Enquete sur les sources occulted du nazisme (Paris: Editions Bernard Grasset, 1969), p. 209.

205. Eustace Mullins, Secrets of the Federal Reserve. The London Connection

(Staunton, VA: Bankers Research Institute, 1991), pp. 81, 98.

206. Paul M. Kennedy, The Rise of Anglo-German Antagonism, 1860-1914

(London: Ashfield Press, 1980), p. 304.

207. Arnold, The Bankers, p. 23.

208. Truptil, British Banks, p. 148.

209. David Williamson, TheBritish in Germany, 1918-1933. The Reluctant

Occupiers (New York: Berg Publishers, 1991), p. 43.

210. Broszat, Hitler and the Collapse, p. 90.

211. Leon Trotsky, The Struggle Against Fascism in4 Germany (New York:

Pathfinder Press, 1971 [1931-33]), p. 338.

212. Aldcroft, From Versailles to Wall Street, p. 95.

213. Garrett, The Rescue ofGerm any, p. 72.

214. Hans Mommsen, The Rise & Fall of the Weimar Democracy (Chapel Hill:

University of North Carolina Press, 1989), p. 339.

215. Udo Kissenkoetter, Gregor Straper und die NSDAP (Stuttgart:

Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1978), p. 120.

216. Quigley, Tragedy, p. 433.

217. Henry A. Turner Jr., German Big Business and the Rise of Hitler (Oxford:

Oxford University Press, 1985), p. 117.

218. Quigley, Tragedy, pp. 429-30.

219. Tarpley and Chaitkin, Bush Biography, pp. 29-31; information recently

reconfirmed in the Sarasota Herald Tribune, November 12, 2000.

220. Robert Dell, Germany Unmasked (London: Martin Hopkins Ltd..,

1934), pp. 61-70.

221. Kershaw, Hubris, p. 404.

222. Benoist-Mechin, Armee allemande, Vol. 3, p. 77.

223. Heinrich August Winkler, La repubblica di Weimar, 1918-1933: storia

delta prima repubblica tedesca (Roma: Donzelli Editore, 1998 [1993]), pp. 651-652.

224. Ivan Maisky, Who Helped Hitler? (London: Hutchinson, 1964 [1962]),

pp. 16; 19.

225. Quigley, Tragedy, p. 433.

226. James Pool and Suzanne Pool, Who Financed Hitler. The Secret Funding

of Hitler's Rise to Power, 1919-1933 (London: MacDonald and Jane's), p. 444.

227. Karl R. Bopp, Hjalmar Schacht: Central Banker (University of Missouri

Studies, 1939), p. 62.

228. Stewart A. Stehlin, Weimar and the Vatican, 1919-1933 (Princeton:

Princeton University Press, 1983), p. 365.

229. Winkler, Weimar, p. 671.

230. John Gunther, Inside Europe (New York: Harper and Brothers,

1938), 41.

231. Hargrave, Montagu Norman, pp. 219-20.

Chapter 5

1. Reinhold Hoops, Englands Selbst-tauschung (Berlin: Zentralverlag NSDAP Franz Eher Nachfolger Gmbh, 1940), p. 37.

2. Adolf Hitler, Hitler's Secret Conversations 1941-1944 (New York: Farrar. Straus 8c Young, 1953), pp. 166, 259, 534, 507.

3. Ernst Jiinger, On theMarf?le Cliffs (Norfolk, CT: New Directions, 1947, p. 93.

4. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Goethe's Faust Part Two (Prose translation by Max Dietz) (Pennsylvania: Biyn Mawr, 1949), p. 191.

5. Klaus Fischer, Nazi Germany. A New History (New York: Continuum, 1996), p. 268.

6. Carroll Quigley, Tragedy and Hope. A History of the World in Our Time (New York: Macmillan Company, 1966), p. 430.

7. I. Benoist-Me'chin, Histoire del'armee allemande (Paris: Editions Albin Michel, 1966), Vol. 3, p. 87.

8. Jacques Delarue, Gestapo. A History of Horror (New York: Dell, 1964), p. 65.

9. Ibid.

10. John Toland, Adolf Hitler (Garden City, NY: Doubleday 8c Co., 1976), p. 569.

11. Fischer, Nazi Germany, p. 272.

12. Joseph Borkin, The Crime and Punishment of I. G. Farben (New York: The Free Press, 1978), p. 56.

13. John Cornwall, Hitler's Pope. The Secret History of Pius XII (New York: Viking, 1999), p. 154.

14. Hans Mommsen, 'The Reichstag Fire and Its Political Consequences', in

Hajo Holborn (ed.), Republic to Reich. The Making of the Nazi Revolution. Ten Essays (New York: Vintage, 1972), p. 147.

