Fourteen Points address, January 8, 1918, Wilson Papers 40:534–39; Knock, End All Wars, 142–47.
1025
Arthur S. Link, Woodrow Wilson: Revolution, War and Peace (Arlington Heights, Ill., 1979), 85; Thompson, Wilson, 157–60.
1026
Calhoun, Power and Principle, 167–74; Roy MacLeod, «Secrets Among Friends: The Research Information Service and the Special Relationship in Allied Scientific Information and Intelligence», Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning, and Policy 37 (Autumn 1999), 201–33.
1027
Link, Revolution, War, and Peace, 76–77; Calhoun, Power and Principle, 178–79.
1028
Gregg Wolper, «Wilsonian Public Diplomacy: The Committee on Public Information in Spain», Diplomatic History 17 (Winter 1993), 17.
1029
Там же, 17–34; James D. Stratt, «American Propaganda in Britain During World War I», Prologue 28 (Spring 1996), 17–33; Kazuyuki Matsuo, «American Propaganda in China: The U.S. Committee on Public Information, 1918–1919», Journal of American-Canadian Studies 14 (1996), 19–42.
1030
Matsuo, «Propaganda», 21.
1031
John Lewis Gaddis, Russia, the Soviet Union, and the United States: An Interpretive History (2nd ed., New York, 1990), 61–63.
1032
Knock, End All Wars, 156.
1033
Calhoun, Power and Principle, 199–200.
1034
David S. Fogelsong, America’s Secret War Against Bolshevism: U.S. Intervention in the Russian Civil War (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1996), 190–91.
1035
Arthur Walworth, America’s Moment, 1918: American Diplomacy at the End of World War I (New York, 1977).
1036
Keegan, First World War, 410–14.
1037
Knock, End All Wars, 142.
1038
Peter Grose, Gentleman Spy: The Life of Allen Dulles (Boston, 1994), 35, 45.
1039
Thompson, Wilson, 175–76.
1040
Там же, 177.
1041
Klaus Schwabe, «U.S. Secret War Diplomacy, Intelligence, and the Coming of the German Revolution in 1918: The Role of Vice Consul James McNally», Diplomatic History 16 (Spring 1992), 200.
1042
Thompson, Wilson, 212.
1043
Walworth, America’s Moment, 1.
1044
Цитируется по «Fighting Men», National Interest 69 (Fall 2002), 129.
1045
Erez Manela, The Wilsonian Moment: Self-Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism (New York, 2007), 1–51.
1046
Jonathan M. Nielson, «The Scholar as Diplomat: American Historians at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919», International History Review 14 (May 1992), 228–51.
1047
Thompson, Wilson, 212, минимизирует влияние болезни Уилсона на ход переговоров.
1048
Margaret Macmillan, Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World (New York, 2003), 15–16.
1049
Manela, Wilsonian Moment, 45.
1050
Clements, Wilson Presidency, 174; Thompson, Wilson, 191–93.
1051
Macmillan, Paris 1919, xxx; Thompson, Wilson, 191–93.
1052
Thompson, Wilson, 210; Macmillan, Paris, 1919, 459–83; Clements, Wilson Presidency, 179–82, 186.
1053
Macmillan, Paris 1919, 334; Stephen G. Craft, «John Bassett Moore, Robert Lansing, and the Shandong Question», Pacific Historical Review 66 (May 1997), 239.
1054
Noriko Kawamura, «Wilsonian Idealism and Japanese Claims at the Paris Peace Conference», Pacific Historical Review 66 (November 1997), 524.
1055
Knock, End All Wars, 250.
1056
Macmillan, Paris 1919, 109–42, 207–70; Betty Miller Unterberger, «The United States and National Self-Determination: A Wilsonian Perspective», Presidential Studies Quarterly 26 (Fall 1996), 926–41.
1057
Gaddis, Russia, the Soviet Union, and the United States, 78.
1058
Link, Revolution, War, and Peace, 96.
1059
Fogelsong, Secret War, 187.
1060
Thompson, Wilson, 201; Link, Revolution, War, and Peace, 99.
1061
Macmillan, Paris 1919, 463–65, 474.
1062
Там же, 80.
1063
Cohen, Response to China, 97, 101; Manela, Wilsonian Moment, 194–95, 215–25.
1064
John Milton Cooper Jr., Breaking the Heart of the World: Woodrow Wilson and the Fight for the League of Nations (New York, 2001), 8–9.
1065
William C. Widenor, Henry Cabot Lodge and the Search for an American Foreign Policy (Berkeley, Calif., 1983), 173, 208.
1066
Cooper, Breaking the Heart of the World, 1, 4. Цитата Хичкока взята из Thomas Knock, «‘Playing for a Hundred Years Hence’: Woodrow Wilson’s Internationalism and His Would-be Heirs», документ находится у автора. Я благодарю профессора Нока за то, что он обратил мое внимание на эту цитату.
1067
Knock, End All Wars, 242–43, 252–59.
1068
Elizabeth McKillen, «The Corporatist Model, World War I, and the Public Debate over the League of Nations», Diplomatic History 15 (Spring 1991), 177–79.
1069
Richard W. Lowitt, George W. Norris: The Persistence of a Progressive, 1913–1933 (Urbana, Ill., 1971), 109.
1070
Там же, 116.
1071
Ralph Stone, The Irreconcilables: The Fight Against the League of Nations (Lexington, Ky., 1970), 57.
1072
Link, Revolution, War, and Peace, 109–12; Cooper, Breaking the Heart of the World, 129–31.
1073
Stone, Irreconcilables, 82.
1074
Thompson, Wilson, 223–24.
