Swerdlow N.R. Corticotropin-releasing factor potentiates acoustic startle in rats: blockade by chlordiazepoxide. /Swerdlow N.R., Geyer M.A., Vale W.W., Koob G.F. // Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 1986. V.88. P.147–152.

Takahashi L.K. Corticotropin-releasing factor modulates defensive-withdrawal and exploratory behavior in rats. /Takahashi L.K., Kalin N.H., Vanden Burgt J.A., Sherman J.E. // Behav. Neurosci. 1989. V. 103. P.648–654.

Tessari, M. Correlation between serum ghrelin levels and cocaine-seeking behaviour triggered by cocaine-associated conditioned stimuli in rats. /Tessari, M., Catalano, A., Pellitteri, M., Di Francesco, C., Marini, F., Gerrard, P.A., Heidbreder, C.A., Melotto, S. // Addiction Biology 12 (1) – 2007 – Р.22–29.

Thannickal, T. C. Reduced number of hypocretin neurons in human narcolepsy. /T. C. Thannickal, R. Y. Moore, R. Nienhius et al. // Neuron. – 2000. – Vol. 27. – P.469–474.

Triverdi, P. Distribution of orexin receptor mRNA in the rat brain. /P. Triverdi, H. Yu, D. J. MacNeil et al. // FEBS Lett. –1998. – Vol.438. – P.71–75.

Tschöp, M. Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents. /Tschöp, M., Smiley, D.L., Heiman, M.L. // Nature 407 (6806) – 2000 – Р.908–913.

Tschöp, M. Post-prandial decrease of circulating human ghrelin levels. /Tschöp, M., Wawarta, R., Riepl, R.L., Friedrich, S., Bidlingmaier, M., Landgraf, R., Folwaczny, C. // Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 24 (6), 2001, Rc19–Rc21.

Tsujino, N. Cholecystokinin activates orexin/hypocretin neuronos through the cholecystokinin A receptor. /N. Tsujino, A. Yamanaka, K. Ichiki et al. // J. Neurosci. – 2005. – Vol.25. – P.7459–7469.

Tsunematsu, T. Vasopressin increases locomotion through a V1a receptor in orexin/hypocretin neurons: Implication for water homeostasis. /T. Tsunimatsu, L.Y. Fu, A. Yamanaka et al. // J. Neurosci. – 2008. – Vol.28. – P.228–238.

Tung Y.L. Glucocorticoid-dependent stimulation of adiposity and appetite by a ghrelin mimetic in the rat. /Tung Y.L., Hewson A.K., Dickson S.L. // Eur J Endocrinol. 2004;150:905–911. [PubMed]

Vaccarino F.J. Blockade of nucleus accumbens opiate receptors attenuates intravenous heroin reward in the rat. / Vaccarino F.J., Bloom F.E., Koob G.F. // Psychopharmacology 1985;86:37–42.

Vale W. Characterization of a 41-residue ovine hypothalamic peptide that stimulates secretion of corticotropin and beta-endorphin. /Vale W., Spiess J., Rivier C., Rivier J. // Science. 1981. V. 213. P.1394–1397.

Van Gaalen M.M. Reduced attention in mice overproducing corticotropin-releasing hormone. /Van Gaalen M.M., Stenzel-Poore M., Holsboer F., Steckler T. // Behav. Brain Res. 2003. V. 142. P.69–79.

Waraczynski M. Basal forebrain knife cuts and medial forebrain bundle self-stimulation. /Waraczynski M. // Brain Res. 1988. V.438. P.8–22.

Waraczynski M. Failure of amygdaloid lesions to increase the thresold for self-stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus and ventral tegmental area. /Waraczynski M., Cheong Ton M.N., Shizgal P. // Behav. Brain Res. 1990. V.40. P.159–168.

Waraczynski M. Lesions of pontomesencephalic cholinergic nuclei do not substantially disrupt the reward value of medial forebrain bundle stimulation. /Waraczynski M., Perkins M. // Brain Res. 1998. V.800. P.154–169.

Waraczynski M. Lidocaine inactivation demonstrates a stronger role for central versus medial extended amygdala in medial forebrain bundle selfstimulation. /Waraczynski M. // Brain Res. 2003. V.962. P.180–198.

Waraczynski M. Midbrain periaqueductal lesions do not degrade medial forebrain bundle stimulation reward. /Waraczynski M., Carlton E., Perkins M. // Behav. Brain Res. 1998. V.95. P.167–177.

Waraczynski M. Reward saturation in medial forebrain bundle self-stimulation. /Waraczynski M., Stellar J.R., Gallistel C.R. // Physiol. Behav. 1987. V.41. P.585–593.

Waraczynski M. Self-stimulation of the MFB following parabrachial lesions. /Waraczynski M., Shizgal P. // Physiol. Behav. 1995. V.58. №3. P.559–566.