15. Andre Frangois-Poncet, The Fateful Years. Memoirs of a French Ambassador

in Berlin, 1931-1938 (London: Victor Gollancz, 1949), p. 55.

16. Mommsen, 'ReichstagFire', p. 150.

17. Delarue, Gestapo, p. 67.

18. Max Gallo, The Night of the Long Knives (New York: Da Capo Press, 1997

[1972]), pp. 41-2.

19. John Weitz, Hitler's Banker: Hjalmar Horace Greeley Schacht (Boston: Little, Brown & Company, 1997), p. 140.

20. Delarue, Gestapo, pp. 70-71.

21. Frangois-Poncet, Fateful Years, p. 55.

22. Fischer, Nazi Germany, p. 285.

23. Ibid.

24. Gallo, Long Knives, p. 100.

25. Delarue, Gestapo, p. 141.

26. Douglas Reed, The Prisoner of Ottawa, Otto Strasser (London: Jonathan

Cape, 1953).

27. Ian Kershaw, Hitler: 1889-1936: Hubris (New York: W. W. Norton 8c Co.,

1998), p. 515.

28. Frangois-Poncet, Fateful Years, p. 133.

29. Ibid., p. 153.

30. Edmond Vermeil, Germany s Three Reichs. Their History and Culture

(London: Andrew Dakers Limited, 1945), p. 291.

31. Paul Maquenne, Lheresie'economique allemande (Paris: Guerre 39, Union

Latine, 1940), p. 115.

32. Francois-Poncet, Fateful Years, p. 221.

33. Hans Ulrich Thamer, Terzo Reich (Verfuhrung und Gewalt, Deutschland

1933-1945) (Bologna: II Mulino, 1993 [1986]), p. 222.

34. Hjalmar Schacht, My First Seventy-six Years: The Autobiography of Hjalmar

Schacht (London: Alien Wingate, 1955), p. 295.

35. Karl Erich Born, Die Deutsche Bankenkrise 1931, Finanzen und Politik

(Munchen: R. Piper & Co. Verlag, 1967), p. 118.

36. N. J. Johannsen, A Neglected Point in Connection with Crises (New York: Augustus M. Kelley Publishers, 1971 [1908]), pp. 35, 80; emphasis added.

37. Born, Deutsche Bankenkrise, pp. 174ff.

38. Karl Schiller, Arbeitsbeschaffung und Finanzordnung in Deutschland

(Berlin: Junker und Dunnhaupt Verlag, 1936), pp. 35-67.

39. Jan Marczewski, Politique monetaire et financiere du III Reich (Paris: Librairie du Recueil Sirey, 1941), p. 58.

40. Kenyon Poole, German Financial Policies 1932-1939 (Cambridge, MA:

Harvard University Press, 1939), p. 37.

41. Marczewski, Politique monetaire, pp. 32-3.

42. Poole, German Financial Policies, p. 47.

43. Schacht, Autobiography, p. 297.

44. Gallo, Long Knives, p. 158.

45. Schacht, Autobiography, p. 320.

46. Weitz, Hitler's Banker, p. 157.

47. Norbert Muhlen, Schacht: Hitler's Magician. The Life and Loans of of Dr.

Hjalmar Schacht (New York: Alliance Book Corporation, 1939), p. 157.

48. Schacht, Autobiography, p. 302.

49. Peter Padfield, Himmler, ReichsJuhrer-SS (London: Macmillan, 1990),

p. 115.

50. Hitler, Secret Conversations, p. 350.

51. Edward Norman Peterson, Hjalmar Schacht: For and Against Hitler

(Boston: Christopher Publishing House, 1954), p. 149; emphasis added.

52. Poole, German Financial Policies, p. 29.

53. R.J. Overy, War and Economy in tfie Third Reich (Oxford: Clarendon

Press, 1994), p. 38.

54. Otto Nathan, Nazi War Finance and Banking (NBER Paper No. 20,