100. Ibid., p. 54.

101. Sasuly, /. G. Farben, p. 148.

102. Sutton, Rise of Hitler, p. 35.

103. Sasuly, /. G. Farben, p. 149.

104. Sutton, Rise of Hitler, pp. 35, 36.

105. Ibid., p. 22; emphasis added.

106. Andrej Gromyko, Lespansione internazionale del capitate, storia e attualitd

(Roma: Editori Riuniti, 1985 [1982]), p. 139.

107. Sutton, Rise of Hitler, pp. 51-66.

108. Palyi, Twilight of Gold, p. 155.

109. Quigley, Tragedy, p. 308.

110. Garrett, Rescue of Germany, p. 29.

111. Stephen V. O. Clarke, Central Bank Cooperation, 1924-1931 (New York:

Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 1967), p. 85.

112. Adams Brown, England, p. 206.

113. Ibid., pp. 213-14, 220-1, and Adams Brown, Gold Standard, 1940,

p. 368.

114. В результате особых положений «Золотого акта» 1925 года, касающихся конвертируемости, доля золота в мировом денежном обращении равнялась к 1928 году до 8 процентов, в то время как

в 1913 году эта доля составляла 45 процентов, при том что были

закрыты китайский и индийский золотые запасы (Edwin Е Gay, «The Gold РгоЫет», Foreign affairs, Vol. 9, January 1931, p. 198).

115. Quigley, Tragedy, p. 322.

116. Rue ft, De Vaube an crepuscule, p. 313.

117. Hardy, Enough Gold?, p. 101; emphasis added.

118. Emile Moreau, Souvenirs dun Gouverneur de la Banque de France, histoire

de la stabilisation du franc (1926-1928). Paris: Librairie de Medicis, 1954), p. 48.

119. Boyle, Norman, p. 194.

120. Quigely, Tragedy, p. 326.

121. Felix Somary, Die Ursache derKrise (Tubingen: }. С. B. Mohr, 1932),

p. 11.

122. Ibid., pp. 4, 11-13.

123. Moreau, Souvenirs dun Gouverneur, p. 40. «Норман — очень жёсткий бизнесмен, и очень умный».

124. Ibid., pp. 48-9.

125. Alfred Sauvy, Histoire e'conomique de la France entre les deux gueires (Paris:

Fayard, 1965), p. 158.

126. McFadden, Collected Speeches, p. 158.

127. Moreau, Souvenirs dun Gouverneur, p. 308.

128. Boyle, Norman, p. 228.

129. Clay, Lord Norman, p. 486.

130. Boyle, Norman, p. 135.

131. Ibid., p. 228.

132. Moreau, Souvenirs d'un Gouverneur, pp. 329-31. f

133. Ibid., p. 333.

134. Aldcroft, From Versailles to Wall Street, pp. 165-6.

135. Clay, Lord Norman, p. 484.

136. Clarke, Central Bank Cooperation, p. 124.

137. George B. Robinson, Monetary Mischief (New York: Columbia

University Press, 1935), p. 30.

138. Hardy, Enough Gold'?, p. 155.

139. Adams Brown, Gold Standard, p. 487.

140. Clarke, Central Bank Cooperation, pp. 130, 134.

141. Moreau, Souvenirs dun Gouverneur, p. 383.

142. Diane Kunz, The Battle for Britain's Gold Standard in 1931 (London:

Croom Helm, 1987), p. 18.

143. Bank of England, Gl/453, Norman to Schacht.. 11 December 1928.

144. Clarke, Central Bank Cooperation, p. 157.

145. Robinson, Monetary Mischief, p. 43.

146. J. R. Levien, Anatomy of a Crash - 1929 (New York: Traders Press,

1966), p. 45.

147. Alexander Dana Noyes, The Market Place. Reminiscences of a Financial

Editor (Boston: Little, Brown 8c Company, 1938), pp. 329, 330.

148. Francis W. Hirst, Wall Street and Lombard Street. The Stock Exchange Slump

of 1929 and the Trade Depression of 1930 (New York: Macmillan Company, 1931), pp. 6, 9.

149. Robinson, Monetary Mischief, p. 37.

150. Frank Simonds, Can Europe Keep the Peace? (New York: Blue Ribbon

Books, Inc., 1934), p. 307.

151. Lago Gil Aguado, 'The Creditanstalt Crisis of 1931 and the Failure of

the Austro-German Customs Union Project', HistoricalJournal, Vol. 44, No. 1 (2001), p. 201.

