Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (New York, 1987), 150; Stephen Pelz, «Changing International Systems, the World Balance of Power, and the United States, 1776–1976», Diplomatic History 12 (Winter 1988), 57–58.
406
William Earl Weeks, Building the Continental Empire: American Expansion from the Revolution to the Civil War (Chicago, 1996), 85.
407
Kinley J. Brauer, «The United States and British Imperial Expansion, 1815–1860», Diplomatic History 12 (Winter 1988), 36–37.
408
Цитируется по Larry Gara, The Presidency of Franklin Pierce (Lawrence, Kans., 1991), 129.
409
Цитируется по Robert W. Johannsen, To the Halls of the Montezumas: The Mexican War in the American Imagination (New York, 1987), 144–45.
410
Цитируется по Edwin T. Greninger, «Tennesseans Abroad in 1851–1852», Tennessee Historical Quarterly 49 (Summer 1990), 81–82. См. также Reginald C. Stuart, United States Expansionism and British North America (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1988), 148–66.
411
Gara, Pierce, 57–59.
412
Paul H. Bergeron, The Presidency of James K. Polk (Lawrence, Kans., 1987), 218–19.
413
Цитируется по Ralph Davis Jr., «Diplomatic Plumage: American Court Dress in the Early National Period», American Quarterly 20, no. 2 (1968), 175–79; Gara, Pierce, 58–59.
414
Norman E. Saul, Distant Friends: The United States and Russia, 1763–1867 (Lawrence, Kans., 1991), 253.
415
Weeks, Continental Empire, 59–62.
416
Классическое исследование, интеллектуальная история, остается Albert K. Weinberg, Manifest Destiny: A Study of Nationalist Expansionism in American History (Baltimore, Md., 1935). Среди других крупных работ — Frederick Merk, Manifest Destiny and Mission in American History: A Reinterpretation (New York, 1966), Thomas R. Hietala, Manifest Design: Anxious Aggrandizement in Jacksonian America (Ithaca, N.Y., 1985), и Anders Stephanson, Manifest Destiny—American Expansion and the Empire of Right (New York, 1995).
417
Reginald Horsman, Race and Manifest Destiny (Cambridge, Mass., 1981), 301.
418
Richard P. McCormick, The Second American Party System (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1966); Ronald P. Formisano, The Birth of Mass Political Parties, Michigan, 1827–1861 (Princeton, N.J., 1971); Michael F. Holt, Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party: Jacksonian Politics and the Onset of the American Civil War (New York, 1999).
419
Michael A. Morrison, «Westward the Curse of Empire: Texas Annexation and the American Whig Party», Journal of the Early Republic 10 (Summer 1990), 226–29; Hietala, Manifest Design, 95–131, 196.
420
Morrison, «Westward», 230–33; Norma Lois Peterson, The Presidencies of William Henry Harrison and John Tyler (Lawrence, Kans., 1989), 138. См. также Major Wilson, Space, Time, and Freedom: The Quest for Nationality and the Irrepressible Conflict (Westport, Conn., 1974).
421
Edward P. Crapol, «The Foreign Policy of Anti-slavery, 1833–1846», in Lloyd C. Gardner, ed., Redefining the Past: Essays in Diplomatic History in Honor of William Appleman Williams (Corvallis, Ore., 1986), 88–102.
422
Hietala, Manifest Design, 30–32. О том, как рабовладельцы нагнетали страх, см. Edmund P. Gaines to Calhoun, May 5, 1844, in Clyde Wilson, ed., The Papers of John C. Calhoun, vol. 18 (Columbia, S.C., 1989), 440–44, Calhoun to Ana Maria Calhoun Clemson, May 16, 1844, ibid., 469, Calhoun to William King, August 12, 1844, ibid., vol. 19 (Columbia, S.C., 1990), 574–75, Robert M. Harrison to Calhoun, August 12, 1844, ibid., 634–36, и введение Уилсона в книгу там же, xiii-xviii.
423
Hietala, Manifest Design, passim.
424
Stuart, United States Expansionism, 85–99.
425
Там же, 126–47; Howard Jones and Donald A. Rakestraw, Prologue to Manifest Destiny: Anglo-American Relations in the 1840s (Wilmington, Del., 1997), 21–41; Scott Kaufman and John A. Soares Jr., «‘Sagacious Beyond Praise’? Winfield Scott and Anglo-American-Canadian Border Diplomacy, 1837–1860», Diplomatic History 30 (January 2006), 58–66.
426
Jones and Rakestraw, Prologue, 8–11, Kaufman and Soares, «Scott», 66–71.
427
Jones and Rakestraw, Prologue, 81–89.
428
Цитируется по ibid., 105.
429
Там же, 114.
430
Charles S. Campbell, From Revolution to Rapprochement: The United States and Great Britain, 1783–1900 (New York, 1974), 62; Stuart, United States Expansionism, 101–2; Jones and Rakestraw, Prologue, 149. Стандартное изложение — Howard Jones, To the Webster-Ashburton Treaty: A Study in Anglo-American Relations, 1783–1843 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1977). См. также Francis M. Carroll, A Good and Wise Measure; The Search for the Canadian-American Boundary, 1783–1842 (Toronto, 2001).
431
Peterson, Harrison and Tyler, 136–37.
432
Calhoun to Pakenham, September 3, 1844, in Wilson, Calhoun Papers 19:705.
433
«Реаннексия» Техаса ошибочно предполагала, что Техас когда-то принадлежал Соединенным Штатам, но был небрежно растрачен по договору с Испанией в 1819 году.
434
Bergeron, Polk, 45; Hietala, Manifest Design, 249.
435
Jones and Rakestraw, Prologue, 235. Daniel Walker Howe, What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1845 (New York, 2007), 715–22, утверждает, что Полк занял жесткую позицию в отношении Орегона, чтобы заручиться поддержкой северных демократов в вопросе жесткой позиции по отношению к Мексике.
436
Там же, 240.
437
Там же, 206.
438
Цитируется по David M. Pletcher, The Diplomacy of Annexation: Texas, Oregon, and the Mexican War (Columbia, Mo., 1973), 339.
439
Там же, 414.
440
Там же, 402–17; Howe, What Hath God Wrought, 718–22.
441
Stuart, United States Expansionism, 104–5.
442
Hietala, Manifest Design, 193.
443
Robert Paquette, «The Everett-Del Monte Connection: A Study in the International Politics of Slavery», Diplomatic History 11 (Winter 1987), 1–22; Edmund P. Gaines to Calhoun, May 5, 1844, in Wilson, Calhoun Papers 18:440–441, and Calhoun to William King, August 12, 1844, ibid. 19:568, 578.
