Comprehensive and complete, Shackelford's Surgery of the Alimentary Tract delivers the definitive, clinically oriented, cutting-edge guidance you need to achieve optimal outcomes managing the entire spectrum of gastrointestinal disorders. Make effective use of the latest endoscopic, robotic, and minimally invasive procedures as well as medical therapies with unbeatable advice from a "who's who" of international authorities!Find expert answers to any clinical question in gastrointestinal surgery, from the esophagus to the colon.See exactly what to look for and how to proceed from an abundance of beautifully detailed intraoperative and laparoscopic photographs.