156
Albert K. Weinberg, Manifest Destiny: A Study of Nationalist Expansionism in American History (Chicago, 1963), 72–81.
157
Цитируется по Francis Paul Prucha, American Indian Treaties: The History of a Political Anomaly (Berkeley, Calif., 1991), 1.
158
Robert Berkhofer Jr., The White Man’s Indian: American Images of the Indian from Columbus to the Present (New York, 1978), 142–44; Reginald Horsman, Race and Manifest Destiny (Cambridge, Mass., 1981), 104–6.
159
Michael D. Green, The Creeks (New York, 1990), 43–46; Prucha, Indian Treaties, 79–84.
160
David Nichols, «The Transformation of Indian Civilization Policy», unpublished paper in possession of author, 8–10.
161
Green, Creeks, 46; Lawrence S. Kaplan, Thomas Jefferson: Westward the Course of Empire (Wilmington, Del., 1999), 82.
162
Richard H. Kohn, Eagle and Sword: The Beginnings of the Military Establishment in America (New York, 1975), 112; Horsman, Race and Manifest Destiny, 111–14.
163
Allan R. Millett and Peter Maslowski, For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States of America (New York, 1984), 92.
164
Tim Matthewson, «George Washington’s Policy Toward the Haitian Revolution», Diplomatic History 3 (Summer 1979), 324–28.
165
Там же.
166
Jefferson to James Monroe, July 14, 1793, in Julian P. Boyd, ed., The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 26 (Princeton, N.J., 1995), 503.
167
Stanley Elkins and Eric McKitrick, The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic, 1788–1800 (New York, 1993), 4, 77. Классические рассказы о происхождении американских политических партий с разных точек зрения Joseph Charles, The Origins of the American Party System: Three Essays (New York, 1961) и Lance Banning, The Jeffersonian Persuasion: Evolution of a Party Ideology (Ithaca, N.Y., 1978).
168
Joseph J. Ellis, American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson (New York, 1997), 121.
169
Там же, 25–26, 136–37, 146; Kaplan, Jefferson, 73–74, 78.
170
Например, Paul Varg, Foreign Policies of the Founding Fathers (New York, 1970) и совсем недавно Robert W. Tucker and David Hendrickson, Empire of Liberty: The Statecraft of Thomas Jefferson (New York, 1990) and Walter Russell Mead, Special Providence: American Foreign Policy and How It Changed the World (New York, 2001). Убедительную критику, по крайней мере в отношении Джефферсона, дает Lawrence S. Kaplan, «Jefferson as Idealist-Realist», in «Entangling Alliances with None»: American Foreign Policy in the Age of Jefferson (Kent, Ohio, 1987), 3–23.
171
Цитируется по Michael H. Hunt, Ideology and U.S. Foreign Policy (New Haven, Conn., 1987), 24.
172
См. особенно Drew R. McCoy, The Elusive Republic: Political Economy in Jeffersonian America (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1980), 146–52.
173
Peter Onuf and Nicholas Onuf, Federal Union, Modern World: The Law of Nations in an Age of Revolution (New York, 1994), 92–105.
174
Ellis, American Sphinx, 124–25.
175
Kaplan, «Idealist as Realist», 71.
176
Kaplan, Jefferson, 73.
177
John Lynn, «Revolution in Warfare During the Age of the French Revolution», in Robert A. Doughty et al., Warfare in the Western World, vol. 1 (New York, 1996), 173–93.
178
Jefferson to Edward Rutledge, July 4, 1790, in Boyd, Papers of Jefferson, vol. 16 (Princeton, N.J., 1961), 600–601.
179
Kaplan, «Idealist as Realist», 71–72.
180
Kaplan, Jefferson, 94–98.
181
Стандартное изложение — Harry Ammon, The Genet Mission (New York, 1973), but see also Elkins and McKitrick, Age of Federalism, 330–54.
182
Цитируется по Elkins and McKitrick, Age of Federalism, 361.
183
Ellis, American Sphinx, 127.
184
Eugene R. Sheridan, «The Recall of Edmond Charles Genet: A Study in Transatlantic Politics and Diplomacy», Diplomatic History 18 (Fall 1994), 463–88.
185
Kohn, Eagle and Sword, 146, 155–57; Elkins and McKitrick, Age of Federalism, 436–38.
186
Joseph M. Fewster, «The Jay Treaty and British Ship Seizures: The Martinique Cases», William and Mary Quarterly 45 (July 1988), 426–52.
187
Классическими источниками являются книги Samuel Flagg Bemis, Jay’s Treaty: A Study in Commerce and Diplomacy (rev. ed., New Haven, Conn., 1962) и Jerald A. Combs, The Jay Treaty: Political Battleground of the Founding Fathers (Berkeley, Calif., 1970).
188
Переговоры обсуждаются в Bemis, Jay’s Treaty, 318–73, и с британской точки зрения в Charles R. Ritcheson, Aftermath of Revolution: British Policy Toward the United States, 1783–1795 (New York, 1971), 318–59.
189
Бемис утверждает это в Jay’s Treaty, 337–40. Убедительные опровержения см. Elkins and McKitrick, Age of Federalism, 410, and Bradford Perkins, The First Rapprochement: England and the United States, 1795–1805 (Berkeley, Calif., 1967), 42–43.
190
Elkins and McKitrick, Age of Federalism, 416.
191
Onuf and Onuf, Federal Union, 161.
192
Tucker and Hendrickson, Empire of Liberty, 67; Jefferson to Philip Mazzei, April 14, 1796, in Paul Leicester Ford, ed., The Writings of Thomas Jefferson (10 vols., New York, 1892–99), 7:72–78.
193
Todd Estes, «Shaping the Politics of Public Opinion: Federalists and the Jay Treaty Debate», Journal of the Early Republic 20 (Fall 2000), 393–422.
194
Цитируется по Elkins and McKitrick, Age of Federalism, 441.
195
Kohn, Eagle and Sword, 156–57, 182.
196
Стандартное изложение — Samuel Flagg Bemis, Pinckney’s Treaty: America’s Advantage from Europe’s Distress, 1783–1800 (rev. ed., New Haven, Conn., 1960).
197
