Robert Neil Butler (19272010) was a scholar, psychiatrist, and Pulitzer Prize-winning author who revolutionized the way the world thinks about aging. One of the first psychiatrists to engage with older men and women outside of institutional settings, Butler coined the term ageism to draw attention to discrimination against older adults and spent a lifetime working to improve their status, medical treatment, and care.Early in his career, Butler seized on the positive features of late-life developmentaspects he documented in his pathbreaking research on healthy aging at the National Institutes of Health and in private practice. He set the nations age-based health care agenda and research priorities as founding director of the National Institute on Aging (19761982) and by creating the first interprofessional, interdisciplinary department of geriatrics at New York Citys Mt. Sinai Hospital. In the final two decades of his career, Butler forged a global alliance of scientists, educators, practitioners, politicians, journalists, and advocates through the International Longevity Center. A scholar who knew Butler personally and professionally, Andy Achenbaum follows his significant contribution to the concept of healthy aging and the notion that aging is not synonymous with physical and mental decline. Emphasizing the phenomenally progressive aspects of his approach and insight, Achenbaum affirms the ongoing relevance of Butlers work to gerontology, geriatrics, medicine, social work, and other related fields.