Robert Muccigrosso, Celebrating the New World: Chicago’s Columbian Exposition of 1893 (Chicago, 1998), 179, 193; Emily S. Rosenberg, Spreading the American Dream: American Economic and Cultural Expansion, 1890–1945 (New York, 1982), 3.
705
Charles S. Campbell, The Transformation of American Foreign Relations, 1865–1900 (New York, 1976), 142.
706
Beisner, Old Diplomacy to the New, 74.
707
Там же, 74–76.
708
Там же, 77; Campbell, Transformation, 146.
709
Healy, U.S. Expansionism, 108.
710
Kristin L. Hoganson, Fighting for American Manhood: How Gender Politics Provoked the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars (New Haven, Conn., 1998), 35–40.
711
Beisner, Old Diplomacy to the New, 79; Allen R. Millett and Peter Maslowski, For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States of America (New York, 1984), 255–58.
712
Russell F. Weigley, The American Way of War: A History of United States Military Strategy and Policy (New York, 1977), 78.
713
Beisner, Old Diplomacy to the New, 78.
714
Там же, 84.
715
Там же, 77; also Walter LaFeber, The New Empire: An Interpretation of American Expansion, 1866–1898 (Ithaca, N.Y., 1967), especially 190–97.
716
Ernest R. May, American Imperialism: A Speculative Essay (rev. ed., Chicago, 1991).
717
Цитируется по Healy, U.S. Expansionism, 38.
718
Michael H. Hunt, Ideology and U.S. Foreign Policy (New Haven, Conn., 1987), 77–81.
719
Healy, U.S. Expansionism, 95.
720
Tennant S. McWilliams, «James H. Blount, the South, and Hawaiian Annexation», Pacific Historical Review 57 (February 1988), 25–46.
721
Richard E. Welch Jr., The Presidencies of Grover Cleveland (Lawrence, Kans., 1988), 171–75.
722
Steven C. Topik, Trade and Gunboats: The United States and Brazil in the Age of Empire (Stanford, Calif., 1996), 120–76.
723
Welch, Cleveland, 187–90; Beisner, Old Diplomacy to the New, 112–15. См. также LaFeber, New Empire, 243–50.
724
Robert C. Hilderbrand, Power and the People: Executive Management of Public Opinion in Foreign Affairs, 1877–1921 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1981), 8.
725
Lars Schoultz, Beneath the United States: A History of U.S. Policy Toward Latin America (Cambridge, Mass., 1998), 119.
726
Там же, 124; Welch, Cleveland, 192; Campbell, Transformation, 221; LaFeber, New Empire, 278–83.
727
Joseph A. Fry, «Phases of Empire: Late Nineteenth-Century U.S. Foreign Relations», in Charles W. Calhoun, ed., The Gilded Age: Essays on the Origins of Modern America (Wilmington, Del., 1996), 277.
728
New York Times, February 15, 1998.
729
Louis A. Perez, «The Meaning of the Maine: Causation and the Historiography of the Spanish-American War», Pacific Historical Review 58 (August 1989), 319–21.
730
Ernest R. May, Imperial Democracy: The Emergence of America as a Great Power (New York, 1973), 270, и комментарии в Thomas G. Paterson, «United States Intervention in Cuba, 1898: Interpretations of the Spanish-American-Cuban-Filipino War», History Teacher 29 (May 1996), 345.
731
Alistair Hennessey, «The Origins of the Cuban Revolt», in Angel Smith and Emma Davila-Cox, eds., The Crisis of 1898: Colonial Redistribution and Nationalist Mobilization (New York, 1998), 81–88.
732
Louis A. Pérez Jr., Cuba Between Empires, 1878–1902 (Pittsburgh, 1983), 94.
733
Schoultz, Beneath the United States, 131.
734
Hilderbrand, Power and the People, 23.
735
Lewis L. Gould, The Presidency of William McKinley (Lawrence, Kans., 1980), 63.
736
Hilderbrand, Power and the People, 18, 40.
737
Там же, 10–11; Gould, McKinley, 56; Joseph A. Fry, «William McKinley and the Coming of the Spanish-American War: A Study of the Besmirching and Redemption of an Historical Image», Diplomatic History 3 (Winter 1979) 77–97.
738
Gould, McKinley, 61–62.
739
H. Wayne Morgan, America’s Road to Empire: The War with Spain and Overseas Expansion (New York, 1965), 41–43.
740
Hyman G. Rickover, How the Battleship Maine Was Destroyed (Washington, 1976). For the reaction, see May, Imperial Democracy, 139–47.
741
John L. Offner, An Unwanted War: The Diplomacy of the United States and Spain over Cuba, 1895–1898 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1992), 191; Angel Smith, «The People and the Nation: Nationalist Mobilization and the Crisis of 1895–98 in Spain», in Smith and Davila-Cox, Crisis of 1898, 164.
742
Offner, Unwanted War, 227–28; Perez, Cuba Between Empires, 177–78; Louis A. Perez Jr., The War of 1898: The United States and Cuba in History and Historiography (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1998), 89.
743
Gould, McKinley, 85.
744
Perez, Cuba Between Empires, 188–89.
745
A good military history is David F. Trask, The War with Spain in 1898 (New York, 1981).
746
Walter Millis, The Martial Spirit (New York, 1931), 340; Morgan, Road to Empire, 83.
747
Gould, McKinley, 93.
748
Там же, 101.
749
Там же, 49.
750
Maria Dolores Elizalde, «1898: The Coordinates of the Spanish Crisis in the Pacific», in Smith and Davila-Cox, Crisis of 1898, 191.
751
Campbell, Transformation, 237.
752
Там же, 295; Mehmed Ali, «Ho’ohui’aina Palaka Mai’a: Remembering Hawaiian Annexation One Hundred Years Ago», Journal of Hawaiian History 32 (1998), 141–54.
