391 U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, March 1998; Steven A. Camarota, Immigrants in the United States — 1998: A Snapshot of America's Foreign-born Population, (Washington, D.C.: Center for Immigration Studies), p. 6, 9. Two smaller immigrant groups had poverty

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rates above the Mexicans: Dominicans, 38 percent, and Haitians, 34 percent.

392 Borjas, Heaven's Door, p. 110-111; Steven A. Camarota, Immigration from Mexico: Assessing the Impact on the United States (Washington: Center for Immigration Studies, July 2001), p. 55; Steven A. Camarota, Back Where We Started: An Examination of Trends in Immigrant Welfare Use Since Welfare Reform (Washington: Center for Immigration Studies, March 2003), p. 13.

393 Steinberg, The Ethnic Myth, p. 272-3.

394 Joel Perlmann and Roger Waldinger, "Are the Children of Today's Immigrants Making It?" The Public Interest, 132 (Summer 1998), p. 96.

395 Smith, "Assimilation across the Latino Generations", p. 317.

396 Rodolfo O. de la Garza, Angelo Falcon, F. Chris Garcia, and John Garcia, "Mexican Immigrants, Mexican Americans, and American Political Culture", in Edmonston and Passel, eds., Immigration and Ethnicity p. 232-35.

397 Leon Bouvier, Embracing America: A Look at Which Immigrants Become Citizens, (Washington, D.C.: Center for Immigration Studies Center Paper 11), p. 14, Table 4.3.

398 Ibid., p. 32-33, Tables 9.2, 9.4; Washington Post Weekly Edition, 25 October 1999, p. 30-31, citing U.S. Census study; New York Times, 6 August 2003, p. A1, A14.

399 Gregory Rodriguez, From Newcomers to Americans: The Successful Integration of Immigrants into American Society (Washington, D.C.: National Immigration Forum, 1999), p. 22, citing Current Population Survey, June 1994.

400 Расчеты Тэмми Фрисби по данным U.S. Census Data: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports, Special Studies Series, P-23, No. 77, "Perspectives on American Husbands and Wives", 1978; U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports, P-20-483, "Household and Family Characteristics", March 1994, Table 13; U.S. Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1999 (119th edition) Washington, D.C., 1999; Gary D. Sandefur, Molly Martin, Jennifer Eggerling-Boeck, Susan E. Mannon, Ann M. Meier, "An Overview of Racial and Ethnic

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Demographic Trends", in Neil J. Smelser, William Julius Wilson, Faith Mitchell, eds., America Becoming: Racial Trends and Their Consequences (Washington: National Academy Press, 2001), 1, p. 74-5; Richard Alba, "Assimilation's Quiet Tide", The Public Interest, 119 (Spring 1995), p. 3-18.

401 William V. Flores and Rina Benmayor, Latino Cultural Citizenship: Claiming Identity, Space, and Rights (Boston: Beacon Press, 1997), p. 11, citing a study by Renato Rosaldo.

402 Ron Unz, "The Right Way for Republicans to Handle Ethnicity in Politics", The American Enterprise, 11 (April-May 2000), p. 35.

403 Ruben G. Rumbaut, "The Crucible Within: Ethnic Identity, Self-Esteem, and Segmented Assimilation Among Children of Immigrants", in Portes, ed., The New Second Generation, p. 136-37.

404 De la Garza et al., "Mexican Immigrants, Mexican Americans, and American Political Culture", p. 231, 241, 248.

405 John J. Miller, "Becoming An American", New York Times, 26 May 1998, p. A27.

406 Robin Fox, "Nationalism: Hymns Ancient and Modern", The National Interest, 35 (Spring 1994), p. 56; de la Garza et al., "Mexican Immigrants, Mexican Americans, and American Political Culture", p. 229, citing Tom Smith, "Ethnic Survey", Topical Report 19. (Chicago: National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago).

407 Jennifer L. Hochschild, Facing Up to the American Dream: Race, Class, and the Soul of the Nation (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995), passim, especially

chapter 4.

408 Susan Gonzales Baker et al, "U. S. Immigration Policies and Trends: The Growing Importance of Migration from Mexico", in Marcelo M. Suarez-Orozco, ed., Crossings: Mexican Immigration in Interdisciplinary Perspectives (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998), p. 99-100.

409 Kennedy, "Can We Still Afford to Be a Nation of Immigrants?" p. 68.

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410 Morris Janowitz, The Reconstruction of Patriotism: Education for Civic Consciousness (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983), p. 128-29, 137.

411 "U. S. Survey", The Economist, p. 13; Rocky Mountain News, 6 February 2000, p. 2Aff; Robert S. Leiken, The Melting Border: Mexico and Mexican Communities in the United States (Washington: Center for Equal Opportunity, 2000); Lowenthal and Burgess, The California-Mexico Connection, p. vi; Council on Foreign Relations, Defining the National Interest: Minorities and U. S. Foreign Policy in the 21st Century (New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1996), p. 12; Lester Langley, MexAmerica, Two Countries, One Future (New York: Crown Books, 1988); "Welcome to Amexica", Time, Special issue, 11 June 2001; Victor Davis Hanson, Mexifornia: A State of Becoming (San Francisco: Encounter Books, 2003).

412 Robert D. Kaplan, "History Moving North", Atlantic Monthly, 279 (February, 1997), p. 24; New York Times, 17 February 2003, p. A13; The Economist, 7 July 2001, p. 29; New York Times, 10 February 2002, Sect. 4, p. 6.

413 Graham E. Fuller, "Neonationalism and Global Politics: An Era of Separatism", Current 344 (July-August 1992), p. 22.

414 The Economist, 8 April 2000, p. 28-29; Joan Didion, "Miami", The New York Review, 28 May 1987, p. 44; Boston Globe, 21 May 2000, p. A7.

415 U. S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census of Population and Housing, Summary Social, Economic and Housing Characteristics, PHC-2 (2003); U. S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census of Population and Housing, Summary Population and Housing Characteristics, PHC-1 (2001).

416 Fix and Zimmermann, "After Arrival: An Overview of Federal Immigrant Policy in the United States", p. 256-58; New York Times, 1 April 2000, p. 1A, The Economist, 8 April 2000, p. 27.

417 Cathy Booth, "The Capital of Latin America: Miami", Time (Fall 1993), p. 82.

418 Booth, "The Capital of Latin America", p. 84; Mimi Swartz, "The Herald's Cuban Revolution", New Yorker, 7 June 1999, p. 39.

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419 Swartz, "The Herald's Cuban Revolution", p. 37; Booth, "The Capital of Latin America" p. 84.

420 Booth, "The Capital of Latin America: Miami", p. 84; New York Times, 11 February 1999, p. A1; New York Times, 10 May 2000, p. A17; Didion, "Miami", p. 47.

421 Swartz, "The Herald's Cuban Revolution", The New Yorker, 7 June 1999, p. 37, citing Alejandro Portes and Alex Stepick, City on the Edge: The Transformation of Miami (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1993); "The Capital of Latin America", p. 85; Didion, "Miami", p. 48.

422 Booth, "The Capital of Latin America", p. 82; Swartz, "The Herald's Cuban Revolution", p. 39-40; David Rieff, quoted in The Economist, 8 April 2000, p. 27.

423 New York Times, 1 April 2000, p. A1; New York Times, 2 April 2000, p. A22.

424 Didion, "Miami", p. 47.

425 Boston Globe, 24 July 1995, p. 11; Lionel Sosa, The Americano Dream (New York: Plume, 1998), p. 210.