Литмир - Электронная Библиотека
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10 USDA, Economic Research Service // Agricultural Trade. https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/ag-and-food-statistics-charting-the-essentials/agricultural-trade/.

11 McCullough D.G. et al. Interceptions of Nonindigenous Plant Pests at US Ports of Entry and Border Crossings over a 17-Year Period // Biological Invasions 8. January 20, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-005-1798-4.

12 Martel A. et al. Recent Introduction of a Chytrid Fungus Endangers Western Palearctic Salamanders // Science 346. 2014 № 6209. Р. 630–631; O’Hanlon S.J. et al. Recent Asian Origin of Chytrid Fungi Causing Global Amphibian Declines // Science 360. May 11, 2018. № 6389. Р. 621–627; Martel A. et al. Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans sp. nov. Causes Lethal Chytridiomycosis in Amphibians // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110. September 3, 2013. № 38. Р. 15 325–15 329.

13 Martel et al. Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans sp. nov.

14 Fisher M.C., Garner T.W. J. Chytrid Fungi and Global Amphibian Declines // Nature Reviews Microbiology 18. 2020. № 6.Р. 332–343.

15 Martel et al. Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans sp. nov.

16 Yap T.A. et al. Averting a North American Biodiversity Crisis: A Newly Described Pathogen Poses a Major Threat to Salamanders through Trade // Science 349. 2015. № 6247. Р. 481–482; AmphibiaWeb. https://amphibiaweb.org/. Сбор и содержание некоторых местных видов саламандр запрещены в части штатов.

17 Martel et al. Recent Introduction of a Chytrid Fungus; Defenders of Wildlife // SOS – Save Our Salamanders. July 28, 2015. https://defenders.org/blog/2015/07/sos-save-our-salamanders.

18 Gascon C. et al. Amphibian Conservation Action Plan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Amphibian Specialist Group, 2007. Р.4.

19 Krebs M. et al. Narrative: Stopping a Disease from Becoming a Crisis // National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center. May 16, 2017. https://www.sesync.org/resources/stopping-wildlife-disease-becoming-crisis-collaborative-leadership-success-story; Карен Липс, интервью с автором, 13 марта 2020 года.

20 Mitchell J.C., Mendelson J.R., Stewart M.M. George Bernard Rabb // Copeia 105. 2017. № 3.Р. 592–598.

21 US Fish and Wildlife. Injurious Wildlife Species; Review of Information Concerning a Petition to List All Live Amphibians in Trade as Injurious unless Free of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis // Federal Regis ter. September 17, 2010. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2010/09/17/2010-23039/injurious-wildlife-species-review-of-information-concerning-a-petition-to-list-all-live-amphibians.

22 Более подробную информацию о вспышке болезни см.: CNN. Foot-and-Mouth Crisis Timetable // CNN.com/World, August 7, 2001. http://edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/UK/04/11/fandm.timeline/; Colwell A. Foot-and-Mouth Disease Keeps Hikers Indoors // New York Times. March 18, 2001.

23 Browne A. Protesters March to Halt Mass Slaughter // Guardian. April 21, 2001.

24 Malakowsky S. Billions of Reasons (Dollars) to Keep Foot-and-Mouth at Bay // National Hog Farmer. April 19, 2017. https://www.nationalhogfarmer.com/animal-health/billions-reasons-dollars-keep-foot-and-mouth-bay.

25 Segarra A., Rawson J. CRS Report for Congress, 2001. https://28xeuf2otxva18q7lx1uemec-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/https://28xeuf2otxva18q7lx1uemec-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/assets/crs/RS 20890.pdf.

26 CNN. Foot-and-Mouth Disease Precautions // CNN.com/World. March 14, 2001. https://www.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/03/14/foot.mouth.measures/.

27 CNN. Foot-and-Mouth Disease Precautions; Segarra, Rawson. CRS Report for Congress.

28 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs United Kingdom. National Foot and Mouth Disease Exercise Evaluation and Lessons Identified Report. October 9, 2018. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/925804/foot-and-mouth-disease-exercise-blackthorn-evaluation-2018.pdf.

