make – spark high – hard state – start mage – March bench – barge boat – bard cap – card car – card cap – cart us – art bun – barn hiss – harsh gull – large cup – cart cup – carp cup – card cud – card shut – charge thank – start bank – bard up – harp Ex. 1.2. Прочтите предложения. The bad bard in the park. Do you want to get the badge and barge?
Take a cap in a cart. You had a hard day I think. Same day, same farm. You have got a darn good site! What a charm! Get the card and park. Take the scarf. It is dark. She is a star. A nice car. Make a spark. Do –> [du:] You –> [ju:] Чтение or, ore, our, oar, war Ex. 2. Прочтите or как [ɔ:r]. sort, forge, port, sport, horn, form, fork, norm, horse, scorn, cord, ford, gorge, pork, form, or, stork, storm, corn, for, lord, borne, thorn, torch, shorn, porch, chord –> [kɔ:rd], orb, sword –> [sɔ:rd], nor, short, cort, north, scorch, force, orc, horn Ex. 2.1. Прочтите. spot – sport – loop lord – phone – form orc – paw – stoke foe – sort – toe sword – lord – force prose – for – nor porch – torch nope – north hope – broth orc – pork fork – oak porch – torch lounge – gorge Ex. 2.2. Прочтите ore, our, oar как [ɔ:r]. core, snore, shore, score, more, ore, bore, lore, tore, chore, store, shore, swore, fore, wore, horse, bourn, course, fourth, your, pour, court, yours, four oar, roar, coarse, soar, board, hoarse door, floor читаются со звуком [ɔ:r] Однако: hour, sour, our, flour, lour, scour, stour читаются через [aʊər] или [aʊr] [aʊr] – редуцированная форма Ex. 2.3. Прочтите пары слов. cope – core scope – score flap – floor dap – door shop – shore cheap – chore please – pour map – more youth – your core – court barn – bourn start – store for – tore four – fore foe – go no – soar Ex. 2.4. Прочтите предложения. I need more ore. Sweet to the core. In the store I bought a game with a good lore. At home I had a lot of chores. I find it coarse – I don't like the course. She doesn't need to open the fourth store. Bring what you need on board. Pour more wine. I ride my horse three to four times a week. times –> [taɪmz] (Модуль 7) don't [doʊnt] = do not doesn't ['dʌzənt] = does not (Про сокращения читайте Модуль 9. ) Ex. 2.5. Прочтите war как [wɔ:r] в словах ниже. war – warm warb – quart warp – dwarf warn – swarm wart – warmth ward – court Ex. 2.6. Прочтите пары слов. war – more warm – bourn ward – word quart – start swarm – sworn warb – board wart – tart warmth – nard Чтение er, ir, yr, ur, ear, wor e, i, y, u, + r читаются [ə:r] ea + r + согласная читается [ə:r] Ex. 3. Прочтите. first, earth, earn, heard, serve, her, third, fur, curl, surd, turk, turn, spirt, blur, herb, fern, term, jerk, nurse, urge, verb, perch, mirch, skirt, merge, church, therm, verse, blurb, firm, stern, spurn, serf, burn, burst, churn, curb, lurk, murk, slur, spurt, surf, nerd, thirst, twerk, pert, were, perk, erst, birth, shirt, twirl, swirl, sir, err, fyrd, myrrh, pearl, search, learn, girl, per, purr, whirl, chirp Ex. 3.1. Прочтите пары слов. midge – church stem – term march – merge march – mirch serf – surf err – erst sir – first her – score form – firm sport – spirt switch – twerk wrist – thirst wore – were snore – spur store – serve wore – turn Ex. 3.2. Прочтите предложения. This is her turn. We were with the girl. She is a nerd. Search for a pearl. It is a hard verb. He has a good firm, sir. No blur for the game. Girls in high school wear [weər] beige skirts and shirts. girls –> [gə:rlz] skirts –> [skə:rts] shirts –> [ʃə:rts] (Модуль 7) Ex. 3.3. Прочтите wor как [wə:r]. work – world – word worm – worth – worse worn – worst – warm worm – worn – wore war – farm – work arm – worth – north ward – word – world worn – corn – curl course – church – chore burst – worst – thirst warmth – warn – learn urge – court – worse shore – err – pour world –> [wə:rəld] (фактически – двусложное слов) Важно: буквосочетания or, wor стремятся к звуку [ə:r]. Слово word проще произнести как [wə:rd], нежели [wɔ:rd]. Другие сочетания с r, которые дают звук [ɔ:r], также можно встретить в версии [ə:r], особенно в быстрой речи и безударном положении. Я называю это The Paradigm of Reduction. Все в устной версии языка стремится к редукции. Чтение are are читается как [eər] или [er], в зависимости от редукции. [eər] – полная форма [er] – сокращенная форма Ex. 4. Прочитайте слова. bare, care, fare, dare, mare, stare, pare, square, rare, share, ware, flare, spare Ex. 4.1. Прочтите пары слов. bar – bare car – bare far – fare dark – dare mark – mare star – stare park – pare scar – square part – rare sharp – share warp – ware flirt – flare sport – spare Ex. 4.2. Прочтите предложения. Go to the square. Don't stare at me! Share the food with your friend [frend]. How dare you! I want to share a rare view. Now we have got a flare gun. We need more care in this world. Чтение ere, eer, ear ere, eer, ear читаются [i:ər] или [ɪər] в зависимости от редукции. [i:ər] – полная форма [ɪər] – сокращенная форма Ex. 5. Прочтите. sphere, here, mere, sere, cere, beer, deer, jeer, seer, fleer, veer, cheer, peer steer, sheer, leer, queer, ear, beard, near, fear, gear, rear, tear, sear, hear, dear, year, smear, shear, lear, clear, blear where –> [eər] – исключение there –> [eər] – исключение Ex. 5.1. Прочтите пары слов. sphere – fur mere – mirk here – her sere – sir cheer – chore beer – bore deer – door jeer – tore peer – pour leer – lore steer – store sheer – shore fleer – fourth queer – quote seer – board veer – court ear – peer here – hurt beard – bird near – snort fear – flirt hear – curt dear – dirt gear – girl dear – perl tear – turn blear – blur Чтение air air читается [eər] или [er] [eər] – полная форма [er] – сокращенная форма (редко) Ex. 6. Прочтите. air, stair, chair, blair, fair, their, lair, fair, hair, pair Ex. 6.1. Прочтите. air – fare – chair fair – care – pair fail – hail – there pare – their – stare stair – where – chair mare – here – air aim – fame – fair stair – car – care flare – far – pair there – their – where |
