The main goal is to offer readers a panorama of recent progress in nonlinear physics, complexity and transport with attractive chapters readable by a broad audience. It allows readers to gain an insight into these active fields of research and notably promotes the interdisciplinary studies from mathematics to experimental physics. To reach this aim, the book collects a selection of contributions to the CCT11 conference (Marseille, 23 – 27 May 2011).Contents:Part A Classical Hamiltonian Dynamics:Resonant Interaction of Charged Particles with Electromagnetic Waves (A A Vasiliev, A V Artemyev, A I Neishtadt, D L Vainchtein and L M Zelenyi)Superrelativistic Charged Particles Acceleration by Electromagnetic Waves: Self-Consistent Model (A V Artemyev, L M Zelenyi and V L Krasovsky)Control of Atomic Transport Using Autoresonance (D V Makarov, M Yu Uleysky and S V Prants)Lagrangian Tools to Monitor Chaotic Transport and Mixing in the Ocean (S V Prants, M V Budyansky and M Yu Uleysky)Stochastic Treatment of Finite-N Fluctuations in the Approach Towards Equilibrium for Mean Field Models (W Ettoumi and M-C Firpo)Anomalous Transport and Phase Space Structures (B Meziani, O Ourrad and X Leoncini)Part B Nonlinear and Quantum Physics:Nonlinear Kinetic Modeling of Stimulated Raman Scattering in a Plasma (D Bénisti)Occurrence of Mixed-Mode Oscillations in a Dusty Plasma (M Mikikian, H Tawidian, T Lecas and O Vallée)Pattern Formation by Electrostatic Self-Organization of Membrane Proteins (G Boedec, M Jaeger, F Homble and M Leonetti)Quasiperiodic and Intermittent Stochastic Motions in Penetrative Convection (I N Sibgatullin and D V Kuznetsova)Spiral Pattern Formation in a Simple Two-Phase Flow System (H N Yoshikawa, C Mathis, P Maïssa and G Rousseaux)Spin Dependent Transport in an Electron Gas with Magnetic Disorder (T van den Berg and A D Verga)The Study of Quantum Chaos Through Entanglement Dynamics (L Y Chew)Part C Probablistic and Signal Processing Approaches:Stochastic Solutions of Nonlinear PDE's: McKean versus Superprocesses (R Vilela Mendes)Detection and Characterization of Lévy Flights in Chaotic Advection Phenomena (B Ricaud, F Briolle and X Leoncini)On the Long Range Correlation in Fbm-Based Signals with Mixed Statistics (A Scipioni and P Rischette)Feynman–Kac Equation for Convection-Dispersion with Mobile and Immobile Walkers (C Choquet and M C Neel)Part D Complex Systems:Propagation of Information on Undirected Dependency Graphs for Road Traffic Inference (C Furtlehner, Y Han, J-M Lasgouttes, V Martin and F Moutarde)Markov Chain Analysis of Musical Dice Games (D Volchenkov and J R Dawin)Unraveling the Tangles of Language Evolution (F Petroni, M Serva and D Volchenkov)Readership: Undergraduate, graduate students and researchers in nonlinear science, statistical and plasma physics.