152. Lionel Robbins, The Great Depression (New York: Macmillan Company,

1934), p. 28, and Rueff, De Faube au crepuscule, p. 301.

153. R.J. Truptil, British Banks and the London Money Market (London:

Jonathan Cape, 1936), p. 289.

154. Walter A. Morton, British Finance, 1930-1940 (New York: Arno Press,

1978), pp. 32-4.

155. Clay, Lord Norman, p. 396.

156. Boyle, Nomian, p. 263.

♦

157. Clarke, Central Bank Cooperation, p. 203.

158. Kunz, The Battle, p. 84.

159. McFadden, Collected Speeches, p. 229.

160. Kunz, The Battle, p. 91.

161. Ibid., pp. 122, 130.

162. Paul Einzig, The liagedy of the Pound (London: Kegan, Paul, Trench,

Trubner 8c Co., Ltd., 1932), pp. 90-1.

163. Adams Brown, Gold Standard, p. 1015.

164. Clarke, Central Bank Cooperation, p. 214.

165. Ibid.

166. Palyi, Tunlight of Gold, p. 155.

167. D. E. Moggridge, British Monetary Policy, 1924-1931. The Norman conquest of $4.86 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972),

168. Morton, British Finance, p. 45; emphasis added.

169. Williams, Pattern, p. 210.

170. Morton, British Finance, p. 46.

171. Boyle, Norman, p. 275.

172. Palyi, Twilight of Gold, p. 272.

173. Kindleberger, The World in Depression, 1929-1939 (New York: Penguin

Books, 1987), p. 157.

174. Robert Wolff, Economie etfinances de la France', passe et avenir(New York:

Brentano's, 1943), p. 175.

175. Hardy, Enough Gold?, p. 92.

176. Francis W. Hirst, Money, Gold, Silver and Paper (New York: Charles

Scribner's Sons, 1934), p. 162, and Balachandran, John Bullion's Empire, p. 152.

177. Balachandran, John Bullion s Empire, p. 177.

178. Alvi, Occidente, p. 376.

179. Balachandran, John Bullion's Empire, p. 181.

180. Clarke, Central Bank Cooperation, p. 218.

181. John Hargrave, Montagu Norman (New York: Greystone Press, 1942),

pp. 308-10.

/

182. I. Benoist-Mechin, Histoire deVarmee allemande (Paris: Editions Albin

Michel, 1966), Vol. 3, p. 11.

183. Chaitkin, Treason in America, p. 541.

184. Martin Broszat, Hitler and the Collapse of Weimar Germany (Leamington

Spa: Berg, 1987 [1984], p. 65.

185. Schacht, Autobiography, pp. 230-1.

186. Broszat, Hitler and the Collapse, p. 66.

187. Ian Kershaw, Hitler: 1889-1936: Hubris (New York: W. W. Norton &

Co., 1998), p. 318.

188. Edward H. Carr, German-Soviet Relations between the Two World Wars,

1914-1939 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1951), p. 36.

189. Dimitri Volkogonov, Trotsky, the Eternal Revolutionary (New York: The

Free Press), p. 270. [Дмитрий Волкогонов, «Троцкий. Политический портрет». Москва, Новости, 1994 г.]

190. George F. Kennan, Russia and the West under Lenin and Stalin (Boston:

Little, Brown 8c C, 1960), p. 286.

191. Ibid.

192. Simonds, Can Europe Keep the Peace?, p. 306.

193. Hjalmar Schacht, Das Ende der Reparationen (Oldenburg: Gerhard

Stalling, 1931), pp. 97-127.

194. Alvi, Occidente, p. 318.

195. Rosenberg, Storia della repubblica tedesca, p. 204.

196. Broszat, Hitler and the Collapse, p. 83.

197. Balderston, Origins and Causes, p. 313.

198. Eichengreen, Golden Fetters, p. 272.

199. Simonds, Can Europe Keep the Peace?, pp. 151-2.

200. Karl Erich Born, Die deutsche Bankenkrise 1931, Finanzen und Politik

(Miinchen: R. Piper 8c Co. Verlag, 1967), p. 100.

201. Boyle, Norman, p. 260.

202. Clarke, Central Bank Cooperation, p. 196.

203. Adams Brown, Gold Standard, p. 1045.

204. Alvi, Occidente, pp. 512-13, and Rene Alleau, Hitler et les societes secretes.