753
Healy, U.S. Expansionism, 112.
754
Julius W. Pratt, Expansionists of 1898 (Chicago, 1964), 274, 277, 287.
755
Millis, Martial Spirit, 335–38; Emma Davila-Cox, «Puerto Rico in the Hispanic-Cuban-American War: Re-assessing’the Picnic’», in Smith and Davila-Cox, Crisis of 1898, 115–18.
756
Pratt, Expansionists of 1898, 330.
757
Thomas Schoonover, Uncle Sam’s War of 1898 and the Origins of Globalization (Lexington, Ky., 2003), 89; Dirk Spennerman, «The United States Annexation of Wake Atoll, Central Pacific Ocean», Journal of Pacific History 33 (September 1998), 239–47.
758
Trask, War with Spain, 441–42.
759
Perez, War of 1898, 24.
760
Perez, Cuba Between Empires, 197–201; Perez, War of 1898, 94–95.
761
Perez, Cuba Between Empires, 218.
762
Brian Linn, The Philippine War, 1899–1902 (Lawrence, Kans., 2000), 42–46.
763
May, Imperial Democracy, 252–53.
764
Gould, McKinley, 136–37.
765
Robert L. Beisner, Twelve Against Empire: The Anti-Imperialists, 1898–1900 (New York, 1968), 17.
766
Там же, 44, 48.
767
H. W. Brands, The Reckless Decade: America in the 1890s (New York, 1998), 330.
768
Stanley Karnow, In Our Image: America’s Empire in the Philippines (New York, 1989), 137.
769
Beisner, Twelve Against Empire, 219.
770
Там же, 228.
771
Healy, U.S. Expansionism, 227.
772
Perez, Cuba Between Empires, 279.
773
Carmen Diana Deere, «Here Come the Yankees: The Rise and Decline of United States Colonies in Cuba», Hispanic American Historical Review 78 (November 1998), 734.
774
Там же.
775
Perez, Cuba Between Empires, 327; Ramon Ruiz, Cuba: The Making of a Revolution (Amherst, Mass., 1968), 33.
776
Perez, War of 1898, 125; Louis A. Perez Jr., «Incurring a Debt of Gratitude: 1898 and the Moral Sources of U.S. Hegemony in Cuba», American Historical Review 104 (April 1999), 358, 381.
777
Schoultz, Beneath the United States, 161; Walter LaFeber, The Panama Canal: The Crisis in Historical Perspective (New York, 1979), 18.
778
Linn, Philippine War, 30.
779
Karnow, In Our Image, 171–77.
780
Linn, Philippine War, 223; for a more critical view, see Paul A. Kramer, «Race-Making and Colonial Violence in the U.S. Empire», Diplomatic History 30 (April 2006), 169–210.
781
Kramer, «Race-Making», 189, 197, 201–3.
782
Glenn Anthony May, «Why the Filipinos Fired High: Popular Participation in the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine-American War», Biblion 7 (Spring 1999), 87–104.
783
Linn, Philippine War, 197.
784
Schoonover, War of 1898, 68–77.
785
Michael H. Hunt, The Making of a Special Relationship: The United States and China to 1914 (New York, 1983), 143–68.
786
Warren I. Cohen, America’s Response to China: An Interpretative History of Sino-American Relations (New York, 1971), 54.
787
Hunt, Special Relationship, 162.
788
Foster Rhea Dulles, «John Hay», in Norman A. Graebner, ed., An Uncertain Tradition: American Secretaries of State in the Twentieth Century (New York, 1961), 22–27.
789
A. Whitney Griswold, The Far Eastern Policy of the United States (rev. ed., New Haven, Conn., 1962), 71.
790
Hunt, Special Relationship, 187.
791
Walter LaFeber, «The ‘Lion in the Path’: The U.S. Emergence as a World Power», Political Science Quarterly 101, no. 5 (1986), 714.
792
Peter Fleming, The Siege of Peking (London, 1959), 135–36.
793
The text is in Ruhl Bartlett, ed., The Record of American Diplomacy (New York, 1950), 413.
794
George F. Kennan, American Diplomacy, 1900–1950 (New York, 1952), 23–37.
795
William A. Williams, The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (rev. ed., New York, 1988), 49–57; Thomas J. McCormick, China Market: America’s Quest for Informal Empire, 1895–1901 (Chicago, 1967).
796
Cohen, America’s Response to China, 59.
797
Hunt, Special Relationship, 182.
798
Там же, 152–54.
799
Sebastian Balfour, «The Impact of War within Spain: Continuity or Crisis?» in Smith and Davila-Cox, Crisis of 1898, 102.
800
«The Ideals of America», The Atlantic Monthly, December, 1902. www.theatlantic .com/issues/o2dec/wilson.htm.
801
Gaines Foster, «Coming to Terms with Defeat: Post-Vietnam War America and the Post-Civil War South», Virginia Quarterly Review 66 (Winter 1990), 27.
802
Kennedy, Great Powers, 248; May, Imperial Democracy, 221, 239, 264–65.
803
James D. Richardson, ed., A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents of the United States (20 vols., Washington, 1897–1916), 15:662.
804
Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (New York, 1987), 248.
805
Pedro A. Caban, Constructing a Colonial People: Puerto Rico and the United States, 1898–1932 (Boulder, Colo., 1999), 109.
806
Judy Crichton, America 1900: The Turning Point (New York, 1998), 5.
807
