Alsop, R. (1988, January 26). Advertisers retreat from making direct pitch to the gay market. Wall Street Journal, p. 33.

Altheide, D. L. (1976). Creating reality: How TV news distorts events. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Alvarado. M., Gutch, R., Wollen, T. (1987). Learning the media: An introduction to media teaching. London: Macmillan.

Alwitt, L. R, Deighton, J., Grimm, J. (1991). Reactions to political advertising depend on the nature of the voter-candidate bond. In: F. Biocca (Ed.). Television and political advertising: Vol. I. Psychological processes (p. 329–350). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Amador. O. G. (1988). Latin lovers. Lolita, and La-Bamba. Americas, 40(4), 2–9.

Amaral. R., Guimaraes, C. (1994). Media monopoly in Brazil. Journal of Communication, 44(4). 26–38. Andersen. P. A., Kibler. R. J. (1978). Candidate valence as a predictor of voter preference. Human Communication Research, 5, 4–14.

Anderson, D. R. (1985). On-line cognitive processing of television. In: L. F. Alwitt A. A. Mitchell (Eds.). Psychological processes and advertising effects (p. 177–199). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Anderson, D. R. (1998). Educational television is not an oxymoron. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 557, 24–38.

Anderson, D. R., Burns, J. (1991). Paying attention to television. In: J. Bryant D. Zillmann (Eds.). Responding to the screen: Reception and reaction processes (p. 3–25). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Anderson. D. R., Field, D. E. (1991). On-line and off-line assessment of the lelevision audience. In: J. Bryant D. Zillmann (Eds.). Responding to the screen: Reception and reaction processes (p. 199–216). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Andreasen, M. S. (1994). Patterns of family life and television consumption from 1945 to the 1990s. In: D. Zillmann, J. Bryant, A. C. Huston (Eds.). Media, children, and the family: Social scientific, psychodynamic, and clinical perspectives (p. 19–36). Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Arias, M. B. (1982). Educational television: Impact on the socialization of the Hispanic child. In: G. L. Berry C. Mitchell-Kernan (Eds.). Television and the socialization of the minority child (p. 203–211). New York: Academic Press.

Arms, R. L., Russell, G. W, Sandilands. M. L. (1979). Effects on the hostility of spectators of viewing aggressive sports. Social Psychology Quarterly, 42, 275–279.

Armstrong, G. В ., Neuendorf; K. A., Brentar, J. E. (1992). TV entertainment, news, and racial perceptions of college students. Journal of Communication, 42(3), 153–176.

Assman, H. (1987 a). La iglesia electronica у su impacto en America latina (The electronic church and its impact in Latin America). San Jose, Costa Rica: DEI. Assman, H. (1987 b). Phenomenal growth of sects, electronic church related to continent's poverty. Latin America Press, 19(16), 5–6.

Atkin, C., Arkin, E. B. (1990). Issues and initiatives in communicating health information. In: C. Atkin L. Wallack (Eds.). Mass communication and public health (p. 13–40). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Atkin, C., Greenberg, В ., McDermott, S. (1983). Television and race role socialization. Journalism Quarierly, 60(3), 407–114.

Austin, E. W., Roberts, D. F., Nass, C. I. (1990). Influences of family communication in children's television-interpretation processes. Communication Research, 17, 545–564.

Bacchetta, V (1987). Brazil's soap operas: ''Huge dramas where the country portrays itself. Latinamerica Press. 19(9), 5–6.

Bachen, С . М . (1998). Channel One and the education of American youths. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 557, 132–147.

Bachy, V. (1976). Danish "permissiveness" revisited. Journal of Communication, 26, 40–43.

Backer, T. E., Rogers, E. M., Sopory, P. (1992). Designing health communication campaigns: What works? Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Baggaley, J. P. (1988). Perceived effectiveness of interactional AIDS campaigns. Health Education Research: Theory and Practice, 3, 1–17.

Baggett, P. (1979). Structurally equivalent stories in movie and text and the effect of the medium on recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, IS, 333–356.

Bald, M. (1998, May). Africa's wonderchild. World Press Review, 45, p. 22.

Ball, S., Bogatz., G. A. (1970). The first year of Sesame Street: An evaluation. Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service.

Bancroft, J., Mathews, A. (1971). Autonomic correlates of penile erection. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 15, 159–167.

Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Bandura, A., Ross, D., Ross, S. A. (1961). Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63, 575–582.

Bandura, A., Ross, D., Ross, S. A. (1963). Imitation of film-mediated aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 3–11 Bandura, A., Walters. R. H. (1963). Social learning and personality development. New York: Holt, Rinehart Winston.

Barbaree, H. E., Marshall, W. L., Lanthier, R. D. (1979). Deviant sexual arousal in rapists. Behavior Research and Therapy, 17, 215–222.

Barcus, F. E. (1980). The nature of television advertising to children. In: E. L. Palmer A. Dorr (Eds.). Children and the faces of television: Teaching, violence, and selling (p. 273–285). New York: Academic Press.

Barcus, F. E. (1983). Images of life on children's television. New York: Prager.

Barnett, M. A., Klassen, M., McMinimy, V, Schwarz, L. (1987). The role of self- and other-oriented motivation in the organ donation decision. Advances in Consumer Research, 14, 335–337.

Barnhurst, K. G., Mutz, D. (1997). American journalism and the decline in event-centered reporting. Journal of Communication, 47(4), 27–53.

Baron, R. A. (1979). Heightened sexual arousal and physical aggression: An extension to females. Journal of Research in Personality, 13, 91–102.

Basil. M., Schooler, C., Reeves, B. (1991). Positive and negative political advertising: Effectiveness of ads and perceptions of candidates. In: F. Biocca (Ed.). Television and political advertising: Vol. I. Psychological processes (p. 245–262). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Bateman, T. S., Sakano, T, Fujita, M. (1992). Roger, me, and my attitude: Film propaganda and cynicism toward corporate leadership. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 768–771.

Beagles-Roos, J., Gat, I. (1983). Specific impact of radio and television on children's story comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 75, 128–137.

Beeman, W. O. (1984). The cultural role of the media in Iran: The revolution of 1978–1979 and after. In: A. Arno W. Dissayanake (Eds.). The news media and national and international conflict (p. 147–165). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Beentjes, J. W. J., van der Voort, Т . Н . A. (1989). Television and young people's reading behavior: A review of research. European Journal of Communication, 4, 451–477.

Bcllafante, G. (1995, March 27). Playing "Get the Guest". Time. 77.

Benedict, H. (1992). Virgin or vamp: How the press covers sex crimes. New York: Oxford University Press.

Berelson. B. R., Lazarsfeld, P. F, McPhee, W. N. (1954). Voting. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Berkowitz, L. (1965). Some aspects of observed aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2, 359–369.

Berkowitz, L. (1984). Some effects of thoughts on anti-and prosocial influences of media events:A cognitive neoassociation analysis. Psychological Bulletin. 95, 410–427.

Berry, G. L. (1980). Television and Afro Americans: Past legacy and present portrayals. In: S. B. Withey R. P. Abeles (Eds.). Television and social behavior (p. 231–247). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.