Waraczynski M. Temporary inactivation of the retrorubral fields decreases the rewarding effect of medial forebrain bundle stimulation. /Waraczynski M., Perkins M. // Brain Res. 2000. V.885. P.154–165.

Waraczynski M.A. The central extended amygdale network as a proposed circuit underlying reward valuation. /Waraczynski M.A. // Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2005. V.28. P. 1–25.

Weiss F. Basal extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens are decreased during cocaine withdrawal after unlimited-access self-administration. /Weiss F., Markou A., Lorang M.T., Koob G.F. // Brain Res 1992;593:314–318.

Weiss F. Compulsive drug-seeking behavior and relapse. Neuroadaptation, stress, and conditioning factors. /Weiss F., Ciccocioppo R., Parsons L.H. et al. // Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2001. V. 937. P.1–26.

Wellman, P.J. Augmentation of cocaine hyperactivity in rats by systemic ghrelin. /Wellman, P.J., Davis, K.W., Nation, J.R. // Regulatory Peptides 125 (1–3), 2005151–154.

Wilkins J.N. Nicotine from cigarette smoking increases circulating levels of cortisol, growth hormone, and prolactin in male chronic smokers. /Wilkins J.N., Carlson H.E., Van Vunakis H. et al. // Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 1982. V. 78. P.305–308.

Winsky-Sommerer R. Interaction between the corticotropin-releasing factor system and hypocretins (orexins): a novel circuit mediating stress response. /Winsky-Sommerer R., Yamanaka A., Diano S., Borok E., Roberts A.J., Sakurai T., Kilduff T.S., Horvath T.L., de Lecea L // J Neurosci. 2004;24:11439–48.

Wren A.M. The hypothalamic mechanisms of the hypophysiotropic action of ghrelin. / Wren A.M., Small C.J., Fribbens C.V., Neary N.M., Ward H.L., et al. // Neuroendocrinology. 2002;76:316–324. [PubMed]

Wren, A.M. Ghrelin causeshyperphagia and obesity in rats. /Wren, A.M., Small, C.J., Abbott, C.R., Dhillo, W.S., Seal, L.J., Cohen, M.A., Batterham, R.L., Taheri, S., Stanley, S.A., Ghatei, M.A., Bloom, S.R. // Diabetes 50 (11), 2001b. Р. 2540–2547.

Wren, A.M. Ghrelin enhances appetite and increases food intake in humans. /Wren, A.M., Seal, L.J., Cohen, M.A., Brynes, A.E., Frost, G.S., Murphy, K.G., Dhillo, W.S., Ghatei, M.A., Bloom, S.R. // Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 86 (12), 2001a. Р.5992–5995.

Wren, A.M. The novel hypothalamic peptide ghrelin stimulates food intake and growth hormone secretion. /Wren, A.M., Small, C.J., Ward, H.L., Murphy, K.G., Dakin, C.L., Taheri, S., Kennedy, A.R., Roberts, G.H., Morgan, D.G.A., Ghatei, M.A., Bloom, S.R. // Endocrinology 141 (11), 2000. Р.4325–4328.

Wurst, F.M. Gender differences for ghrelin levels in alcohol-dependent patients and differences between alcoholics and healthy controls. /Wurst, F.M., Graf, I., Ehrenthal, H.D., Klein, S., Backhaus, J., Blank, S., Graf, M., Pridzun, L., Wiesbeck, G.A., Junghanns, K. // Alcoholism – Clinical and Experimental Research 31 (12), 2007. 2006–2011.

Xie, X. GABA (B) receptor-mediated modulation of hypocretin/orexin neurons in mouse hypothalamus. /X. Xie, T. L. Crowder, A. Yamanaka et al. // J Physiol. – 2006. – Vol.574. – P.399–414.

Yamanaka, A. Hypothalamic orexin neurons regulate arousal according to energy balance in mice. /A. Yamanaka, C. T. Beuckman, J. T. Wille et al. // Neuron. –2003a. – Vol.38. – P.701–713.

Yamanaka, A. Oxigen neurons are directly and indirectly regulated by catecholamines in a complex manner. /A. Yamanaka, Y. Muraki, K. Ichiki et al. // Orexin neurons are directly and indirectly by catecholamines in a complex manner. –2006. – Vol.96. – P.284–298.

Yamanaka, A. Regulation of orexin neurons by the monoaminergic and cholinergic system. /A. Yamanaka, Y. Muraki, N. J. Tsujno et al. // Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. – 2003b. – Vol.303. – P.120–129.

Yolanda Diz-Chaves. Ghrelin, appetite regulation, and food reward: interaction with chronic stress. / Yolanda Diz-Chaves // Int. Journal of Peptides Volume 2011.