29 Foot-and-Mouth Disease Resonse Plan: The Red Book. October 2020. https://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_health/emergency_management/downloads/fmd_responseplan.pdf; Agriculture Response Management and Resources (ARMAR). Agriculture Response Management and Resources (ARMAR) Functional Exercise. June 29, 2018. https://www.ses-corp.com/2018/06/29/agriculture-response-management-and-resources-armar-functional-exercise/.

30 Limoges C. Zoological Adventures // Science (book review) 268. April 7, 1995. № 5207. Р. 135–136; Collins T. From Anatomy to Zoophagy: A Biographical Note on Frank Buckland on JSTOR // Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society 55. 2003. Р. 91–109.

31 Kearney N. Exploring the Acclimatisation Society of Victoria’s Role in Australia’s Ecological History // Biodiversity Heritage Library. January 25, 2018. https://blog.biodiversitylibrary.org/2018/01/if-it-lives-we-want-it-exploring-the-acclimatisation-society-of-victorias-role-in-australias-ecological-history.html.

32 Acclimatization Society of Victoria. Report of the Acclimatisation Society of Victoria // Google Books. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Report_of_the_Acclimatisation_Society_of/_AcYAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=acclimatization+society+magpies+to+england&p g=RA1-PA28&printsec=frontcover.

33 Global Invasive Species Database. 100 of the World’s Worst Invasive Species. http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/100_worst.php.

34 Anderson R. The Lacey Act: America’s Premier Weapon in the Fight against Unlawful Wildlife Trafficking // Public Land Law Review, 16 Pub. 1995. № 27. https://www.animallaw.info/article/lacey-act-americas-premier-weapon-fight-against-unlawful-wildlife-trafficking.

35 Cart T.W. The Lacey Act: America’s First Nationwide Wildlife Statute // Forest History Newsletter 17. 1973. № 3.Р. 4–13.

36 Jewell S.D. A Century of Injurious Wildlife Listing under the Lacey Act: A History // Management of Biological Invasions 11. 2020. № 3.Р. 356–371.

37 Jewell. A Century.

38 Code of Federal Regulations. CFR 16.13: Importation of Live or Dead Fish, Mollusks and Crustaceans, or Their Eggs. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-50/chapter-I/subchapter-B/part-16/subpart-B/section-16.13#p-16.13(e)(1).

39 Defenders of Wildlife. Petition to: Ken Salazar, Secretary, US Department of the Interior – Petition: To List All Live Amphibians in Trade as Injurious Unless Free of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. September 9, 2009. https://defenders.org/sites/default/files/publications/petition_to_interior_secretary_salazar.pdf.

40 Martel et al. Recent Introduction of a Chytrid Fungus.

41 Yap et al. Averting a North American Biodiversity Crisis.

42 Lips K.R., Mendelson J. III. Stopping the Next Amphibian Apocalypse // New York Times. November 14, 2014.

43 Yuan Z. et al. Widespread Occurrence of an Emerging Fungal Pathogen in Heavily Traded Chinese Urodelan Species // Conservation Letters 11. July 1, 2018. № 4.

44 Yap et al. Averting a North American Biodiversity Crisis.

45 Карен Липс, переписка с автором по электронной почте, 31 января 2021 года.

46 Waddle J.H. et al. Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) Not Detected in an Intensive Survey of Wild North American Amphibians // Scientific Reports 10. December 1, 2020. № 13 012.

47 Франк Пасманс, переписка с автором по электронной почте, февраль 2021 года. См. также: Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/320 // Official Journal of the European Union. February 28, 2018. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018D0320&from=CS.

48 Пасманс, общение по электронной почте.

49 Как и в Соединенных Штатах, Bd уже является эндемиком в Европейском союзе, и поэтому, по мнению Европейской комиссии, его трудно предотвратить. До сих пор грибок не был столь проблематичным в больших частях Европы, потому что циркулирующие штаммы не столь вирулентны. Это также делает население уязвимым для высоковирулентных штаммов, которые могут попасть в Европу в результате торговли.

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