69 Les gestes des Chiprois, ed. Gaston Raynaud (Publications de la Societe de 1’Orient latin. Serie historigue 5, Geneva, 1887), pp. 5, 9, 17, 52; RHC, Occ. 2, p. xiii; см. также: M.R. Morgan, The Chronicle of Emoul and the Continuations of William of Tyre (Oxford, 1973).

70 Gerald of Wales (Giraldus Cambrensis), Itinerarium Kombriae 1.12, in J.S. Brewer, J.F. Dimock and G.F. Warner (eds.). Opera (8 vols., RS, 1861— 91) 6, pp. 1—152, at p. 91.

71 Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio Hibemica 2.10, ed. A.B. Scott and F.X. Martin (Dublin, 1978), p. 156.

72 Song of Dermot and the Earl, lines 644—5, 485, 1763, 407, 456, 820— 23, ed. and tr. Goddard H. Orpen (Oxford, 1892), pp. 48, 36, 130, 32, 34, 62. См. также: J. Long, ‘Dermot and the Earl: Who Wrote the Song?’, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 75C (1975), pp. 263—72.

73 Цит. по кн.: Henry of Livonia, Chronicon Livoniae 10.15, ed. Arbusow and Bauer, p. 66. (Имеется рус. издание: Генрих Латвийский. Хроника Ливонии. М.—Л, 1938.)

74 ibid.

75 Livlandische Reimchromk, ed. Leo Meyer (Paderborn, 1876); cm. также: Lutz Mackensen, ‘Zur livlandischen Rermchromk’ — Zur deutschen Literatur Altlivlands (Wurzburg, 1961), pp. 21—58; Eric Christiansen, The Northern Crusades (London, 1980), pp. 91-3.

76 Song of Dermot, lines 125, 136—41, 282—3, 201, 1409, 3086—99, ed. Orpen, pp. 10, 12, 22, 16 and 104, 224—5.

77 Ibid., p. 303 (editorial note).

78 Expugnatio Hibemica 2.10, ed. Scott and Martin, p. 156.

362

Примечания

Примечания

363

79 См.: Bartlett, R. Gerald of Wales 1146—1223 (Oxford, 1982), pp. 214—16, 178, n. 3.

80 Livlandische Reimchronik, lines 103—4, 93, 120—22, 669—76 1466—8, 8397—402, ed. Meyer, pp. 3, 16, 34, 192.

81 De expugnatione Lyxbonensi, ed. David, pp. 54—6, 104, 134, 106, 128, 106.

82 Ibid, pp. 132, 56, 68, 110—112.

83 Peter Knoch, Studien zu Albert von Aachen (Stuttgart, 1966), chapter 4, pp. 91—107, ‘Die Franken des ersten Kreuzzugs in den Augenzeugen-berichten’; Bernd Schneidmuller, Nomen patriae: Die Entstehung Frankreichs in der politischgeographischen Terminologie (10.—13. Jahrhundert) (Sigmaringen, 1987), chapter 5(a), pp. 106—24, ‘Franci: Kreuzfahrer oder Nordfranzosen in der Kreuzzugshistoriographie?’

84 См. на эту тему: Reinhard Wenskus, Stammesbildung und Verfassung: Das Werden der fruhmittelalterlichen gentes (Cologne and Graz, 1961) pp. 512—41. ‘

85 Andre Miquel, La geographic humaine du monde musulman jusqu’au milieu du lie siecle 2: Geographic arabe et representation du monde: La terre et 1’etranger (Paris, 1975), chapter 7, pp. 343—80, ‘L’Europe de Г Quest1, esp. pp. 354—9 (Remie Constable kindly provided this reference); Bernard Lewis, The Muslim Discovery of Europe (New York and Londoa 1982), pp. 137—46.

86 Humbert of Silva Candida, Adversus Graecorum calumnias, PL 143, cols. 929—74, at cols. 929, 934; Anton Michel, Humbert und Kerullarios (2 vols., Paderbom, 1924—30).

87 Michael Attaleiates, Historia, ed. Bekker, index, s.v. ‘Franci’; George Cedrenus, Historiarum compendium, ed. Immanuel Bekker (2 vols.. Corpus scriptorum historiae Byzantinae 34—5, Bonn, 1838—9), 2, pp. 545, 617.

88 Gabrieli, Arab Historians, p. 27 (Ibn al-Qalanisi).

89 Ekkehard of Aura, Hierosolymita 16.2, RHC, Occ. 5, pp. 1—40, at p. 25; Raymond of Aguilers: Liber (Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem) 6, ed. John H. Hill and Laurita L. HiU (Paris, 1969), p. 52.

90 Simon of Saint Quentin, Historia Tartarorum, ed. Jean Richard (Paris, 1965), p. 52.

91 Gesta Francorum 10.30, ed. and tr. Rosalind Hill (London, 1962), p. 73.

92 Raymond of Aguilers, liber 10, ed. Hill and Hill, pp. 79, 83.

93 William of Tyre, Chronicle 11.12, ed. Huygens, 1, p. 513.

94 Ambroise, L’estoire de la guerre sainte, lines 8494-505, 8509-10 ed Gaston Paris (Paris, 1897), cols. 227—8.

95 Walter Map, De nugis curialium 2.18, ed. and tr. M.R. James rev C.N.L Brooke and R.AB. Mynors (Oxford, 1983), p.178.

96 Albert of Aachen, Historia Hierosolymitana 1.8, RHC, Occ 4, pp. 265—713, at p. 277 (cf. 2.6, p. 303); Gyorgy Szekely, ‘Wallons et Italiens en Europe centrale aux Xle—XVIe siecles’. Annales Universitatis Scien-tiarwn Budapestinensis de Rotando Eotuds Nominatae, sectio historica 6 (1964), pp. 3—71, at pp. 16—17.

