496

Stuart, United States Expansionism, 96.

497

Elbert B. Smith, The Presidencies of Zachary Taylor and Millard Fillmore (Lawrence, Kans., 1988), 18.

498

Gara, Pierce, 150.

499

Robert E. May, Manifest Destiny’s Underworld: Filibustering in Antebellum America (Chapel Hill, N.C., 2002), 1–116.

500

Gara, Pierce, 129–32, 147–48.

501

May, Filibustering, 117–248.

502

Цитируется по Joseph A. Fry, Dixie Looks Abroad: The South and U.S. Foreign Relations, 1789–1973 (Baton Rouge, La., 2002), 67. Also Jozsef Gellen, «The American Experiment and Reform-Age Hungary, 1828–1848», in Jacques Portes, ed., Europe and America: Criss-Crossing Perspectives, 1788–1848 (Paris, 1987), 131–48.

503

Smith, Taylor/Fillmore, 231.

504

Там же, 230–33.

505

Mark J. White, «The Case of the Yucatecan Request: American Foreign Policy at the Close of the Mexican War», Mid-America 72 (October 1990), 177, 184, 189.

506

Gara, Pierce, 147.

507

Cristobal Madam to William Preston, November 2, 1849, William Preston Papers, Special Collections, University of Kentucky Library, Box 46. Я благодарю доктора Рэндольфа Холлингсворта за то, что он обратил мое внимание на эти документы.

508

Gara, Pierce, 150–55; «The Ostend Manifesto», October 18, 1854, in Ruhl Bartlett, ed., The Record of American Diplomacy (New York, 1950), 240–42.

509

Preston to James Buchanan, May 8, 1859, Preston Papers, Box 46.

510

Цитируется по Thomas M. Leonard, Central America and the United States: The Search for Stability (Athens, Ga., 1991), 22.

511

Gara, Pierce, 145.

512

James M. Woods, «Expansionism as Diplomacy: The Career of Solon Borland in Central America, 1853–1854», Americas 40 (January 1984), 410–15.

513

Leonard, Central America, 22–30; John H. Coatsworth, Central America and the United States: The Clients and the Colossus (New York, 1994), 27–29.

514

Цитируется по Paul A. Varg, United States Foreign Relations, 1820–1860 (East Lansing, Mich., 1979), 230.

515

Elbert B. Smith, The Presidency of James Buchanan (Lawrence, Kans., 1975), 71.

516

Цитируется по ibid., 73.

517

Coatsworth, Central America, 27; Albert Z. Carr, The World and William Walker (New York, 1963).

518

Smith, Buchanan, 69–80.

519

Robert M. May, «Agents of Manifest Destiny», неопубликованная работа, находящаяся в распоряжении автора, и Manifest Destiny, 240, 246–47.

520

Weeks, Continental Empire, 163; Fry, Dixie, 72–74.

521

Robert E. May, ed., The Union, the Confederacy and the Atlantic Rim (Lafayette, Ind., 1995), 1–2.

522

James M. McPherson, «‘The Whole Family of Man’: Lincoln and the Last Best Hope Abroad», in ibid., 136–38.

523

Carl N. Degler, «One Among Many: The United States and National Unification», in Carl J. Guarneri, America Compared (New York, 1997), 335–52; David M. Potter, «Civil War», in C. Vann Woodward, ed., The Comparative Approach to American History (New York, 1968), 138–45.

524

Norman E. Saul, Distant Friends: The United States and Russia, 1763–1867 (Lawrence, Kans., 1991), 329.

525

Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (New York, 1987), 187–93; D. P. Crook, Diplomacy During the American Civil War (New York, 1975), 21, 99, 107, 121, 155, 180–83.

526

Gary W. Gallagher, The Confederate War (Cambridge, Mass., 1997), 145.

527

Emory M. Thomas, The Confederate Nation, 1861–1865 (New York, 1979), 167–68.

528

Henry Blumenthal, «Confederate Diplomacy: Popular Notions and International Rivalries», Journal of Southern History 32 (May 1966), 153; Joseph A. Fry, Dixie Looks Abroad: The South and U.S. Foreign Relations, 1789–1973 (Baton Rouge, LA., 2002), 75–78.

529

Fry, Dixie, 76–77.

530

Howard Jones, Union in Peril: The Crisis over British Intervention in the Civil War (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1992), 7, 11, 88. On Seward, see also Gordon H. Warren, «William Henry Seward», in Frank J. Merli and Theodore A. Wilson, Makers of American Diplomacy: From Benjamin Franklin to Alfred Thayer Mahan (New York, U74), 195–219.

531

Хэй цитируется по Doris Kearns Goodwin, Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln (New York, 2005), 745. О Линкольне см. Howard Jones, Abraham Lincoln and a New Birth of Freedom: The Union and Slavery in the Diplomacy of the Civil War (Lincoln, Neb., 1999) и Jan Morris, Lincoln: A Foreigner’s Quest (New York, 2000).

532

Saul, Distant Friends, 166–237, 398–99; цитата взята изp. 201.

533

Там же, 312–25; the quotation is from p. 305.

534

Times of London, цитируется по McPherson, «Whole Family», 136. Авторитетным исследованием мнения британцев является R.J.M. Blackett, Divided Hearts: Britain and the American Civil War (Baton Rouge, La., 2001).

535

November 7, 1861.

536

Davis message to Second Provisional Congress, April 29, 1861, in James D. Richardson, ed., The Messages and Papers of Jefferson Davis and the Confederacy (2 vols., New York, 1966), 1:75.

537

Phillip S. Paludan, The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln (Lawrence, Kans., 1994), 89–90.

538

Jones, Union in Peril, 50.

539

William Stanton, The Great United States Exploring Expedition of 1838–1842 (Berkeley, Calif., 1975).

540

Geoffrey S. Smith, «Charles Wilkes and the Growth of American Naval Diplomacy», in Merli and Wilson, Makers of American Diplomacy, 152.

541