Blood type is determined by the presence or absence of certain antigens on the surface of red blood cells. There are four main blood types: A, B, AB, and O.

Blood transfusions are used to replace lost blood or to treat certain medical conditions.

Blood can be donated to help people who are sick or injured.

Blood is an essential part of our body and it plays a vital role in our health and well-being.

WORDLIST:

average – средний

main components – основные компоненты

red blood cells – эритроциты

white blood cells – лейкоциты

platelets – тромбоциты

plasma – плазма

carry oxygen – переносить кислород

lungs – легкие

rest of the body – остальное тело

fight infection – бороться с инфекцией

clot – сворачиваться

liquid part – жидкая часть

nutrients – питательные вещества

hormones – гормоны

waste products – отходы

slightly sticky – слегка липкий

is determined by – определяется

oxygenated – насыщенный кислородом

deoxygenated – обедненный кислородом

presence – наличие

absence – отсутствие

certain antigens – определенные антигены

surface – поверхность

blood transfusions – переливание крови

treat – лечить

certain medical conditions – определенные медицинские состояния

sick or injured – больные или раненые

essential – жизненно важный

well-being – благополучие

Fascinating Facts About Dolphins

Dolphins are not fish, but mammals. They are warm-blooded, give birth to live young, and nurse their young with milk.

Dolphins are highly intelligent animals. They have a complex social structure, and they communicate with each other using a variety of clicks, whistles, and body gestures.

Dolphins have a remarkable ability to echolocate. They emit high-pitched sounds that bounce off objects in their environment, allowing them to create a mental map of their surroundings.

Dolphins are social animals that live in pods of up to 100 individuals. They work together to hunt for food and protect themselves from predators.

Dolphins are apex predators that feed on a variety of fish, squid, and crustaceans. They use their sharp teeth to tear their prey apart.

Dolphins are playful animals that enjoy engaging in a variety of behaviors, including jumping, spinning, and tail-walking.

Dolphins have a long lifespan. Some species can live for up to 50 years in the wild.

WORDLIST:

mammals – млекопитающие

warm-blooded – теплокровные

give birth to live young – рождать детенышей

nurse – выкармливать

highly intelligent – высокоинтеллектуальные

complex social structure – сложная социальная структура

communicate – общаться

clicks – щелчки

whistles – свисты

body gestures – жесты

remarkable – замечательная

ability – способность

echolocate – эхолоцировать

emit – испускать

high-pitched sounds – высокочастотные звуки

bounce off objects – отражаться от объектов

create a mental map – создавать мысленную карту

surroundings – окружение

live in pods – жить в стаях

predators – хищники

apex – высшие

squid – кальмары

crustaceans – ракообразные

to tear their prey apart – разрывать добычу на части

spinning – вращение

lifespan – продолжительность жизни

species – виды

Vampires are mythical creatures that have been featured in folklore and popular culture for centuries. They are typically depicted as undead beings that feed on the blood of the living.

The word "vampire" comes from the Serbian word "vampir", which means "bloodsucker".

Vampires are often associated with bats, and some cultures believe that vampires can transform into bats.

In some cultures, vampires are said to be repelled by garlic, sunlight, and running water.

The most famous vampire in literature is Count Dracula, created by Bram Stoker in his 1897 novel Dracula.

Vampires have been the subject of numerous films, television shows, and books.

There is no scientific evidence to support the existence of vampires.

Additional interesting facts:

Vampires are often depicted with sharp fangs, which they use to pierce the skin of their victims and suck their blood.

Vampires are often said to be immortal, and they can only be killed by a stake through the heart, decapitation, or exposure to sunlight.

Vampires are often associated with darkness and evil, but some cultures believe that they can also be benevolent creatures.

The vampire bat is a real animal that feeds on the blood of other animals, but it is not a mythical vampire.

WORDLIST:

mythical creatures – мифические существа

for centuries – на протяжении столетий

depicted as – изображаемые как

undead beings – нежить

bloodsucker – кровопийца

be repelled – отталкиваться

garlic – чеснок

sunlight – солнечный свет

count – граф

novel – роман

numerous – многочисленные

scientific evidence – научные доказательства

to support the existence – подтверждать существование

additional – дополнительные

sharp fangs – острые клыки

to pierce the skin – пронзать кожу

victims – жертвы

immortal – бессмертные

stake through the heart – кол в сердце

decapitation – обезглавливание

exposure – воздействие

darkness and evil – тьма и зло

benevolent creatures – доброжелательные существа

Anime is a style of animation that originated in Japan.

The word "anime" is short for "animation".

Anime is typically characterized by its colorful graphics, vibrant characters, and exaggerated facial expressions.

Anime is popular all over the world, and there are many different genres of anime, including action, adventure, comedy, drama, and romance.

Some of the most popular anime series include Naruto, One Piece, and Dragon Ball Z.

Anime is often adapted from manga, which are Japanese comics.

Anime has been influenced by a variety of other art forms, including traditional Japanese painting, ukiyo-e prints, and Western animation.

Anime is often used to tell stories that are too complex or expensive to be told in live-action.

Anime has been credited with helping to popularize Japanese culture around the world.

Additional interesting facts:

The first anime series was produced in 1917.

The longest-running anime series is Sazae-san, which has been airing since 1969.

Anime is often used to promote Japanese products and tourism.

There are many anime conventions held around the world each year.

Anime has inspired a variety of other art forms, including video games, music, and fashion.

WORDLIST:

originated – возникла

Japan – Япония

typically – обычно

vibrant characters – яркие персонажи

exaggerated – преувеличенные

facial expressions – выражения лица

all over the world – по всему миру

action – экшн

adventure – приключения

romance – романтика

is often adapted from – часто адаптируется из

influenced by – под влиянием

complex – сложные

the longest-running – самый продолжительный

promote – продвигать

anime conventions – аниме-конвенции