XVIII. Write a composition in the form of a letter describing some of your (or your friend's) experiences as a fresher. Use words and phrases from Essential Vocabulary (I). See also Judy's letter (Ex. XV).
XIX. Try your hand at teaching.
1. Say what you would do in the teacher's positions
2. Practise your "Classroom English".
a) Every teacher is faced with the problem of keeping discipline in the classroom, A teacher should know how to do it to goad English. Describe the teacher's reaction in the following situation:
b) Play the part of a young teacher describing a lesson in a very unruly class to his/her fellow teachers. (See "Classroom English", Section VII.)
TOPIC: EDUCATION
I. Study Text A and write English equivalents of the following words and phrases. Transcribe them:
II. Write 15 questions on Text A, using new words and expressions in each question. Ask your comrades to reply them. Summarize what you have learned about the British system of higher education.
III. Study Texts В and С and write English equivalents of the following words and phrases:
IV. Ask your fellow-students:
V. Retell Text В in indirect speech using new words and word combinations.
VI. Fill in prepositions. Ask the others to give their responses to the given sentences so as to make up micro-dialogues:
VII. a) Retell Text С in indirect speech; b) act it out.
VIII. Speak about the English Department at your University (usе Essential Vocabulary on the topic).
IX. Make up dialogues, using Essential Vocabulary on the topic Suggested situations:
X. a) Bead and translate into Russian:
b) Argue the pros and cons of: 1. Tutorial system. 2. Students' uniform. 3. Residential colleges.
XI. Describe the pictures on p. 183:
XII. Try your hand at teaching:
XIII. Read the text. Comment on its content:
XIV. Speak on:
XV. Role-playing.
Work in two groups, one playing the university lecturers, the other presenting students. Both groups are discussing one and the same exam. Compare their versions and make your conclusion as to the difference in approach:
XVI. Compose a short story to which the pictures on pp. 187-189 might serve as an illustration. Use prompt words and phrases listed betow:
XVII. Film "Mr. Brown's Holiday". Film segment 5 "Is it Good to be a Student?" (Chrichester). a) Watch and listen, b) Do the exercises from the guide to the film.
UNIT SIX
I. Paraphrase the following sentences, using Patten 1:
II. Complete the following sentences, using the patterns:
III. Translate these sentences into English:
IV. Make up short situations to illustrate Patterns 1, 2, 3 (three situations for each pattern).
V. Make up dialogues, using all the patterns.
TEXT. A FRIEND IN NEED by William Somerset Maugham (abridged)
I. Read the text and do the following (A. Grammar, B. Word usage, C. Word-formation).
II. Translate in writing three paragraphs from the text: 1) the first paragraph, 2) the paragraph beginning with "He didn't move" and 3) the paragraph from "Swim!" up to "Suddenly I had an idea".
Read the translation in class and discuss it with your fellow-students.
III. a) Transcribe these words:
b) Transcribe and explain the rules of reading these words:
IV. Write twenty special questions about the text In each question use one of the phrases from Essential Vocabulary (I).
V. Fill in prepositions:
VI. Study Vocabulary Notes and translate the illustrative examples into Russian.
VII. Answer the following questions:
VIII. Write an outline of the story. You may try three ways: a) following the chain of true events; b) sticking to the story as told by the author or c) building it up round the main idea of the story.
IX. a) Fill in different English equivalents of the Russian words занят and свободен (engaged, busy, occupied or vacant, free, spare):
b) Think of situations or microdialogues consisting of a statement (or a question) and a reply to it using the words mentioned above.
X. Translate these sentences into English:
XI. Read the story carefully and answer the following questions:
ХII. Try your band at teaching:
ХIII. Write a summary of the story "A Friend in Need". Before writing it find answers to the following questions that may serve as the key points of the story.
XIV. Speak on the characters of the story;
XV. Paraphrase the following sentences, using colloquial words and phrases from the text instead of the words in italic type which are stylistically neutral:
XVI. Revise the story and discuss the following:
XVII. Perform a dialogue between old Burton and his namesake.
XVIII. Role-playing.
XIX. Think of a different end to the story (comical, puzzling, etc.).
XX. Write a short story to illustrate the proverb "A friend in need is a friend indeed". Use Essential Vocabulary of the lesson. Retell your story in class.
XXI. Translate the following sentences into English, using the word rather.
ХXII. a) Read the text:
b) Retell the text above using the phrases in italic type.
c) Comment on the text. Say if you think such a competition is a sport.
XXIII. Try your hand at teaching.
1. Say what you would do in the teacher's position:
2. Practise your Classroom English.
TOPIC: SPORTS AND GAMES
I. Study Texts A and В and transcribe these words:
II. Write 15 questions about Texts A and B; b) Retell Texts A and В (in indirect speech). Evaluate the reports of your fellow students according to delivery: general clarity, pronunciation, fluency, rythm, intonation.
III. Study Essential Vocabulary (II), Explanatory Notes and name: a) as many kinds of sport as you can; b) some open-air games; c) some indoor games.
IV. What do yon call a person who goes la for:
V. a) Fill in prepositions if necessary:
b) Retell the text.
VI. Answer the following questions. Do not answer in one sentence. Add something:
VII. Read Text С and try to explain the phrases listed below. Do not merely translate them into Russian. Change them into a type of English that is more easily understood and explain what they mean in the context of the conversation.
VIII. Translate the following sentences into English:
IX. Correct the wrong statements. Add a few more sentences to make up a dialogue:
X. Try to describe your favourite game. Use a dictionary to look up any special words. Let your partners guess which game you are describing. Speak according to the plan that is given in the example:
XI. a) Speak on each kind of sport on the list below; briefly describe it as well as the qualities it requires from the sportsman, е.g. strength, endurance, quickness of reaction, courage, etc. Say a few words about its advantages and attractive features:
b) Make up dialogues discussing one (or several) of the sports from the list above. Use the following:
XII. a) Read the text and comment on it:
b) What do you know of the kinds of sport which recently appeared! Describe them and say what attracts people in them.
XIII. Act out the following situations:
XIV. Translate into English:
XV. a) Translate the text into Russian:
b) Comment on the extract:
XVI. a) Study the text and search for some arguments in favour of sport. Summarize the text:
b) Persuade your partner to start practising sport immediately.
c) Speak on: 1. the role of sport in modern life; 2. sport as part of school and college life.
XVII. Role-playing.
XVIII. Describe these pictures in suds a way as if you have seen the event with your own eyes. Use some details, try to sound as convincing as possible. Use some words and phrases given below: