66. Smith, R. L. 1996. Ecology and Field Biology, 5th ed. Harper Collins, New York, 804 pp.67. McClure, M. S. 1991. Density-dependent feedback and population cycles in Adelges tsugae (Homoptera: Adelgidae) on Tsuga canadensis. Environmental Entomology 20: 258–264.68. Flanders, S. E. 1962. Did the caterpillar exterminate the giant reptile? Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 1: 85–88.69. Barrett, P. M. & Willis, K. J. 2001. Did dinosaurs invent flowers? Dinosaur-angiosperm coevolution revisited. Biological Review 76: 411–447.70. Krassilov, V. A. 2003. Terrestrial Palaeoecology and Global Change. Pensoft Pub., Sofia, Bulgaria, 464 pp.71. Schoonhoven, L. M., van Loon, J. J. A. & Dicke, M. 2005. Insect-Plant Biology, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 421 pp.72. Stevenson, D. W., Norstog, K. J. & Fawcett, P. K. S. 1998. Pollination biology of cycads. pp. 277–294 in Reproductive Biology, Owens, S. J. & Rudall, P. J. (eds.). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.73. Krantz, G. W. & Poinar, Jr., G. O., 2004. Mites, nematodes and the multimillion dollar weevil. Journal of Natural History 38:135–141.74. Krombein, K. V., Norden, B. B., Rickson, M. M. & Rickson, F. R. 1999. Biodiversity of the domatia occupants (ants, wasps, bees, and others) of the Sri Lankan myrmecophyte Humboldtia laurifolia Vahl (Fabaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 603: 1–34.75. Danforth, B. N., Sipes, S., Fang, J., & Brady, S.G. 2006. The history of early bee diversification based on five genes plus morphology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103:15118–15123.76. Stephen, W. P., Bohart, G. E. & Torchio, P. F. 1969. The Biology and External Morphology of Bees. Agricultural Experiment Station, Oregon State University, Corvallis, 140 pp.77. Westrich, P. 1996. Habitat requirements of central European bees and the problems of partial habitats. pp. 1–16 in The Conservation of Bees, Matheson, A., Buchmann, S. L., O’Tolle, C., Westrich, P. & Williams, I. H. (eds.). Academic Press, London.78. Poinar, Jr., G. O. 2006. Retracing the long journey of the insects. American Scientist 94: 376–378.79. Free, J. B. 1993. Insect Pollination of Crops. Academic Press, London, 684 pp.

80. Mecke, R., Galileo, M. H. M. & Engels, W. 2001. New records of insects associated with Araucaria trees: Phytophagous Coleoptera and Hymenoptera and their natural enemies. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 36: 113–124.81. Harrington, T. C. 1993. Biology and taxonomy of fungi associated with bark beetles. pp. 37–58 in Beetle-Pathogen Interactions in Conifer Forests, Schowalter, T. D. & Filip, G. M. (eds.). Academic Press, London.82. Farr, D. F., Bills, G. F., Chamuris, G. P. & Rossman, A. Y. 1989. Fungi on Plant and Plant Products in the United States. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN, 1,252 pp.83. Sequeira, A. S. & Farrell, B. D. 2001. Evolutionary origins of Gondwanian interaction: How old are Araucaria beetle herbivores? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 74: 459–474.84. Holmes, F. W. 1980. Bark beetles, C. ulmi and Dutch Elm Disease. pp. 133–147 in Vectors of Plant Pathogens, Harris, K. F. & Maramorosch, K. (eds.). Academic Press, New York.85. Russin, J. S., Shain, L., & Nordin, G. L. 1984. Insects as carriers of virulent and cytoplasmic hypovirulent isolates of the chestnut blight fungus. Journal of Economic Entomology 77: 838–846.86. Harrington, T. C. 2005. Ecology and evolution of mycophagous bark beetles and their fungal partners. pp. 275–291 in Insect-Fungal Associations: Ecology and Evolution. Vega, F. E. & Blackwell, M. (eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford.87. Bedding, R. A. 1993. Biological Control of Sirex noctilio using the nematode Deladenus siricidicola. pp. 11–20 in Nematodes and the Biological Control of Insect Pests, Bedding, R., Akhurst, R. & Kaya, H. (eds.). CSIRO Publication, East Melbourne, Australia.88. Mamiya, Y. 1972. Pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus lignicolus Mamiya & Kiyohara, as a causal agent of pine wilting disease. Review of Plant Protection Research 5: 46–60.89. Agrios, G. N. 1987. Plant Pathology, 2nd ed., Academic Press, New York, 703 pp.90. Ziller, W. G. 1974. The Tree Rusts of Western Canada. Canadian Forestry Service Publication 1329, 272 pp.91. Poinar, Jr., G. O. & Brown, A. E. 2003. A non-gilled hymenomycete in Cretaceous amber. Mycological Research 107: 763–768.92. Alexopoulos, A. 1952. Introductory Mycology. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 483 pp.

93. Bessey, E. A. 1950. Morphology and Taxonomy of Fungi. The Blackiston Co., Philadelphia, 791 pp.94. Newton, Jr., A. F. 1984. Mycophagy in Staphylinoidea (Coleoptera). pp. 302–353 in Fungus-Insect Relationsips, Wheeler, Q. & Blackwell, M. (eds.). Columbia University Press, New York.95. Harris, K. F. & Maramorosch, K. 1980. Vectors of Plant Pathogens. Academic Press, New York, 467 pp.96. Teakle, D. S. & Pares, R. D. 1977. Potyvirus (Potato Virus Y) Group, pp. 311–325 in The Atlas of Insect and Plant Viruses, Maramorosch, K. (ed.). Academic Press, New York.97. Morales, F. J., Lozano, I., Sedano, R., Castaño, M. & Arroyave, J. 2002. Partial characterization of a potyvirus infecting African oil palm in South America. Journal of Phytopathology 150: 297–301.98. Koteja, J. 1989. Inka minuta gen. et sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Upper Cretaceous Taymyrian amber. Annales Zoologici 43: 77–101.99. Koteja, J. 2004. Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccinea) from Cretaceous Myanmar (Burmese) amber. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 2: 109–114.100. Baker, W. L. 1972. Eastern Forest Insects. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Miscellaneous Publication No. 1175, Washington, D.C., 642 pp.101. Muniyappa, V. 1980. Whiteflies. pp. 39–85 in Vectors of Plant Pathogens, Harris, K. F. & Maramorosch, K. (eds.). Academic Press, New York, 467 pp.102. Thresh, J. M. 1991. The ecology of tropical plant viruses. Plant Pathology 40: 324–339.103. Manauté, J., Jaffré, T., Veillon, J.-M. & Kranitz, M.-L. 2003. Revue des Araucariaceae de Nouvelle-Caledonie, IRD/Province Sud, Nouméa, New Caledonia, 28 pp.104. Rasnitsyn, A. P. 1992. Strashila incredibilis, a new enigmatic mecopteroid insect with possible siphonapteran affinities from the Upper Jurassic of Siberia. Psyche 99: 323–333.105. Laurence, B. R. 1954. The larval inhabitants of cow pats. The Journal of Animal Ecology 23: 234–260.106. Hanski, I. & Cambefort, Y. 1991. Dung Beetle Ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 481 pp.107. Nikolayev, G. V. 1993. The taxonomic placement in the subfamily Aphodiinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of the new genus of Lower Cretaceous scarabid beetles from Transbaykal. Paleontological Journal 27: 1–8.108. Krell, F. T. 2000. The fossil record of Mesozoic and Tertiary Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera: Polyphaga). Invertebrate Taxonomy 14: 871–905.109. Buss, I. O. 1990. Elephant Life. Iowa State University Press, Ames, 151 pp.110. Lewin, R. A. 1999. Merde. Random House, New York, 187 pp.111. Halffter, G. 1972. Eléments anciens de l’entomofauna néotropicale: Ses implications biogéographiques. In Biogéographie et Liaisons Intercontinentales au Cours du Mésozoique. 17th International Congress of Zoology, Monte Carlo 1: 1–40.112. Jeannel, R. 1942. La Genèse des Faunes Terrestres. Press Univ. de France, Paris, 513 pp.113. Benton, M. J. 1984. The Dinosaur Encyclopedia. Simon & Schuster, New York, 188 pp.114. Lambert, D. 1990. The Dinosaur Data Book. Avon Books, New York, 320 pp.115. Chin, K., Tokaryk, T. T., Erickson, G. M. & Calk, L. C. 1998. A king-sized theropod coprolite. Nature 393: 680–682.116. Chin, K. & Gill, B. D. 1996. Dinosaurs, dung beetles and conifers, participants in a Cretaceous food web. Palaios 11: 280–285.117. Young, O. P. 1981. The attraction of Neotropical Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to reptile and amphibian fecal material. Coleopterists Bulletin 35: 345–348.118. Halffter, G. & Matthews, E. 1966. The natural history of dung beetles of the subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana 12–14: 1–312.119. Petrovitz, R. 1962. Neue und interessante Scarabaeidae aus dem vorderen Orient. Reichenbachia 1: 107–124.120. Hubbard, H. G. 1894. The insect guests of the Florida land tortoise. Insect Life 6: 302–315.121. Young, F. N. & Goff, C. C. 1939. An annotated list of the arthropods found in the burrows of the Florida gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus (Daudin). The Florida Entomologist 22: 53–62.122. Brach, V. 1977. Larvae of Onthophagus p. polyphemi Hubbard and Onthophagus tuberculifrons Harold (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae).Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 76: 66–68.123. Gill, B. D. 1991. Dung beetles in tropical American forests. pp. 211–229 in Dung Beetle Ecology, Hanski, I. & Cambefort, Y. (eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.124. Catts, E. P. & Haskell, N. H. 1990. Entomology and Death: A Procedural Guide. Joyce’s Print Shop, Clemson, 182 pp.125. Fretey, J. & Babin, R. 1998. Arthropod succession in leatherback turtle carrion and implications for determination of the postmortem interval. Marine Turtle Newsletter 79: 4–7.126. McAlpine, J. F. 1970. First record of calypterate flies in the Mesozoic Era. The Canadian Entomologist 102: 342–346.127. Hasiotis, S. T. & Fiorillo, A. R. 1997. Dermestid beetle borings in dinosaur bones, Dinosaur National Monument, Utah: Additional keys to bone bed taphonomy. Abstracts of the 1997 31st annual South-Central and 50th Annual Rocky Mountain sections of the Geological Society of America Meetings. No. 14609: 13.128. Laws, R. R., Hasiotis, S. T., Fiorillo, A. R., Chure, D. J., Breithaupt, B. H. & Horner, J. R. 1996. The demise of a Jurassic Morrison Dinosaur after death. Three cheers for the dermestid beetle. Abstracts of the 1996 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, A-299.129. Rogers, R. R. 1992. Non-marine borings in dinosaur bones from the Upper Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation, Northwestern Montana. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 12: 528–531.130. Hinton, H. E. 1945. A Monograph of the Beetles Associated with Stored Products. Printed by order of the trustees of the British Museum, London, 443 pp.131. Cockerell, T. D. A. 1917. Arthropods in Burmese amber. Psyche 24 : 40–42.132. Price, P. W. 1997. Insect Ecology, 3rd ed. Wiley, New York, 874 pp.133. Janzen, D. H. 1983. Costa Rican Natural History. The Univerisity of Chicago Press, Chicago, 816 pp.134. DeFoliart, G. 1992. Insects as human food. Crop Protection 11: 395–399.135. Poinar, Jr., G. & Boucot, A. J. 2006. Evidence of intestinal parasites of dinosaurs. Parasitology 133: 245–249.136. Morris, G. K. & Gwynne, D. T. 1978. Geographical distribution and biological observations of Cyphoderris (Orthoptera: Haglidae) with a description of a new species. Psyche 85: 147–167.137. Bodenheimer, F. S. 1951. Insects as human food. Dr. W. Junk, the Hague, 352 pp.138. Menzel, P. & D’Aluisio, F. 1998. Man Eating Bugs, the Art and Science of Eating Insects. Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, CA, 192 pp.139. Isaacs, J. 1987. Bush Food. Aboriginal Food and Herbal Medicine. Weldon Publishers, Willoughby, New South Wales, 256 pp.140. Thomson, R. C. M. 1951. Mosquito Behavior in Relation to Malaria Transmission and Control in the Tropics. Edward Arnold and Co., London, 219 pp.141. Downs, J. A. 1970. The ecology of blood-sucking Diptera: An evolutionary perspective. pp. 232–258, in Ecology and Physiology of Parasites, Fallis, A. M. (ed.). University of Toronto Press, Toronto.142. Lehane, M. J. 1991. Biology of Blood-Sucking Insects. Harper Collins Academic, London, 288 pp.143. Schlein, Y. & Warburg, A. 1986. Phytophagy and the feeding cycle of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) under experimental conditions. Journal of Medical Entomology 23: 11–15.144. Chiasson, R. B., Bentley, D. L. & Lowe, C. H. 1989. Scale morphology in Agkistrodon and closely related crotaline genera. Herpetology 43: 430–438.145. Lull, R, S. & Wright, N. E. 1942. Hadrosaurian dinosaurs of North America. Geological Society of America Special Papers 40: 1–242.146. Osborn, H. F. 1912. Integument of the iguanodont dinosaur Trachodon. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 1: 33–54.147. Brown, B. 1916. Corythosaurus casuarius: Skeleton, musculature and epidermis. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 35: 709–716.148. Gilmore, C. W. 1946. Notes on recently mounted reptile fossil skeletons in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 96: 195–203.149. Sternberg, C. M. 1925. Integument of Chasmosaurus belli. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 39:108–110.150. Hooley, R. W. 1917. On the integument of Iguanodon bernissartensis Boulenger, and of Morosaurus becklesii Mantell. Geological Magazine 4: 148–150.