647
Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 142; Richard E. Welch Jr., The Presidencies of Grover Cleveland (Lawrence, Kans., 1988), 161.
648
Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 14.
649
Там же, 74.
650
Edward P. Crapol, James G. Blaine: Architect of Empire (Wilmington, Del., 2000), xiv, 137–46.
651
Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 56–57.
652
Peter Bridges, «An Appreciation of Alvey Adee», American Diplomacy Web site, www .unc.edu/depts/diplomat/archives_roll/2001_10–12/bridges_adee/bridges_adee.html.
653
Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 56–57.
654
Wanda Faye Jackson, «The Diplomatic Relationship Between the United States and Haiti, 1862–1900» (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Kentucky, 1999), 49–50.
655
Ari Hoogenboom, The Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes (Lawrence, Kans., 1988), 105, 108.
656
Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 146.
657
Lee Burke, Homes of the Department of State (Washington, 1977), 43–47.
658
Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 70.
659
Там же, 138.
660
Там же, 70–71, 138–39.
661
Crapol, Blaine, 57.
662
Warren I. Cohen, America’s Response to China: An Interpretative History of Sino-American Relations (New York, 1971), 35–38; Hoogenboom, Hayes, 177–84.
663
Homer E. Socolofsky and Allan B. Spetter, The Presidency of Benjamin Harrison (Lawrence, Kans., 1987), 152–54; Campbell, Transformation, 166–68; David A. Smith, «From the Mississippi to the Mediterranean: The 1891 New Orleans Lynching and its Effects on United States Diplomacy and the American Navy», Southern Historian 19 (Spring 1988), 60–85.
664
Saul, Concord and Conflict, 397.
665
Там же, 249; John Lewis Gaddis, Russia, the Soviet Union, and the United States: An Interpretive History (2nd ed., New York, 1990), 29.
666
Saul, Concord and Conflict, 235–40; Gaddis, Russia, The Soviet Union, and the United States, 26–31.
667
David M. Pletcher, «Rhetoric and Results: A Pragmatic View of American Economic Expansionism, 1865–1898», Diplomatic History 5 (Spring 1981), 94–95; Campbell, Transformation, 85–86.
668
Pletcher, «Economic Expansionism», 95.
669
Там же, 103–5.
670
Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 153–56.
671
Цитируется по Campbell, Transformation, 100–102.
672
Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 162.
673
Там же, 176.
674
Welch, Cleveland, 85.
675
Campbell, Transformation, 103.
676
Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 67–69, 136–38.
677
Socolofsky and Spetter, Harrison, 132–36.
678
Enrique Krauze, Mexico, Biography of Power: A History of Modern Mexico (New York, 1997), 6; Karl M. Schmitt, Mexico and the United States, 1821–1973 (New York, 1974), 101–5.
679
Thomas M. Leonard, Central America and the United States: The Search for Stability (Athens, Ga., 1991), 42–44.
680
Hoogenboom, Hayes, 189–90.
681
Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 66–67.
682
Leonard, United States and Central America, 39–40.
683
Schoultz, Beneath the United States, 94.
684
Там же, 94–97; Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 57–62.
685
Crapol, Blaine, 107–8, 112.
686
Schoultz, Beneath the United States, 283, 318; Socolofsky and Spetter, Harrison, 117–18.
687
Socolofsky and Spetter, Harrison, 119–23.
688
Schoultz, Beneath the United States, 102–6; Socolofsky and Spetter, Harrison, 146–51.
689
Crapol, Blaine, 129–30.
690
Campbell, Transformation, 77.
691
Там же, 80–81.
692
Там же, 83.
693
Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 177; Welch, Cleveland, 169.
694
Campbell, Transformation, 71.
695
Цитируется по Crapol, Blaine, 128.
696
Там же, 125–26.
697
Crapol in Joseph A. Fry, «From Open Door to World Systems: Economic Interpretations of Late Nineteenth-Century American Foreign Relations», Pacific Historical Review 65 (May 1996), 302.
698
Samuel Flagg Bemis, A Diplomatic History of the United States (5th ed., New York, 1965), 463; Ivan Musicant, Empire by Default: The Spanish-American War and the Dawn of the American Century (New York, 1998).
699
Robert L. Beisner, From the Old Diplomacy to the New, 1865–1900 (2nd ed., Arlington Heights, III., 1986), 78.
700
David Healy, U.S. Expansionism: The Imperialist Urge in the 1890s (Madison, Wisc., 1970), 46.
701
Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000 (New York, 1987), 194.
702
Warren Frederick Ilchman, Professional Diplomacy in the United States: An Administrative History (Chicago, 1961), 71–72.
703
Frank A. Cassell, «The Columbian Exposition of 1893 and United States Diplomacy in Latin America», Mid-America: A Historical Review 67 (October 1985), 109–24.
704