1532
Howard Jones, «A New Kind of War»: America’s Global Strategy and the Civil War in Greece (New York, 1989), 45–61.
1533
Offner, Another Such Victory, 204.
1534
Там же, 206.
1535
Lawrence S. Wittner, American Intervention in Greece, 1943–1949 (New York, 1982) is sharply critical of U.S. involvement; Jones, «A New Kind of War» is more positive in its appraisal.
1536
Offner, Another Such Victory, 207–9.
1537
Leffler, A Preponderance of Power, 147.
1538
Там же, 188–92; Offner, Another Such Victory, 214–20.
1539
Michael J. Hogan, The Marshall Plan: America, Britain, and the Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1947–1952 (New York, 1987), 427, and «The Search for a’Creative Peace’: The United States, European Unity, and the Origins of the Marshall Plan», Diplomatic History 6 (Summer 1982), 267–85.
1540
Michael Wala, «Selling the Marshall Plan at Home: The Committee for the Marshall Plan to Aid European Recovery», Diplomatic History 10 (Summer 1986), 264.
1541
Irwin W. Wall, The United States and the Making of Postwar France, 1945–1954 (New York, 1991), 299.
1542
Hogan, Marshall Plan, 436.
1543
Там же, 432. The revisionist argument may be found in Alan S. Milward, The Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1945–1951 (Berkeley, Calif., 1984).
1544
Hogan, Marshall Plan, 445; also Judt, Postwar, 97, and David Reynolds, «The European Response: Primacy of Politics», Foreign Affairs (May/June 1997), 180–82.
1545
Wall, Making of Postwar France, 113, 125–26.
1546
Edmund F. Wehrle, Between a River and a Mountain: The AFL-CIO and the Vietnam War (Ann Arbor, Mich., 2005), 23.
1547
Wall, Postwar France, 96–112; Carolyn Eisenberg, «Working-Class Politics and the Cold War: American Intervention in the German Labor Movement, 1945–1949», Diplomatic History 10 (Fall 1986), 283–306.
1548
James Edward Miller, «Taking Off the Gloves: The United States and the Italian Elections of 1948», Diplomatic History 7 (Winter 1983), 35–55.
1549
Peter Grose, Operation Rollback: America’s Secret War Behind the Iron Curtain (New York, 2000), 98–99.
1550
Judt, Postwar, 192.
1551
Offner, Another Such Victory, 256.
1552
M. Steven Fish, «The Berlin Blockade of 1948–1948», in Alexander L. George, ed., Avoiding War: Problems of Crisis Management (Boulder, Colo., 1991), 204.
1553
William Stivers, «The Incomplete Blockade: Soviet Zone Supply of West Berlin, 1948–1948», Diplomatic History 21 (Fall 1997), 596.
1554
Martin Walker, The Cold War — A History (New York, 1993), 57.
1555
Цитируется по Lawrence S. Kaplan, The United States and NATO: The Formative Years (Lexington, Ky., 1984), 51.
1556
Martin H. Folly, «Breaking the Vicious Circle: Britain, the United States, and the Genesis of the North Atlantic Treaty», Diplomatic History 12 (Winter 1988), 75.
1557
Там же, 76.
1558
Kaplan, NATO, 1.
1559
Escott Reid, Time of Fear and Hope (Toronto, 1977), 63.
1560
Mark T. Gilderhus, The Second Century: U.S.-Latin American Relations Since 1889 (Wilmington, Del., 2000), 125–26.
1561
Stephen G. Rabe, «The Elusive Conference: United States’ Economic Relations with Latin America, 1945–1952», Diplomatic History 2 (Summer 1978), 293.
1562
Gilderhus, Second Century, 135.
1563
Там же, 133.
1564
Thomas Borstelmann, Apartheid’s Reluctant Uncle: The United States and Southern Africa in the Early Cold War (New York, 1993), 197.
1565
Там же, 193.
1566
Peter L. Hahn, Caught in the Middle East: U.S. Policy Toward the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1945–1961 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 2004), 44–49.
1567
Douglas Little, American Orientalism: The United States and the Middle East Since 1945 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 2004), 80–85.
1568
Там же, 86–87.
1569
Marc S. Gallichio, The Cold War Begins in Asia: American East Asian Policy and the Fall of the Japanese Empire (New York, 1988), 73–112.
1570
Mark A. Stoler, George C. Marshall: Soldier-Statesman of the American Century (Boston, 1989), 148; Steven L. Levine, «A New Look at American Mediation in the Chinese Civil War: The Marshall Mission and Manchuria», Diplomatic History 3 (Fall 1979), 359.
1571
Stoler, Marshall, 149.
1572
Offner, Another Such Victory, 323–26.
1573
Michael Schaller, The United States and China in the Twentieth Century (New York, 1990), 117.
1574
Offner, Another Such Victory, 326.
1575
John H. Feaver, «The Chinese Aid Bill of 1948: Limited Assistance as a Cold War Strategy», Diplomatic History 5 (Spring 1981), 119.
1576
Dower, Embracing Defeat, 27, 203–4.
1577
Charles E. Neu, Troubled Encounter: The United States and Japan (New York, 1975), 204.
1578
Dower, Embracing Defeat, 253–73.
1579
Там же, 525–555.
1580
Stanley Karnow, In Our Image: America’s Empire in the Philippines (New York, 1989), calls it «dependent independence» (323–26).
1581
Robert J. McMahon, The Limits of Empire: The United States and Southeast Asia Since World War II (New York, 1999), 33.
1582
George C. Herring, America’s Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950–1975 (4th ed., New York, 2001), 21–23.