[set forth]{v.}, {formal} 1. To explain exactly or clearly.
•/The President set forth his plans in a television talk./ 2. To start to
go somewhere; begin a trip. •/The troop set forth on their ten-mile hike
early./ Compare: SET OUT.
[set free]{v. phr.} To liberate. •/The trapper set all the small
animals free before the snowstorm hit./
[set great store by] See: SET STORE BY.
[set in]{v.} To begin; start; develop. •/Before the boat could reach
shore, a storm had set in./ •/He did not keep the cut clean and infection
set in./ •/The wind set in from the east./
[set in one’s ways]{adj. phr.} Stubborn; opinionated; unchangeable.
•/My grandfather is so old and set in his ways that he’ll eat nothing new./
[set loose] See: LET LOOSE(1a).
[set off]{v.} 1. To decorate through contrast; balance by difference.
•/The bright colors of the birds were set off by the white snow./ •/A
small gold pin set off her plain dark dress./ 2. To balance; make somewhat
equal. •/Her great wealth, as he thought, set off her plain face./ 3a. To
begin to go. •/They set off for the West in a covered wagon./ Compare: SET
OUT. 3b. To cause to begin. •/A letter from home set off an attack of
homesickness./ •/An atomic explosion is created by setting off a chain
reaction in the atom./ Compare: TOUCH OFF. 3c. To cause to explode. •/On
July 4 we set off firecrackers in many places./
[set of new threads]{n. phr.} New men’s suit. •/"Nice set of new
threads'" Ed said, when he saw Dave in his new tailor-made outfit./
[set on] also [set upon] {v.} 1. To begin suddenly to fight
against; attack fiercely. •/Tom was walking through the park when a gang of
boys set on him./ 2. To cause to attack. •/Some boys went to steal melons
but the farmer set his dog on them./
[set one’s cap for]{v. phr.}, {informal} To attempt to win the
love of or to marry. •/Usually used of a girl or woman./ •/The young girl
set her cap for the new town doctor, who was a bachelor./
[set one’s face against]{v. phr.}, {literary} To be very much
against; strongly disapprove. •/The banker’s daughter wanted to marry a poor
boy, but her father set his face against it./
[set one’s hand to] See: PUT ONE’S HAND TO.
[set one’s hand to the plow] See: PUT ONE’S HAND TO THE PLOW.
[set one’s heart on]{v. phr.} To want very much. •/He set his heart
on that bike./ also: To be very desirous of; hope very much to succeed in. — Used with a verbal noun. •/He set his heart on winning the race./
[set one’s house in order] See: PUT ONE’S HOUSE IN ORDER.
[set one’s mind at rest]{v. phr.} To relieve someone’s anxieties;
reassure someone. •/"Lef me set your mind at rest about the operation," Dr.
Vanek said. "You’ll be back on your feet in a week."/
[set one’s mind on]{v. phr.} To be determined to; decide to. •/He
has set his mind on buying an old chateau in France./
[set one’s sights]{v. phr.} 1. To want to reach; aim for. •/John has
set his sights higher than the job he has now./ 2. To wish to get or win.
•/Owen set his sights on the championship./
[set one’s teeth on edge]{v. phr.} 1. To have a sharp sour taste that
makes you rub your teeth together. •/The lemon juice set my teeth on edge./
2. To make one feel nervous or annoyed. •/She looks so mean that her face
sets my teeth on edge./
[set on foot] See: ON FOOT.
[set out]{v.} 1. To leave on a journey or voyage. •/The Pilgrims set
out for the New World./ Compare: SET FORTH(2), SET OFF(4), START OUT. 2. To
decide and begin to try; attempt. •/George set out to improve his
pitching./ 3. To plant in the ground. •/The gardener set out some tomato
seedlings./
[set right]{v. phr.} To discipline; correct; indicate the correct
procedure. •/"Your bookkeeping is all messed up," the accountant said. "Let
me set it right for you, once and for all."/
[set sail]{v. phr.} To begin a sea voyage; start sailing. •/The ship
set sail for Europe./
[set store by]{v. phr.}, {informal} To like or value; want to
keep. Used with a qualifying word between "set" and "store". •/George sets
great store by that old tennis racket./ •/Pat doesn’t set much store by
Mike’s advice./
[set the ball rolling] See: GET THE BALL ROLLING.
[set the pace]{v. phr.} To decide on a rate of speed of travel or
rules that are followed by others. •/The scoutmaster set the pace so that the
shorter boys would not get tired trying to keep up./ •/Louise set the pace
in selling tickets for the school play./ — [pace-setter] {n.}
•/John is the pace-setter of the class./ — [pace-setting] {adj.}
•/Bob’s time in the cross-country race was pace-setting./ •/The country
is growing at a pace-setting rate./
[set the stage for]{v. phr.} To prepare the way or situation for (an
event); to make a situation ready for something to happen. •/The country’s
economic problems set the stage for a depression./
[set the world on fire]{v. phr.}, {informal} To do something
outstanding; act in a way that attracts much attention or makes you famous.
•/John works hard, but he will never set the world on fire./ •/Mary could
set the world on fire with her piano playing./
[setting-up]{adj.} Done early in the morning to make you fresh and
feel strong for the day. •/Tom jumped out of bed and did his setting-up
exercises./ Compare: DAILY DOZEN.
[settle a score] also [wipe out an old score] To hurt (someone) in
return for a wrong or loss. •/John settled an old score with Bob by beating
him./ Compare: GET BACK AT, GET EVEN.
[settle down]{v.} 1. To live more quietly and sensibly; have a regular
place to live and a regular job; stop acting wildly or carelessly, especially
by growing up. •/John will settle down after he gets a job and gets
married./ 2. To become quiet, calm, or comfortable. •/Father settled down
with the newspaper./ •/The house settled down for the night after the
children were put to bed./ •/The teacher told the students to settle down
and study the lesson./
[settle for]{v.} To be satisfied with (less) agree to; accept. •/Jim
wanted $200 for his old car, but he settled for $100./
[settle on]{v. phr.} To decide which one to choose among various
alternatives. •/My parents have been debating what kind of a car to get and
have finally settled on a BMW from Germany./
[settle up]{v. phr.} To pay up; conclude monetary or other
transactions. •/"Let’s settle up," Carol’s attorney said, when she sued Don
for a hefty sum of money after their divorce./
[set to]{v.} 1. To make a serious beginning. •/Charlie took a
helping of turkey, grabbed his knife and fork, and set to./ 2. To start to
fight. •/One man called the other a liar and they set to./
[set to music]{v. phr.} To compose a musical accompaniment to verse.
•/Schubert and Beethoven both set to music many a famous poem by Goethe and
Schiller./
[set to rights] See: PUT TO RIGHTS.
[set tongues wagging] See: TONGUES WAG.
[setup]{v.} 1. To provide the money for the necessities for. •/When
he was twenty-one, his father set him up in the clothing business./ 2. To
establish; start. •/The government has set up many hospitals for veterans of
the armed forces./ 3. To make ready for use by putting the parts together or
into their right place. •/The men set up the new printing press./ 4. To
bring into being; cause. •/Ocean tides are set up by the pull between earth
and the moon./ 5. To claim; pretend. •/He set himself up to be a graduate
of a medical school, but he was not./ 6. To harm someone by entrapment or
some other ruse. •/Joe was actually innocent of the robbery, but his "trusted
friends" set him up, so the police found the gun in his car./