97 Brat у Tywysogyon or The Chronicle of the Princes: Red Book of Her-qest Version, ed. and tr. Thomas Jones (Cardiff, 1955), index, s.v. ‘French’.

98 Donncha О Coniin, ‘Nationality and Kingship in Pre-Norman Ireland’, in T.W. Moody (ed.). Nationality and the Pursuit of National Independence (Historical Studies 11, Belfast, 1978), pp. 1—35, at p. 35.

99 Walter of Coventry, Memoriale, ed. William Stubbs (2 vols., RS, 1872—3), 2, p. 206 (the ‘BarnweU Chronicle’).

100 Documentes de Don Sancho I (1174—1211) 1, ed. Rui de Azevado et al. (Coimbra, 1979), no. 86, pp. 138—9; Fuero de Logrono, ed. T. Moreno Garbaya, Apuntes histyricos de Logrono (Logrono, 1943), pp. 42—9.

1Q1 Honorius III, 20 May 1224, Novit regia celsitudo, Po. 7258; Opera omnia, ed. Cesar Auguste Horoy (5 vols., Paris, 1879—82), 4, no. 227, col. 653; Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France, ed. Martin Bouquet et al. (new ed., 24 vols., Paris, 1869—1904), 19, p. 754.

102 Chronicle of Morea, tr. Lurier, p. 157.

103 Helbig & Weinrich 2, nos. 29, 30, 36, 80, 81, 111, 114, pp. 162—3, 180, 306, 310, 418, 430.

104 Louis Dermigny, La Chine et f Occident: Le commerce a Canton аи XVllIe siecle 1719—1833 \ (Paris, 1964), p. 292.

Глава 5

1 Jose Maria Font Rius (ed.), Cortos de poblacion у franquicia de Cataluna (2 vols., Madrid and Barcelona, 1969) 1, no. 223, pp. 308—9 (Peter I of Aragon, 1207).

2 Maurice Beresford, New Towns of the Middle Ages (London, 1967), pp. 637—41.

3 Daniel Waley, The Italian City Republics (London, 1969), p. 35.

4 Peter Spufford, Money and its Use in Medieval Europe (Cambridge, 1988), p. 243.

5 Cambridge Economic History of Europe I: The Agrarian Life of the Middle Ages, ed. M.M. Postan (2nd ed., Cambridge, 1966), p. 561; Josiah Cox Russell, British Medieval Population (Albuguergue, 1948); cf. J.Z. Titow, English Rural Society 1200—1350 (London, 1969), pp. 66—73.

6 H.C. Darby, Domesday England (Cambridge, 1977), pp. 87—91, Total Population”.

7 Cambridge Economic History 1, ed. Postan, p. 562; M.M. Postan, The Medieval Economy and Society (London, 1972), p. 31.

8 E.A Wrigley and RS. Schofield, The Population History of England 1541—1871 (Cambridge, Mass, 1981).

9 J.Z. Titow, ‘Some Evidence of the Thirteenth-Century Population Increase’, Economic History Review, 2nd ser., 14 (1961), pp. 218—24.

10 Georges Duby, Rural Economy and Country Life in the Medieval West (Eng. tr., London, 1968), p. 119.

11 Francesco Gabrieli (ed.}, Arab Historians of the Crusades (Eng. tr., Berkeley and London, 1969), p. 3 (Ibn al-Athir).

12 Charles Higounet, ‘Mouvements de population dans le Midi de la France du Xle siecle d’apres les noms de personne et de lieu’, in his

364

Примечания

Paysages et villages neufs du Moyen Age (Bordeaux, 1975), pp. 417—37, at p. 421.

13 Helbig & Weinrich 2, no. 1, p. 70.

14 Orderic Vitalis, Historia ecclesiastica 7.5, ed. and tr. Marjorie Chibnall (6 vols., Oxford 1968—80), 4, p. 12.

15 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum 1, ed. H.W.C. Davis (Oxford, 1913), appendix, 2 bis, p. 118 (= calendar no. 33).

16 Jordan Fantosme, Chronicle, lines 788-9, 417-18, 994-8, ed. RC. Johnston (Oxford, 1981), pp. 58—9, 30—31, 72—3.

17 Geoffrey Barrow, TTie Anglo-Norman Era in Scottish History (Oxford, 1980), pp. 44—6 and 57 (map 7); Acts of Malcolm IV, King of Scots, 1153— 65, ed. Geoffrey Barrow (Regesta Regum Scottorum 1, Edinburgh, 1960), no. 175, pp. 219—20; K.J. Stringer, Earl David of Huntingdon, 1152—1219: A Study in Anglo-Scottish History (Edinburgh, 1985), app. no. 55, pp. 254—5 (1172—99); AAM. Duncan, Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (Edinburgh, 1975), pp. 137, 138, 189.