Jones, Union in Peril, 87.

542

Там же, 87.

543

Paludan, Lincoln, 93; Crook, Diplomacy, 57–60; Jones, Union in Peril, 98–99.

544

Crook, Diplomacy, 80; Richardson, Davis Messages 2:326, documents a case where it took five months to receive a dispatch from Paris.

545

R.M.T. Hunter to William L. Yancey, Pierre A. Rost, and A. Dudley Mann, August 24, 1861, in Richardson, Davis Messages 2:74.

546

Charles P. Roland, The Confederacy (Chicago, 1960), 102.

547

May, Union, Confederacy, 12; Roland, Confederacy, 103–6.

548

Saul, Distant Friends, 335–36.

549

Thomas, Confederate Nation, 188–89.

550

Там же, 177–79; R.J.M. Blackett, «Pressure from Without: African Americans, British Public Opinion, and Civil War Diplomacy», in May, Union, Confederacy, 80–90.

551

Blumenthal, «Confederate Diplomacy», 170.

552

Crook, Diplomacy, 72–73.

553

Dictionary of American Biography (26 vols., New York, 1934–61), 3:167.

554

Joseph A. Fry, Henry S. Sanford: Diplomacy and Business in Nineteenth-Century America (Reno, Nev., 1982), 35–65.

555

Saul, Distant Friends, 317–19.

556

Paludan, Lincoln, 88–89.

557

Thomas Schoonover, «Miscontrued Mission: Expansionism and Black Colonization in Mexico and Central America During the American Civil War», Pacific Historical Review 44 (November 1980), 607–20.

558

Crook, Diplomacy, 68–69.

559

Paludan, Lincoln, 133–34.

560

Цитируется по Jones, Lincoln, 87.

561

Blackett, Divided Hearts, 189.

562

Crook, Diplomacy, 93.

563

Jones, Union in Peril, 156.

564

Там же, 145, 150.

565

Там же, 128.

566

James D. Richardson, ed., A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents of the United States (20 vols., Washington, 1897–1916), 8:3343–44.

567

Jones, Lincoln, 146.

568

Jones, Union in Peril, 193.

569

Crook, Diplomacy, 100.

570

Jones, Lincoln, 16, 56, 59, 70–71, 131–32, 163–66.

571

Crook, Diplomacy, 139–42.

572

Там же, 121–24, 144–46.

573

Saul, Distant Friends, 338, 351–52.

574

Там же, 399–52.

575

Crook, Diplomacy, 186.

576

McPherson, «Whole Family», 141–43; Jones, Lincoln, 154–57.

577

Smith, «Wilkes», 156.

578

Thomas, Confederate Nation, 182–83.

579

Crook, Diplomacy, 116.

580

Там же, 152.

581

Davis messages, December 7, 1863, and November 7, 1864, in Richardson, Davis Messages 1:356, 487.

582

Crook, Diplomacy, 9.

583

Morris, Lincoln, 198.

584

Charles S. Campbell, The Transformation of American Foreign Relations, 1865–1900 (New York, 1976), 20.

585

To Julia Grant Dent, April 21, 1865, in John Simon, ed., The Papers of U.S. Grant, vol. 14 (Carbondale, Ill., 1985), 428–29. My thanks to Charles Bracelen Flood for bringing this document to my attention.

586

Crook, Diplomacy, 178; Reginald C. Stuart, United States Expansionism and British North America, 1775–1871 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1988), 220.

587

Jones, Lincoln, 181–82.

588

Stephen J. Vallone, «‘Weakness Offers Temptation’: William H. Seward and the Reassertion of the Monroe Doctrine», Diplomatic History 19 (Fall 1995), 585.

589

Karl M. Schmitt, Mexico and the United States, 1821–1973: Conflict and Coexistence (New York, 1974), 86.

590

Albert Castel, The Presidency of Andrew Johnson (Lawrence, Kans., 1979), 39–42.

591

Там же; Grant to Johnson, June 19, 1965, July 15, 1865, in LeRoy P. Graf and Ralph W. Haskins, The Papers of Andrew Johnson, vol. 8 (Knoxville, Tenn., 1989), 257–58, 410.

592

Vallone, «Monroe Doctrine», 588.

593

Там же, 599.

594

Там же.

595

Stuart, United States Expansionism, xi, 216–17.

596

Jay Sexton, «The Funded Loan and the Alabama Claims», Diplomatic History 27 (September 2003), 449–78.

597

Stuart, United States Expansionism, 252.

598

См. Castel, Johnson for the former, Ernest N. Paolino, The Foundations of American Expansionism: William Henry Seward and U.S. Foreign Policy (Ithaca, N.Y., 1973) for the latter.

599

Walter LaFeber, The New Empire: An Interpretation of American Expansionism (Ithaca, N.Y., 1973), 25.

600

Annual message, December 3, 1867, in Graf and Haskins, Johnson Papers 13:304.

601

Castel, Johnson, 144–45; Warren, «Seward», 215.

602

Castel, Johnson, 205.

603

Saul, Distant Friends, 396.

604

Ronald J. Jensen, The Alaska Purchase and Russian-American Relations (Seattle, 1975), 8i–85, 94.