This volume contains 25 review articles by experts which provide up-to-date information about the recent progress in computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Due to the multidisciplinary nature of CFD, it is difficult to keep up with all the important developments in related areas. CFD Review 2010 would therefore be useful to researchers by covering the state-of-the-art in this fast-developing field. Contents:Unstructured Grids and Adaptive Finite Element Methods:Simulating Steady State and Transient Aerodynamics Flows Using Unstructured Meshes and Parallel Computers (B J Evans et al.)Numerical Simulation of Fluid Movement in an Hourglass by an Energy-Stable Finite Element Scheme (M Tabata)Adaptive Finite Element Discretization of Flow Problems for Goal-Oriented Model Reduction (R Rannacher)High-Order Efficient Schemes:Recovery Discontinuous Galerkin Jacobi-Free Newton-Krylov Method for Multiphysics Problems (R Nourgaliev et al.)A Numerical Diffusion Flux for Finite Volume and Discontinuous Galerkin Schemes Based on the Diffusive Riemann Problem (G Gassner et al.)A BGK-Based Discontinuous Galerkin Method for the Navier-Stokes Equations on Arbitrary Grids (H Luo et al.)Construction of High Order Residual Distribution Schemes (R Abgrall et al.)Recent Development in High-Order-Accurate Fluctuation Splitting Schemes (C Rossiello et al.)Implicit Implementation of Variant WENO Schemes for Compressible Flow Computations (J Y Yang et al.)The Development of the Characteristic-Wise Hybrid Compact-WENO Scheme for Solving the Euler and Navier-Stokes Equations (Z-S Sun & Y-X Ren)Multi-Dimensional Limiting Process for Flow Physics Analyses on Structured and Unstructured Grids (C Kim)Simulations of Turbulent Flows and Orthogonal Decomposition Method:Coping with Uncertainity in Turbulent Flow Simulations (P Sagaut)Numerical Investigation and Proper Orthogonal Decomposition of Forced Convective Heat Transfer from Staggered Circular Cylinders (S Tomkratoke & S Sirisup)Chemically Reacting Flows:Efficient Parallel Fully Coupled Solver for Multicomponent Turbulent Reacting Flows (T Belmrabet et al.)Time-Accurate Computational Analysis of Ignition Overpressure in the Flame Trench (C Kiris et al.)Aero-acoustics:Aeroacoustics Investigation of Woodwind Instruments Based on Discontinuous Galerkin Methods (A Richter et al.)Recent Efforts in Rocket Plume Acoustics (T Nonomura & K Fujii)Optimization Techniques:Challenges in Aerodynamic Optimization (E Arian & A Iollo)Robust Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Using CFD and Advanced Evolutionary Algorithms (D Lee et al.)Special Topics:Forty Years of CFD in Japan: Personal Overview (N Satofuka)Computational Magneto-Fluid-Dynamics of Flow Control (J S Shang)Aerodynamic Surfaces Admitting Jumps of the Lift Coefficient in Transonic Flight (A Kuz'min)A Level-Set Method for Three Dimensional Bifluid Flows Evolving in Square Micro Channels (C-H Bruneau et al.)Micro and Macro Scale Technique for Particle Growth Simulations (A Markov)Adaptive Wavelet Method for Euler Equation Solution Algorithim (H Kang et al.)Readership: Students and researchers in computational fluid dynamics.