Facebook Demetricator: “Facebook Demetricator,” Benjamin Grosser, bengrosser.com/projects/facebook-demetricator.
39
в 2017 году: Holly B. Shakya and Nicholas A. Christakis, “Association of Facebook Use with Compromised Well-Being: A Longitudinal Study,” American Journal of Epidemiology 185, no. 3 (February 1, 2017): 203–211, doi.org/10.1093/aje/kww189.
40
Harvard Business Review: Holly B. Shakya and Nicholas A. Christakis, “A New, More Rigorous Study Confirms: The More You Use Facebook, the Worse You Feel,” Harvard Business Review, April 10, 2017, Health, hbr.org/2017/04/a-new-more-rigorous-study-confirms-the-more-you-use-facebook-the-worse-you-feel.
41
для журнала The Atlantic: Twenge, “Have Smartphones Destroyed a Generation?”
42
в своих воспоминаниях, изданных под названием Chaos Monkeys: Antonio García Martínez, Chaos Monkeys: Obscene Fortune and Random Failure in Silicon Valley (New York: HarperCollins, 2016), 382.
43
«оператора самого большого сбора персональных данных со времен Управления по ядерной энергии министерства обороны»: Antonio García Martínez, Chaos Monkeys: Obscene Fortune and Random Failure in Silicon Valley (New York: HarperCollins, 2016), 320.
44
сведения и о вашей жизни вне интернета: Antonio García Martínez, Chaos Monkeys: Obscene Fortune and Random Failure in Silicon Valley (New York: HarperCollins, 2016), 381–82.
45
Мозг не может думать: Sunim, Haemin, The Things You Can See Only When You Slow Down: How to Be Calm and Mindful in a Fast-Paced World (New York: Penguin Books, 2017), 65.
46
25 минут: Gazzaley and Rosen, The Distracted Mind, 133.
47
ученые Стэнфордского университета: Eyal Ophir, Clifford Nass, and Anthony D. Wagner, “Cognitive Control in Media Multitaskers,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106, no. 37 (September 15, 2009): 15583–87, www.pnas.org/content/106/37/15583.full.pdf.
